See Birne on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Birne meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Abbruchbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Abrissbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "birnenförmig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Birnenkompott"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Birnenmus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Birnensaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Birnenschnaps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Birnensorte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Butterbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Erdbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Glühbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Grundbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Kochbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Leuchtbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Saftbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tafelbirne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Williamsbirne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pirn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: pirn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: pirn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "birna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: birna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: birna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bir"
},
"expansion": "bir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pira"
},
"expansion": "pira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "birn"
},
"expansion": "birn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "birnen"
},
"expansion": "birnen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Birne"
},
"expansion": "Birne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "bire"
},
"expansion": "bire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Bire"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Early Modern German birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural birnen was formed. The contemporary Birne is a new backformation from this plural (perhaps influenced also by the older, still dialectal form bire). Thus, between Latin and modern German, the word was reformed on the basis of the plural three times. Cognate with Alemannic German Bire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Birne f (genitive Birne, plural Birnen, diminutive Birnchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 6 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "de:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 10 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Pome fruits",
"orig": "de:Pome fruits",
"parents": [
"Rose family plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Rosales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"id": "en-Birne-de-noun-l8--h1Ma",
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 49 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "de:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lightbulb"
],
"id": "en-Birne-de-noun-vu2c2WE-",
"links": [
[
"lightbulb",
"lightbulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 13 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 76",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "de:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 42",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "de:Light sources",
"parents": [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 6 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "de:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head, bonce, noggin"
],
"id": "en-Birne-de-noun-BKiyhO-Z",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"bonce",
"bonce"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, bonce, noggin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪrnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɐ̯nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʁnə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪrnə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Birne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-at-Birne.ogg/De-at-Birne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/De-at-Birne.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Birne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Birne.ogg/De-Birne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Birne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Birne"
}
{
"categories": [
"German 2-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"de:Body parts",
"de:Fruits",
"de:Light sources",
"de:Pome fruits"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Abbruchbirne"
},
{
"word": "Abrissbirne"
},
{
"word": "birnenförmig"
},
{
"word": "Birnenkompott"
},
{
"word": "Birnenmus"
},
{
"word": "Birnensaft"
},
{
"word": "Birnenschnaps"
},
{
"word": "Birnensorte"
},
{
"word": "Butterbirne"
},
{
"word": "Erdbirne"
},
{
"word": "Glühbirne"
},
{
"word": "Grundbirne"
},
{
"word": "Kochbirne"
},
{
"word": "Leuchtbirne"
},
{
"word": "Saftbirne"
},
{
"word": "Tafelbirne"
},
{
"word": "Williamsbirne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "pirn",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Estonian: pirn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Estonian: pirn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "birna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: birna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: birna"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "bire"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German bire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "bir"
},
"expansion": "bir",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "bira"
},
"expansion": "Old High German bira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pira"
},
"expansion": "pira",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pira"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pira",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pirum"
},
"expansion": "Latin pirum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "birn"
},
"expansion": "birn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "birnen"
},
"expansion": "birnen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "Birne"
},
"expansion": "Birne",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "",
"3": "bire"
},
"expansion": "bire",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Bire"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Bire",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German bire, bir, from Old High German bira, pira, from Vulgar Latin pira, reanalysis of the plural of Latin pirum. Early Modern German birn is from the Middle High German plural and dative/genitive singular, whence a double plural birnen was formed. The contemporary Birne is a new backformation from this plural (perhaps influenced also by the older, still dialectal form bire). Thus, between Latin and modern German, the word was reformed on the basis of the plural three times. Cognate with Alemannic German Bire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birne",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnchen",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Birne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Birnen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "chen"
},
"expansion": "Birne f (genitive Birne, plural Birnen, diminutive Birnchen n)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pear"
],
"links": [
[
"pear",
"pear"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lightbulb"
],
"links": [
[
"lightbulb",
"lightbulb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"head, bonce, noggin"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"bonce",
"bonce"
],
[
"noggin",
"noggin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) head, bonce, noggin"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɪrnə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪɐ̯nə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪʁnə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɪrnə]"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-Birne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-at-Birne.ogg/De-at-Birne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/De-at-Birne.ogg",
"tags": [
"Austria"
],
"text": "Audio (Austria)"
},
{
"audio": "De-Birne.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/De-Birne.ogg/De-Birne.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/De-Birne.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Birne"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.