"Rübe" meaning in German

See Rübe in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈʁyːbə/ Audio: De-Rübe.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German rüebe, ruobe, from Old High German ruoba, from Proto-West Germanic *rōbijā. Cognate with Middle Dutch roeve, Middle Low German rö̂ve (modern Rööv). Forms with back vowel in Upper German dialects are due to umlaut hindrance before labials, but Icelandic rófa, Danish roe, Swedish rove require a byform Proto-Germanic *rōbǭ. See also Latin rāpa, rāpum, Proto-Slavic *rěpa, etc., all meaning “beet, turnip”. An ablaut variant Proto-Germanic *rēbǭ underlies in Old High German rāba (if it is not from Latin). Etymology templates: {{dercat|de|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|de|gmh|rüebe}} Middle High German rüebe, {{der|de|goh|ruoba}} Old High German ruoba, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*rōbijā}} Proto-West Germanic *rōbijā, {{cog|dum|roeve}} Middle Dutch roeve, {{cog|gml|rö̂ve}} Middle Low German rö̂ve, {{cog|is|rófa}} Icelandic rófa, {{cog|da|roe}} Danish roe, {{cog|sv|rove}} Swedish rove, {{cog|gem-pro|*rōbǭ}} Proto-Germanic *rōbǭ, {{cog|la|rāpum|alt=rāpa, rāpum}} Latin rāpa, rāpum, {{cog|sla-pro|*rěpa}} Proto-Slavic *rěpa, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*rēbǭ}} Proto-Germanic *rēbǭ, {{cog|goh|rāba}} Old High German rāba Head templates: {{de-noun|f|dim=chen}} Rübe f (genitive Rübe, plural Rüben, diminutive Rübchen n) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|f}} Forms: Rübe [genitive], Rüben [plural], Rübchen [diminutive, neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], Rübe [nominative, singular], Rüben [definite, nominative, plural], Rübe [genitive, singular], Rüben [definite, genitive, plural], Rübe [dative, singular], Rüben [dative, definite, plural], Rübe [accusative, singular], Rüben [accusative, definite, plural]
  1. a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:
    beetroot
    Tags: feminine Synonyms: Rote Bete
    Sense id: en-Rübe-de-noun-3TEXsiRh
  2. a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:
    turnip
    Tags: feminine Synonyms: Speiserübe
    Sense id: en-Rübe-de-noun-B4t~UXL9
  3. a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:
    rutabaga
    Tags: feminine Synonyms: Kohlrübe, Steckrübe
    Sense id: en-Rübe-de-noun-lrZoNzos
  4. a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:
    carrot
    Tags: feminine Synonyms: gelbe Rübe, Karotte, Möhre, Mohrrübe
    Sense id: en-Rübe-de-noun-WP85ca7K
  5. a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:
    radish
    Tags: feminine Synonyms: Radieschen
    Sense id: en-Rübe-de-noun-gC9HXHQW
  6. a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:
    parsnip
    Tags: feminine Synonyms: Pastinake
    Sense id: en-Rübe-de-noun-1NsyVLuZ
  7. a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:
    root parsley
    Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Amaranths and goosefoots, Brassicas, Vegetables Synonyms: Wurzelpetersilie
    Sense id: en-Rübe-de-noun-zM89aV1c Disambiguation of Amaranths and goosefoots: 7 7 7 7 7 7 25 7 13 10 2 Disambiguation of Brassicas: 8 8 8 8 8 8 26 8 9 9 1 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 10 10 10 10 10 10 18 10 6 6 3 Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 8 8 8 8 8 8 27 8 9 8 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 8 8 8 8 8 26 8 9 9 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 8 8 8 8 8 26 8 7 9 0
  8. a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:
    celeriac
    Tags: feminine Synonyms: Knollensellerie
    Sense id: en-Rübe-de-noun-ksPxxKD1
  9. (specifically) Beta (genus within the family Amaranthaceae) Tags: feminine, specifically
    Sense id: en-Rübe-de-noun-~4IbdFZm
  10. (even more specifically) Beta vulgaris Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-Rübe-de-noun-zJPxOuzz
  11. (colloquial) head, bonce, noggin Tags: colloquial, feminine
    Sense id: en-Rübe-de-noun-BKiyhO-Z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Bastrübe, bayerische Rübe, Beta-Rübe, Futterrübe, gelbe Rübe, Herbstrübe, Holzrübe, Kohlrübe, Kraut und Rüben, Mairübe, Mohrrübe, Rote Rübe, Rübenacker, rübenartig, Rübenernte, Rübenfeld, Rübenferien, Rübenkampagne, Rübenkraut, Rübenroder, Rübensaft, Rübensirup, Rübensuppe, Rübenwinter, Rübenzucker, Rübezahl, Rübli, Rübsamen, Rübsen, Rübstiel, Runkelrübe, Speiserübe, Steckrübe, Stoppelrübe, Wasserrübe, weiße Rübe, Zaunrübe, Zuckerrübe

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bastrübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bayerische Rübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Beta-Rübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Futterrübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gelbe Rübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Herbstrübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Holzrübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kohlrübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Kraut und Rüben"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mairübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mohrrübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rote Rübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübenacker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rübenartig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübenernte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübenfeld"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübenferien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübenkampagne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübenkraut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübenroder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübensaft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübensirup"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübensuppe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübenwinter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübenzucker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübezahl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübsamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübsen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Rübstiel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Runkelrübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Speiserübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Steckrübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stoppelrübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Wasserrübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "weiße Rübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zaunrübe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Zuckerrübe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rüebe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rüebe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruoba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rōbijā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōbijā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "roeve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roeve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rö̂ve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rö̂ve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rófa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rófa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "roe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish roe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rove"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rove",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rōbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōbǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rāpum",
        "alt": "rāpa, rāpum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rāpa, rāpum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rěpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rēbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēbǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rāba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rāba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rüebe, ruobe, from Old High German ruoba, from Proto-West Germanic *rōbijā.\nCognate with Middle Dutch roeve, Middle Low German rö̂ve (modern Rööv). Forms with back vowel in Upper German dialects are due to umlaut hindrance before labials, but Icelandic rófa, Danish roe, Swedish rove require a byform Proto-Germanic *rōbǭ. See also Latin rāpa, rāpum, Proto-Slavic *rěpa, etc., all meaning “beet, turnip”. An ablaut variant Proto-Germanic *rēbǭ underlies in Old High German rāba (if it is not from Latin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rübe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rübchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rübe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rübe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rübe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rübe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Rübe f (genitive Rübe, plural Rüben, diminutive Rübchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "beetroot"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rübe-de-noun-3TEXsiRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "beetroot",
          "beetroot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rote Bete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "turnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rübe-de-noun-B4t~UXL9",
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Speiserübe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "rutabaga"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rübe-de-noun-lrZoNzos",
      "links": [
        [
          "rutabaga",
          "rutabaga"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kohlrübe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Steckrübe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "carrot"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rübe-de-noun-WP85ca7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gelbe Rübe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Karotte"
        },
        {
          "word": "Möhre"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mohrrübe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "radish"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rübe-de-noun-gC9HXHQW",
      "links": [
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Radieschen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "parsnip"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rübe-de-noun-1NsyVLuZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "parsnip",
          "parsnip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Pastinake"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 27 8 9 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 26 8 9 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 26 8 7 9 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 7 7 7 25 7 13 10 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Amaranths and goosefoots",
          "orig": "de:Amaranths and goosefoots",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 26 8 9 9 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Brassicas",
          "orig": "de:Brassicas",
          "parents": [
            "Crucifers",
            "Brassicales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 10 10 18 10 6 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "de:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "root parsley"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rübe-de-noun-zM89aV1c",
      "links": [
        [
          "root parsley",
          "root parsley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Wurzelpetersilie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "celeriac"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rübe-de-noun-ksPxxKD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "celeriac",
          "celeriac"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Knollensellerie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Beta (genus within the family Amaranthaceae)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rübe-de-noun-~4IbdFZm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beta",
          "Beta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) Beta (genus within the family Amaranthaceae)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Beta vulgaris"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rübe-de-noun-zJPxOuzz",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beta vulgaris",
          "Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "even more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(even more specifically) Beta vulgaris"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "head, bonce, noggin"
      ],
      "id": "en-Rübe-de-noun-BKiyhO-Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "bonce",
          "bonce"
        ],
        [
          "noggin",
          "noggin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) head, bonce, noggin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁyːbə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rübe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-R%C3%BCbe.ogg/De-R%C3%BCbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-R%C3%BCbe.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rübe"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German feminine nouns",
    "German lemmas",
    "German nouns",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "de:Amaranths and goosefoots",
    "de:Brassicas",
    "de:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Bastrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "bayerische Rübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Beta-Rübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Futterrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelbe Rübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Herbstrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Holzrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kohlrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kraut und Rüben"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mairübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mohrrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rote Rübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübenacker"
    },
    {
      "word": "rübenartig"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübenernte"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübenfeld"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübenferien"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübenkampagne"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübenkraut"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübenroder"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübensaft"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübensirup"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübensuppe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübenwinter"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübenzucker"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübezahl"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübli"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübsamen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübsen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Rübstiel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Runkelrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Speiserübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Steckrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stoppelrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Wasserrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "weiße Rübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zaunrübe"
    },
    {
      "word": "Zuckerrübe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "rüebe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German rüebe",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruoba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruoba",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*rōbijā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *rōbijā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "roeve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch roeve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "rö̂ve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German rö̂ve",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "rófa"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic rófa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "roe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish roe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "rove"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish rove",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*rōbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rōbǭ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rāpum",
        "alt": "rāpa, rāpum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rāpa, rāpum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*rěpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rěpa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*rēbǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *rēbǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "rāba"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German rāba",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German rüebe, ruobe, from Old High German ruoba, from Proto-West Germanic *rōbijā.\nCognate with Middle Dutch roeve, Middle Low German rö̂ve (modern Rööv). Forms with back vowel in Upper German dialects are due to umlaut hindrance before labials, but Icelandic rófa, Danish roe, Swedish rove require a byform Proto-Germanic *rōbǭ. See also Latin rāpa, rāpum, Proto-Slavic *rěpa, etc., all meaning “beet, turnip”. An ablaut variant Proto-Germanic *rēbǭ underlies in Old High German rāba (if it is not from Latin).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rübe",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüben",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rübchen",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rübe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rübe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rübe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rübe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rüben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "dim": "chen"
      },
      "expansion": "Rübe f (genitive Rübe, plural Rüben, diminutive Rübchen n)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "beetroot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beetroot",
          "beetroot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Rote Bete"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "turnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turnip",
          "turnip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Speiserübe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "rutabaga"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rutabaga",
          "rutabaga"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Kohlrübe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Steckrübe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "carrot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carrot",
          "carrot"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gelbe Rübe"
        },
        {
          "word": "Karotte"
        },
        {
          "word": "Möhre"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mohrrübe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "radish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "radish",
          "radish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Radieschen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "parsnip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "parsnip",
          "parsnip"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Pastinake"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "root parsley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root parsley",
          "root parsley"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Wurzelpetersilie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cover term for a variety of root vegetables including:",
        "celeriac"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "celeriac",
          "celeriac"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Knollensellerie"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Beta (genus within the family Amaranthaceae)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beta",
          "Beta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) Beta (genus within the family Amaranthaceae)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "specifically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Beta vulgaris"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beta vulgaris",
          "Beta vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "even more specifically",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(even more specifically) Beta vulgaris"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head, bonce, noggin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "bonce",
          "bonce"
        ],
        [
          "noggin",
          "noggin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) head, bonce, noggin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʁyːbə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Rübe.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/De-R%C3%BCbe.ogg/De-R%C3%BCbe.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/De-R%C3%BCbe.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Rübe"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Rübe meaning in German (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.