See joust on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for joust meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jouster"
},
"expansion": "Old French jouster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jouter"
},
"expansion": "jouter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*iuxto",
"4": "*juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūxta",
"4": "",
"5": "close to"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūxta (“close to”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French jouster (modern French jouter), from Vulgar Latin *juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre, from Latin iūxta (“close to”). English since the early 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jousts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joust (plural jousts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tilting match: a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms using lances in the lists or enclosed field."
],
"id": "en-joust-en-noun-S4irREdZ",
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"men-at-arms",
"men-at-arms"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tilt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ricarski dvuboj",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "рицарски двубой"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "justa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "馬上長矛比武"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎshàng chángmáo bǐwǔ",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "马上长矛比武"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐwǔ",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "比武"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "steekspel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "peitsiottelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joute équestre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xusta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torneo"
},
{
"alt": "რაინდული",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "ტურნირი"
},
{
"alt": "რაინდული",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "ასპარეზობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeǯibri",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "შეჯიბრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tjost"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lanzenstechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lanzenzweikampf"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tacharut",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "תחרות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "lovagi torna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giostra"
},
{
"alt": "ばじょうやりじあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajō yarijiai",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "馬上槍試合"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "josuto",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "ジョスト"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġostra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turniej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "justa"
},
{
"alt": "ры́царский",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turnír",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турни́р"
},
{
"alt": "ры́царский",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedínok",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поеди́нок"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "justa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dust"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tornering"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tornerspel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "riddarspel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaʊst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌʊst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuːst/",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"homophone": "juiced"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌst/",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"homophone": "just"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-joust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-joust.ogg/En-us-joust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-joust.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "just"
}
],
"word": "joust"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jouster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jouster"
},
"expansion": "Old French jouster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jouter"
},
"expansion": "jouter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*iuxto",
"4": "*juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūxta",
"4": "",
"5": "close to"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūxta (“close to”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French jouster (modern French jouter), from Vulgar Latin *juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre, from Latin iūxta (“close to”). English since the early 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jousts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jousting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jousted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jousted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joust (third-person singular simple present jousts, present participle jousting, simple past and past participle jousted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To engage in mock combat on horseback, as two knights in the lists; to tilt."
],
"id": "en-joust-en-verb-jrC-DwrR",
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"lists",
"lists"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 22 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "justar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "duelleren"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "aan een steekspel deelnemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "otella peitsiottelussa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "jouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "giostrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "torneare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "justar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 22 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "tornera"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To engage in verbal sparring over an important issue. (used of two people, both of whom participate more or less equally)"
],
"id": "en-joust-en-verb-TiTIWcQz",
"links": [
[
"sparring",
"sparring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 6 16 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 7 17 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 16 65",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To touch penises while engaging in a sex act, especially oral sex."
],
"id": "en-joust-en-verb-6tkddWQL",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To touch penises while engaging in a sex act, especially oral sex."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaʊst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌʊst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuːst/",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"homophone": "juiced"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌst/",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"homophone": "just"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-joust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-joust.ogg/En-us-joust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-joust.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "just"
}
],
"word": "joust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊst",
"Rhymes:English/aʊst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uːst",
"Rhymes:English/uːst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jouster"
},
"expansion": "Old French jouster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jouter"
},
"expansion": "jouter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*iuxto",
"4": "*juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūxta",
"4": "",
"5": "close to"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūxta (“close to”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French jouster (modern French jouter), from Vulgar Latin *juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre, from Latin iūxta (“close to”). English since the early 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jousts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joust (plural jousts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A tilting match: a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms using lances in the lists or enclosed field."
],
"links": [
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"men-at-arms",
"men-at-arms"
],
[
"lance",
"lance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaʊst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌʊst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuːst/",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"homophone": "juiced"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌst/",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"homophone": "just"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-joust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-joust.ogg/En-us-joust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-joust.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tilt"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "just"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ricarski dvuboj",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "рицарски двубой"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "justa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "馬上長矛比武"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mǎshàng chángmáo bǐwǔ",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "马上长矛比武"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐwǔ",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "比武"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "steekspel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "peitsiottelu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "joute équestre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xusta"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torneo"
},
{
"alt": "რაინდული",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "ტურნირი"
},
{
"alt": "რაინდული",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "ასპარეზობა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeǯibri",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "შეჯიბრი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tjost"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Lanzenstechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lanzenzweikampf"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tacharut",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "תחרות"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "lovagi torna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giostra"
},
{
"alt": "ばじょうやりじあい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bajō yarijiai",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "馬上槍試合"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "josuto",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"word": "ジョスト"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġostra"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "turniej"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "justa"
},
{
"alt": "ры́царский",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "turnír",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "турни́р"
},
{
"alt": "ры́царский",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pojedínok",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "поеди́нок"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "justa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dust"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tornering"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tornerspel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a mock combat between two mounted knights or men-at-arms",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "riddarspel"
}
],
"word": "joust"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aʊst",
"Rhymes:English/aʊst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/uːst",
"Rhymes:English/uːst/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst",
"Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable",
"en:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jouster"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jouster"
},
"expansion": "Old French jouster",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "jouter"
},
"expansion": "jouter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*iuxto",
"4": "*juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūxta",
"4": "",
"5": "close to"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūxta (“close to”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French jouster (modern French jouter), from Vulgar Latin *juxtō, *iuxtō, *iuxtāre, from Latin iūxta (“close to”). English since the early 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jousts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jousting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "jousted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "jousted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "joust (third-person singular simple present jousts, present participle jousting, simple past and past participle jousted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To engage in mock combat on horseback, as two knights in the lists; to tilt."
],
"links": [
[
"knight",
"knight"
],
[
"lists",
"lists"
],
[
"tilt",
"tilt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To engage in verbal sparring over an important issue. (used of two people, both of whom participate more or less equally)"
],
"links": [
[
"sparring",
"sparring"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To touch penises while engaging in a sex act, especially oral sex."
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
],
[
"oral sex",
"oral sex"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To touch penises while engaging in a sex act, especially oral sex."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaʊst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌʊst/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-aʊst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒuːst/",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"homophone": "juiced"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒʌst/",
"tags": [
"also"
]
},
{
"homophone": "just"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌst"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-joust.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/En-us-joust.ogg/En-us-joust.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/En-us-joust.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "just"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "justar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "duelleren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "aan een steekspel deelnemen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "otella peitsiottelussa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "jouter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "giostrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "torneare"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "justar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "engage in mock combat on horseback",
"word": "tornera"
}
],
"word": "joust"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": ṭurniri (rainduli) vs. რაინდული",
"path": [
"joust"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "joust",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2028",
"msg": "more than one value in \"alt\": asṗarezoba(rainduli) vs. რაინდული",
"path": [
"joust"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "joust",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.