"spendere" meaning in Italian

See spendere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈspɛn.de.re/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-spendere.wav
Rhymes: -ɛndere Etymology: From Latin expendere, from ex- + pendō. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|expendō|expendere}} Latin expendere Head templates: {{head|it|noun|invariable}} spendere (invariable)
  1. expenditure (act of spending) Tags: invariable
    Sense id: en-spendere-it-noun-v8S6~JYC Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 54 46 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 53 47 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 51 49 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 54 46 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49

Verb

IPA: /ˈspɛn.de.re/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-spendere.wav
Rhymes: -ɛndere Etymology: From Latin expendere, from ex- + pendō. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|expendō|expendere}} Latin expendere Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} spèndere (first-person singular present spèndo, first-person singular past historic spési, past participle spéso, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: spèndere [canonical], spèndo [first-person, present, singular], spési [first-person, historic, past, singular], spéso [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], spèndere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], spendèndo [gerund], spendènte [participle, present], spéso [participle, past], spèndo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], spèndi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], spènde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], spendiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], spendéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], spèndono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], spendévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], spendévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], spendéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], spendevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], spendevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], spendévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], spési [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], spendésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], spése [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], spendémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], spendéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], spésero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], spenderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], spenderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], spenderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], spenderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], spenderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], spenderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], spenderèi [conditional, first-person, singular], spenderésti [conditional, second-person, singular], spenderèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], spenderébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], spenderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], spenderéste [conditional, plural, second-person], spenderèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], spenderébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], spènda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], spènda [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spènda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spendiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], spendiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], spèndano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], spendéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], spendéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], spendésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], spendéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], spendéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], spendéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], spèndi [imperative, second-person, singular], spènda [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], spendiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], spendéte [imperative, plural, second-person], spèndano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], spèndere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], spènda [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], spendiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], spendéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], spèndano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to spend (money) Tags: transitive Related terms: pendere, spendaccione, spendersi, spendibile, spendita, spesa
    Sense id: en-spendere-it-verb-3Kg4s~0F Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 48 52 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 54 46 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 53 47 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 51 49 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 54 46 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 54 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expendō",
        "4": "expendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin expendere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin expendere, from ex- + pendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spèndere",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndere",
          "spendere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndo",
          "spendo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spési",
      "links": [
        [
          "spési",
          "spesi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spéso",
      "links": [
        [
          "spéso",
          "speso"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndere",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndere",
          "spendere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendèndo",
          "spendendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendènte",
          "spendente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spéso",
      "links": [
        [
          "spéso",
          "speso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndo",
          "spendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndi",
          "spendi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènde",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènde",
          "spende#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendiàmo",
          "spendiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéte",
          "spendete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndono",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndono",
          "spendono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendévo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendévo",
          "spendevo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendévi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendévi",
          "spendevi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéva",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéva",
          "spendeva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendevàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendevàmo",
          "spendevamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendevàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendevàte",
          "spendevate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendévano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendévano",
          "spendevano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spési",
      "links": [
        [
          "spési",
          "spesi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendésti",
          "spendesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spése",
      "links": [
        [
          "spése",
          "spese#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendémmo",
          "spendemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéste",
          "spendeste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spésero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spésero",
          "spesero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderài",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderài",
          "spenderai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderémo",
          "spenderemo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderéte",
          "spenderete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderànno",
          "spenderanno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderèi",
          "spenderei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderésti",
          "spenderesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderèbbe",
          "spenderebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderébbe",
          "spenderebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderémmo",
          "spenderemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderéste",
          "spendereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderèbbero",
          "spenderebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderébbero",
          "spenderebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènda",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènda",
          "spenda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènda",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènda",
          "spenda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènda",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènda",
          "spenda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendiàmo",
          "spendiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendiàte",
          "spendiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndano",
          "spendano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéssi",
          "spendessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéssi",
          "spendessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendésse",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendésse",
          "spendesse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéssimo",
          "spendessimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéste",
          "spendeste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéssero",
          "spendessero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndi",
          "spendi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènda",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènda",
          "spenda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendiàmo",
          "spendiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéte",
          "spendete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndano",
          "spendano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndere",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndere",
          "spendere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènda",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènda",
          "spenda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendiàmo",
          "spendiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéte",
          "spendete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndano",
          "spendano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "spèndere (first-person singular present spèndo, first-person singular past historic spési, past participle spéso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spèn‧de‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spèn‧de‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (money)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spendere-it-verb-3Kg4s~0F",
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spend (money)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pendere"
        },
        {
          "word": "spendaccione"
        },
        {
          "word": "spendersi"
        },
        {
          "word": "spendibile"
        },
        {
          "word": "spendita"
        },
        {
          "word": "spesa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛn.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-spendere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spendere"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expendō",
        "4": "expendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin expendere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin expendere, from ex- + pendō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "invariable"
      },
      "expansion": "spendere (invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spèn‧de‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spèn‧de‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expenditure (act of spending)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spendere-it-noun-v8S6~JYC",
      "links": [
        [
          "expenditure",
          "expenditure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛn.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-spendere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spendere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expendō",
        "4": "expendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin expendere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin expendere, from ex- + pendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "spèndere",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndere",
          "spendere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndo",
          "spendo"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spési",
      "links": [
        [
          "spési",
          "spesi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spéso",
      "links": [
        [
          "spéso",
          "speso"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndere",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndere",
          "spendere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "links": [
        [
          "avére",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendèndo",
          "spendendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendènte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendènte",
          "spendente#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spéso",
      "links": [
        [
          "spéso",
          "speso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndo",
          "spendo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndi",
          "spendi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènde",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènde",
          "spende#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendiàmo",
          "spendiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéte",
          "spendete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndono",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndono",
          "spendono#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendévo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendévo",
          "spendevo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendévi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendévi",
          "spendevi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéva",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéva",
          "spendeva#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendevàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendevàmo",
          "spendevamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendevàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendevàte",
          "spendevate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendévano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendévano",
          "spendevano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spési",
      "links": [
        [
          "spési",
          "spesi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendésti",
          "spendesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spése",
      "links": [
        [
          "spése",
          "spese#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendémmo",
          "spendemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéste",
          "spendeste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spésero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spésero",
          "spesero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderài",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderài",
          "spenderai#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderémo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderémo",
          "spenderemo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderéte",
          "spenderete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderànno",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderànno",
          "spenderanno#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderèi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderèi",
          "spenderei#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderésti",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderésti",
          "spenderesti#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderèbbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderèbbe",
          "spenderebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderébbe",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderébbe",
          "spenderebbe#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderémmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderémmo",
          "spenderemmo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderéste",
          "spendereste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderèbbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderèbbero",
          "spenderebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spenderébbero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spenderébbero",
          "spenderebbero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènda",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènda",
          "spenda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènda",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènda",
          "spenda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènda",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènda",
          "spenda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendiàmo",
          "spendiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendiàte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendiàte",
          "spendiate#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndano",
          "spendano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéssi",
          "spendessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéssi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéssi",
          "spendessi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendésse",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendésse",
          "spendesse#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéssimo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéssimo",
          "spendessimo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéste",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéste",
          "spendeste#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéssero",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéssero",
          "spendessero#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndi",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndi",
          "spendi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènda",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènda",
          "spenda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendiàmo",
          "spendiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéte",
          "spendete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndano",
          "spendano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndere",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndere",
          "spendere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spènda",
      "links": [
        [
          "spènda",
          "spenda#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendiàmo",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendiàmo",
          "spendiamo#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spendéte",
      "links": [
        [
          "spendéte",
          "spendete#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spèndano",
      "links": [
        [
          "spèndano",
          "spendano#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "spèndere (first-person singular present spèndo, first-person singular past historic spési, past participle spéso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spèn‧de‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spèn‧de‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pendere"
    },
    {
      "word": "spendaccione"
    },
    {
      "word": "spendersi"
    },
    {
      "word": "spendibile"
    },
    {
      "word": "spendita"
    },
    {
      "word": "spesa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to spend (money)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spend",
          "spend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to spend (money)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛn.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-spendere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spendere"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/ɛndere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "expendō",
        "4": "expendere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin expendere",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin expendere, from ex- + pendō.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "invariable"
      },
      "expansion": "spendere (invariable)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "spèn‧de‧re"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "spèn‧de‧re"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "expenditure (act of spending)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "expenditure",
          "expenditure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "invariable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈspɛn.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-spendere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-spendere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spendere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spendere meaning in Italian (13.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.