"שפּיז" meaning in Yiddish

See שפּיז in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: shpiz [romanization], shpizn [romanization]
Etymology: Most likely cognate with German Spieß, in which case inherited from Middle High German spiez (“pike”) and Middle High German spiz (“spit”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *speut (“spear”) and Proto-Germanic *spituz respectively. Usage as a feminine noun possibly influenced by etymologically unrelated Slavic terms. Etymology templates: {{cog|de|Spieß}} German Spieß, {{inh|yi|gmh|spiez|t=pike}} Middle High German spiez (“pike”), {{m+|gmh|spiz|t=spit}} Middle High German spiz (“spit”), {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*speut|t=spear}} Proto-West Germanic *speut (“spear”), {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*spituz}} Proto-Germanic *spituz Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=f|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} שפּיז • (shpiz) m or f, {{yi-noun|g=mf|pl=n}} שפּיז • (shpiz) m or f, plural שפּיזן (shpizn)
  1. spear (long stick with a sharp tip) Categories (topical): Weapons Derived forms: שפּיזל (shpizl) (english: knitting needle), באַשפּיזן (bashpizn) (english: to equip with a spear), בראָטשפּיז (brotshpiz) (english: roasting spit) Related terms: שפּיזן (shpizn) (english: to spear)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spieß"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spieß",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spiez",
        "t": "pike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spiez (“pike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "spiz",
        "t": "spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spiz (“spit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*speut",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speut (“spear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spituz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spituz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely cognate with German Spieß, in which case inherited from Middle High German spiez (“pike”) and Middle High German spiz (“spit”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *speut (“spear”) and Proto-Germanic *spituz respectively. Usage as a feminine noun possibly influenced by etymologically unrelated Slavic terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shpiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpizn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "שפּיז • (shpiz) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "שפּיז • (shpiz) m or f, plural שפּיזן (shpizn)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "yi",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "yi:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "knitting needle",
          "roman": "shpizl",
          "word": "שפּיזל"
        },
        {
          "english": "to equip with a spear",
          "roman": "bashpizn",
          "word": "באַשפּיזן"
        },
        {
          "english": "roasting spit",
          "roman": "brotshpiz",
          "word": "בראָטשפּיז"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear (long stick with a sharp tip)"
      ],
      "id": "en-שפּיז-yi-noun-Rpi8N~7G",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to spear",
          "roman": "shpizn",
          "word": "שפּיזן"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שפּיז"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "knitting needle",
      "roman": "shpizl",
      "word": "שפּיזל"
    },
    {
      "english": "to equip with a spear",
      "roman": "bashpizn",
      "word": "באַשפּיזן"
    },
    {
      "english": "roasting spit",
      "roman": "brotshpiz",
      "word": "בראָטשפּיז"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Spieß"
      },
      "expansion": "German Spieß",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "spiez",
        "t": "pike"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spiez (“pike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "spiz",
        "t": "spit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German spiz (“spit”)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*speut",
        "t": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *speut (“spear”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*spituz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *spituz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Most likely cognate with German Spieß, in which case inherited from Middle High German spiez (“pike”) and Middle High German spiz (“spit”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *speut (“spear”) and Proto-Germanic *spituz respectively. Usage as a feminine noun possibly influenced by etymologically unrelated Slavic terms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "shpiz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shpizn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "שפּיז • (shpiz) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "שפּיז • (shpiz) m or f, plural שפּיזן (shpizn)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to spear",
      "roman": "shpizn",
      "word": "שפּיזן"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish feminine nouns",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish masculine nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns with multiple genders",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
        "yi:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spear (long stick with a sharp tip)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שפּיז"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שפּיז meaning in Yiddish (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Yiddish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.