See expend on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for expend meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendō",
"4": "",
"5": "I weigh; I pay out"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendō (“I weigh; I pay out”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spend"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spend",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin expendō (“I weigh; I pay out”). Doublet of spend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "expending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "expended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "expended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "expend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expend (third-person singular simple present expends, present participle expending, simple past and past participle expended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 December, “Beyond the Channel: Switzerland: Federal Railways' progress”, in Modern Railways, page 416",
"text": "To handle the unceasing traffic increase, immense sums of money are being expended in dealing with bottlenecks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, exhaust (some resource)"
],
"id": "en-expend-en-verb-25JcnMU4",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume, exhaust (some resource)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "expenditure"
},
{
"word": "expense"
},
{
"word": "expensive"
},
{
"word": "expent"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrazhodvam",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "изразходвам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "dépenser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "despender"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "analískō",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "ἀναλίσκω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "felhasznál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "elhasznál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "felél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "kimerít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "spensar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "spendere"
},
{
"alt": "しょうもうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōmō suru",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "消耗する"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "whakapau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "whakatange"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "whakaporo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "whakapeto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "förbruka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "lägga ner"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harča",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "харча"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "elspezi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "dépenser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "despender"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "költ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "fordít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "ráfordít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "kiad"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "spensar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "spendere"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈspɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-expend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-expend.ogg/En-us-expend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-expend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "expend"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendō",
"4": "",
"5": "I weigh; I pay out"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendō (“I weigh; I pay out”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "spend"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of spend",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin expendō (“I weigh; I pay out”). Doublet of spend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expends",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "expending",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "expended",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "expended",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "expend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expend (third-person singular simple present expends, present participle expending, simple past and past participle expended)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "expenditure"
},
{
"word": "expense"
},
{
"word": "expensive"
},
{
"word": "expent"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɛnd"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1962 December, “Beyond the Channel: Switzerland: Federal Railways' progress”, in Modern Railways, page 416",
"text": "To handle the unceasing traffic increase, immense sums of money are being expended in dealing with bottlenecks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to consume, exhaust (some resource)"
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"resource",
"resource"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to consume, exhaust (some resource)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspɛnd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛkˈspɛnd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-expend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/En-us-expend.ogg/En-us-expend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/En-us-expend.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrazhodvam",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "изразходвам"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "dépenser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "despender"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "consumir"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "analískō",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "ἀναλίσκω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "felhasznál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "elhasznál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "felél"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "kimerít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "spensar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "spendere"
},
{
"alt": "しょうもうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōmō suru",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "消耗する"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "whakapau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "whakatange"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "whakaporo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "whakapeto"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "förbruka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to consume resources",
"word": "lägga ner"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "harča",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "харча"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "elspezi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "dépenser"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "despender"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "gastar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "költ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "fordít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "ráfordít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "kiad"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "spensar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to spend money",
"word": "spendere"
}
],
"word": "expend"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.