See Birne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Abbruchbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Abrissbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "birnenförmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Birnenkompott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Birnenmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Birnensaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Birnenschnaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Birnensorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Butterbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Erdbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Glühbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kochbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Leuchtbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Saftbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tafelbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Williamsbirne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pirn"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Bire"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Early Modern German birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural birnen was formed. The contemporary Birne is a new backformation from this plural (perhaps influenced also by the older, still dialectal form bire). Thus, between Latin and modern German, the word was reformed on the basis of the plural three times. Cognate with Alemannic German Bire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Birne f (genitive Birne, plural Birnen, diminutive Birnchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "de:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 2 43",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "de:Pome fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-Birne-de-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightbulb"
],
"id": "en-Birne-de-noun-vu2c2WE-",
"links": [
[
"lightbulb",
"lightbulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 8 86",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "de:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "de:Fruits",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 16 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "de:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, bonce, noggin"
],
"id": "en-Birne-de-noun-BKiyhO-Z",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"bonce",
"bonce"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, bonce, noggin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rübe"
},
{
"word": "Schädel"
},
{
"word": "Dötz"
},
{
"word": "Dez"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪrnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɐ̯nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʁnə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪrnə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Birne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-at-Birne.ogg/De-at-Birne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/De-at-Birne.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Birne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Birne.ogg/De-Birne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Birne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Birne"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Body parts",
"de:Fruits",
"de:Light sources",
"de:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abbruchbirne"
},
{
"word": "Abrissbirne"
},
{
"word": "birnenförmig"
},
{
"word": "Birnenkompott"
},
{
"word": "Birnenmus"
},
{
"word": "Birnensaft"
},
{
"word": "Birnenschnaps"
},
{
"word": "Birnensorte"
},
{
"word": "Butterbirne"
},
{
"word": "Erdbirne"
},
{
"word": "Glühbirne"
},
{
"word": "Grundbirne"
},
{
"word": "Kochbirne"
},
{
"word": "Leuchtbirne"
},
{
"word": "Saftbirne"
},
{
"word": "Tafelbirne"
},
{
"word": "Williamsbirne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pirn"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "birna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la-vul",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Bire"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Early Modern German birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural birnen was formed. The contemporary Birne is a new backformation from this plural (perhaps influenced also by the older, still dialectal form bire). Thus, between Latin and modern German, the word was reformed on the basis of the plural three times. Cognate with Alemannic German Bire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Birne f (genitive Birne, plural Birnen, diminutive Birnchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightbulb"
],
"links": [
[
"lightbulb",
"lightbulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"head, bonce, noggin"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"bonce",
"bonce"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, bonce, noggin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Rübe"
},
{
"word": "Schädel"
},
{
"word": "Dötz"
},
{
"word": "Dez"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪrnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɐ̯nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʁnə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪrnə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Birne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-at-Birne.ogg/De-at-Birne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/De-at-Birne.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Birne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Birne.ogg/De-Birne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Birne.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Birne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Birne meaning in German (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.