See ga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "alpha ray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfa-gha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "beta ray",
"word": "béitea-gha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "cathode-ray",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ga-chatóideach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "radially symmetrical",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ga-shiméadrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "radial symmetry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ga-shiméadracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "gamma ray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gáma-gha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "X-ray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "X-gha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gaisos",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰays-",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwayw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwayw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gaesum"
},
"expansion": "Latin gaesum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gār"
},
"expansion": "Old English gār",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a conflation of Old Irish gath, goth (“spear”) with the synonymous gae (“spear”), from Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“spear”). Cognate with Welsh gwayw and Latin gaesum (a Gaulish loanword) as well as Old English gār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoi",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoithe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a gha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an gha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don gha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gathanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "gaoi",
"15": "or",
"16": "gaoithe",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ga",
"5": "or",
"6": "gaoi",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ga m (genitive singular ga or gaoi, nominative plural gathanna or gaoi or gaoithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "gathanna",
"gen2": "gaoi",
"pl2": "gaoi",
"pl3": "gaoithe"
},
"expansion": "ga m (genitive singular ga or gaoi, nominative plural gathanna or gaoi or gaoithe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 8 1 14 8 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 1 9 6 31 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ga:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear (long stick with a sharp tip), dart"
],
"id": "en-ga-ga-noun-T~WE5k0h",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 1 9 6 31 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ga:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cat clawed him.",
"text": "Chuir an cat a gha ann.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dart, sting"
],
"id": "en-ga-ga-noun-XFSEdbVS",
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 26 34 4 2 24 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Light",
"orig": "ga:Light",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 58 15 6 11 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Radiation",
"orig": "ga:Radiation",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ray (beam of light or radiation)"
],
"id": "en-ga-ga-noun-Bh76Xqwt",
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "ga:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"radius (line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle and its center; length of this segment)"
],
"id": "en-ga-ga-noun-bU~U6293",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) radius (line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle and its center; length of this segment)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "ga:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suppository"
],
"id": "en-ga-ga-noun-fMYc9ky1",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) suppository"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Fishing",
"orig": "ga:Fishing",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 13 1 9 6 31 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ga:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gaff"
],
"id": "en-ga-ga-noun-RWDvo9Z1",
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) gaff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 1 9 6 31 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ga:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in ga seá"
],
"id": "en-ga-ga-noun-Ow3ZQ1d3",
"links": [
[
"ga seá",
"ga seá#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɞhə/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ga"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish fourth-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 43 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Light",
"ga:Radiation",
"ga:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "alpha ray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alfa-gha"
},
{
"english": "beta ray",
"word": "béitea-gha"
},
{
"english": "cathode-ray",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ga-chatóideach"
},
{
"english": "radially symmetrical",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "ga-shiméadrach"
},
{
"english": "radial symmetry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ga-shiméadracht"
},
{
"english": "gamma ray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gáma-gha"
},
{
"english": "X-ray",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "X-gha"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "gath"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish gath",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*gaisos",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰays-",
"t": "spear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“spear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gwayw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gwayw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gaesum"
},
"expansion": "Latin gaesum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gār"
},
"expansion": "Old English gār",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently a conflation of Old Irish gath, goth (“spear”) with the synonymous gae (“spear”), from Proto-Celtic *gaisos (“spear”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰays- (“spear”). Cognate with Welsh gwayw and Latin gaesum (a Gaulish loanword) as well as Old English gār.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ga",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoi",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoi",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gaoithe",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a gha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ghathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an ga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na gathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an gha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na ngathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an nga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don gha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na gathanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gha",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nga",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "gae",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gath",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "gathanna",
"13": "or",
"14": "gaoi",
"15": "or",
"16": "gaoithe",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ga",
"5": "or",
"6": "gaoi",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ga m (genitive singular ga or gaoi, nominative plural gathanna or gaoi or gaoithe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "~",
"3": "gathanna",
"gen2": "gaoi",
"pl2": "gaoi",
"pl3": "gaoithe"
},
"expansion": "ga m (genitive singular ga or gaoi, nominative plural gathanna or gaoi or gaoithe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spear (long stick with a sharp tip), dart"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
],
[
"dart",
"dart"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cat clawed him.",
"text": "Chuir an cat a gha ann.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dart, sting"
],
"links": [
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ray (beam of light or radiation)"
],
"links": [
[
"ray",
"ray"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"radius (line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle and its center; length of this segment)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"radius",
"radius"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) radius (line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle and its center; length of this segment)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"suppository"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"suppository",
"suppository"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) suppository"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ga:Fishing"
],
"glosses": [
"gaff"
],
"links": [
[
"fishing",
"fishing#Noun"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fishing) gaff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"fishing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in ga seá"
],
"links": [
[
"ga seá",
"ga seá#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɞhə/",
"tags": [
"Aran"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡah/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ga meaning in Irish (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ga/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ga"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.