See assegai on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for assegai meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "azagaie"
},
"expansion": "French azagaie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zagaie"
},
"expansion": "zagaie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "azagaia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese azagaia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "azagaya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish azagaya",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "assegaai"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans assegaai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زغاية",
"4": "اَلزَّغَايَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*zaġāya",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French azagaie (now zagaie) or Portuguese azagaia, Spanish azagaya, and later in the forms that have become most common borrowed from Afrikaans assegaai, from colloquial Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya), from Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assegais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "assegai (plural assegais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 22 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 17 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 27 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cornales order plants",
"orig": "en:Cornales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 21 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spears",
"orig": "en:Spears",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 33",
"text": "But now the Moormen, stalking o'er the strand / to guard the wat'ery stores the strangers need; / this, targe on arm and assegai in hand, / that, with his bended bow, and venom'd reed[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
"text": "A birdchief, bluestreaked and feathered in war panoply with his assegai, striding through a crackling canebrake over beechmast and acorns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip, especially those used by Bantu peoples of Southern Africa."
],
"id": "en-assegai-en-noun-JcOp5Co~",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"Bantu",
"Bantu"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"word": "assegaai"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡāya",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَغَايَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atzagaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"word": "assagaai"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"word": "assegaai"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sagaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zagaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Assagai"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"word": "zagayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zagaglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azagaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zagaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azagaya"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "assegaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umkhonto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Marlon James, Black Leopard, Red Wolf, Hamish Hamilton, page 236",
"text": "In the clearing, built around the base of an assegai tree, stood a hut, plastered in cow dung.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tree species Curtisia dentata, the wood of which is traditionally used to make assegais."
],
"id": "en-assegai-en-noun-0FNcuxz3",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tree species Curtisia dentata",
"word": "assegai"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tree species Curtisia dentata",
"word": "assegaaiboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree species Curtisia dentata",
"word": "azagaia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsəɡaɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assagai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assagaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assagay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assegaai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assegay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "azagaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hassagay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hassaguay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zagaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zagaye"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"assegai"
],
"word": "assegai"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "azagaie"
},
"expansion": "French azagaie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zagaie"
},
"expansion": "zagaie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "azagaia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese azagaia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "azagaya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish azagaya",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "assegaai"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans assegaai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زغاية",
"4": "اَلزَّغَايَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*zaġāya",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French azagaie (now zagaie) or Portuguese azagaia, Spanish azagaya, and later in the forms that have become most common borrowed from Afrikaans assegaai, from colloquial Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya), from Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assegais",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assegaiing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assegaied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assegaied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "assegai (third-person singular simple present assegais, present participle assegaiing, simple past and past participle assegaied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spear with an assegai."
],
"id": "en-assegai-en-verb-rGI~dTpI",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Curtisia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsəɡaɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assagai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assagaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assagay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assegaai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "assegay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "azagaia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hassagay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hassaguay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zagaie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zagaye"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"assegai"
],
"word": "assegai"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Cornales order plants",
"en:Spears"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "azagaie"
},
"expansion": "French azagaie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zagaie"
},
"expansion": "zagaie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "azagaia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese azagaia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "azagaya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish azagaya",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "assegaai"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans assegaai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زغاية",
"4": "اَلزَّغَايَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*zaġāya",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French azagaie (now zagaie) or Portuguese azagaia, Spanish azagaya, and later in the forms that have become most common borrowed from Afrikaans assegaai, from colloquial Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya), from Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assegais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "assegai (plural assegais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1880, Richard Francis Burton, Os Lusíadas, volume I, page 33",
"text": "But now the Moormen, stalking o'er the strand / to guard the wat'ery stores the strangers need; / this, targe on arm and assegai in hand, / that, with his bended bow, and venom'd reed[.]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, James Joyce, Ulysses",
"text": "A birdchief, bluestreaked and feathered in war panoply with his assegai, striding through a crackling canebrake over beechmast and acorns.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip, especially those used by Bantu peoples of Southern Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"javelin",
"javelin"
],
[
"Bantu",
"Bantu"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Marlon James, Black Leopard, Red Wolf, Hamish Hamilton, page 236",
"text": "In the clearing, built around the base of an assegai tree, stood a hut, plastered in cow dung.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tree species Curtisia dentata, the wood of which is traditionally used to make assegais."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsəɡaɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assagai"
},
{
"word": "assagaie"
},
{
"word": "assagay"
},
{
"word": "assegaai"
},
{
"word": "assegay"
},
{
"word": "azagaia"
},
{
"word": "hassagay"
},
{
"word": "hassaguay"
},
{
"word": "zagaie"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zagaye"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"word": "assegaai"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "zaḡāya",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "زَغَايَة"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "atzagaia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"word": "assagaai"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"word": "assegaai"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sagaie"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zagaie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Assagai"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"word": "zagayo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zagaglia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azagaia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "zagaia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azagaya"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "assegaj"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "slim hardwood spear or javelin with an iron tip",
"tags": [
"class-3",
"class-4"
],
"word": "umkhonto"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tree species Curtisia dentata",
"word": "assegai"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "tree species Curtisia dentata",
"word": "assegaaiboom"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree species Curtisia dentata",
"word": "azagaia"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"assegai"
],
"word": "assegai"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Proto-Berber",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"en:Cornales order plants",
"en:Spears"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "azagaie"
},
"expansion": "French azagaie",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zagaie"
},
"expansion": "zagaie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "azagaia"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese azagaia",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "azagaya"
},
"expansion": "Spanish azagaya",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "assegaai"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans assegaai",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "زغاية",
"4": "اَلزَّغَايَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ber-pro",
"3": "*zaġāya",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French azagaie (now zagaie) or Portuguese azagaia, Spanish azagaya, and later in the forms that have become most common borrowed from Afrikaans assegaai, from colloquial Arabic اَلزَّغَايَة (az-zaḡāya), from Proto-Berber *zaġāya (“spear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "assegais",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "assegaiing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "assegaied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "assegaied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "assegai (third-person singular simple present assegais, present participle assegaiing, simple past and past participle assegaied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "Curtisia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To spear with an assegai."
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæsəɡaɪ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assagai"
},
{
"word": "assagaie"
},
{
"word": "assagay"
},
{
"word": "assegaai"
},
{
"word": "assegay"
},
{
"word": "azagaia"
},
{
"word": "hassagay"
},
{
"word": "hassaguay"
},
{
"word": "zagaie"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "zagaye"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"assegai"
],
"word": "assegai"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.