See expense on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for expense meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "all-expense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "at the expense of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "capital expense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expense account"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "incidental expense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "operating expense"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "spare no expense"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "expense"
},
"expansion": "Middle English expense",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "expense"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman expense",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espense"
},
"expansion": "Old French espense",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "expēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin expēnsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English expense, from Anglo-Norman expense and Old French espense, from Late Latin expēnsa, from Latin expendō. See expend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "expense (countable and uncountable, plural expenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧pense"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "expensive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She went to great expense to ensure her children would get the best education.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Buying the car was a big expense, but will be worth it in the long run.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We had a training weekend in New York, at the expense of our company.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 44",
"text": "Husband nature's riches from expense.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds."
],
"id": "en-expense-en-noun-7piMQ0W7",
"links": [
[
"disburse",
"disburse"
],
[
"funds",
"funds"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣarf",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَرْف"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣrūf",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَصْرُوف"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣārīf",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "مَصَارِيف"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "xərc"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rasxód",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расхо́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vydátak",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "выда́так"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rázhod",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́зход"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrazhódvane",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изразхо́дване"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "費用"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèiyòng",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "费用"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výdej"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náklad"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uitgave"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "elspezo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépense"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spese"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausgabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufwand"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dapánē",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαπάνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xarc",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़र्च"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "költség"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"alt": "ししゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishutsu",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "支出"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"alt": "ひよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyō",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "費用"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarjy",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "қаржы"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"alt": "費用",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biyong",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "비용"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karjı",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "каржы"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sūmptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zardal",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "зардал"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "baasii"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kost"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Priess"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekspens"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nakład"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wydatek"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxód",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расхо́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výdavok"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náklad"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "bayarin"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "celavu",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "செலவு"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "wyai"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "masraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozxíd",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розхі́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vydátok",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вида́ток"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spexa"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 6 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "fräd"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones reached the final at the expense of Smith, who couldn't beat him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The elimination or consumption of something, sometimes with the notion of loss or damage to the thing eliminated."
],
"id": "en-expense-en-noun-4iJifZQE",
"links": [
[
"elimination",
"elimination"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 51 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 51 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Money",
"orig": "en:Money",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 30",
"text": "And moan the expense of many a vanished sight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loss."
],
"id": "en-expense-en-noun-EFLNtb4v",
"links": [
[
"Loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Loss."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "29 17 54",
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "cost"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 17 54",
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "charge"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 17 54",
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "outlay"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 17 54",
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "disbursement"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 17 54",
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "expenditure"
},
{
"_dis1": "29 17 54",
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "payment"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 14 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loss",
"word": "kulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 84",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verlust"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 84",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "loss",
"word": "mänö"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 84",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "loss",
"word": "kulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 84",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdita"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 14 84",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loss",
"word": "förlust"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-expense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-expense.ogg/En-us-expense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-expense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "expence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rázhod",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́зход"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raznóski",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "разно́ски"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "útrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vydání"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výdaj"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"word": "kustannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"word": "kulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dapánē",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαπάνη"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"word": "mänö"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"word": "kulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costas"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impensa"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impendium"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxód",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расхо́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utgift"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 36 39",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bekostnad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"expense"
],
"word": "expense"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "expense"
},
"expansion": "Middle English expense",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "expense"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman expense",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espense"
},
"expansion": "Old French espense",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "expēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin expēnsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English expense, from Anglo-Norman expense and Old French espense, from Late Latin expēnsa, from Latin expendō. See expend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "expensing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "expensed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "expensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expense (third-person singular simple present expenses, present participle expensing, simple past and past participle expensed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧pense"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "expense magazine"
},
{
"english": "Henry Lee Scot Military Dictionary",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "a small magazine containing ammunition for immediate use"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It should be acceptable to expense a business lunch with a client.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To charge a cost against an expense account; to bill something to the company for which one works."
],
"id": "en-expense-en-verb-itySbsjn",
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"expense account",
"expense account"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To charge a cost against an expense account; to bill something to the company for which one works."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-expense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-expense.ogg/En-us-expense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-expense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "expence"
}
],
"word": "expense"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "expēnse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "expēnse"
},
"expansion": "expēnse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expēnsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of expēnsus"
],
"id": "en-expense-la-verb-NCZ7Hnd1",
"links": [
[
"expēnsus",
"expensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "expense"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables",
"en:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all-expense"
},
{
"word": "at the expense of"
},
{
"word": "capital expense"
},
{
"word": "expense account"
},
{
"word": "incidental expense"
},
{
"word": "operating expense"
},
{
"word": "spare no expense"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "expense"
},
"expansion": "Middle English expense",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "expense"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman expense",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espense"
},
"expansion": "Old French espense",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "expēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin expēnsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English expense, from Anglo-Norman expense and Old French espense, from Late Latin expēnsa, from Latin expendō. See expend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expenses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "expense (countable and uncountable, plural expenses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧pense"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "expend"
},
{
"word": "expensive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She went to great expense to ensure her children would get the best education.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Buying the car was a big expense, but will be worth it in the long run.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "We had a training weekend in New York, at the expense of our company.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "c. 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 44",
"text": "Husband nature's riches from expense.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spending or consuming, often a disbursement of funds."
],
"links": [
[
"disburse",
"disburse"
],
[
"funds",
"funds"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Jones reached the final at the expense of Smith, who couldn't beat him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The elimination or consumption of something, sometimes with the notion of loss or damage to the thing eliminated."
],
"links": [
[
"elimination",
"elimination"
],
[
"consumption",
"consumption"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 30",
"text": "And moan the expense of many a vanished sight.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Loss."
],
"links": [
[
"Loss",
"loss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Loss."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-expense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-expense.ogg/En-us-expense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-expense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "cost"
},
{
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "charge"
},
{
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "outlay"
},
{
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "disbursement"
},
{
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "expenditure"
},
{
"sense": "that which is expended",
"word": "payment"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "expence"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṣarf",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "صَرْف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣrūf",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَصْرُوف"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṣārīf",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "مَصَارِيف"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "xərc"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rasxód",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расхо́д"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "vydátak",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "выда́так"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rázhod",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́зход"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrazhódvane",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изразхо́дване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despesa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "費用"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fèiyòng",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "费用"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výdej"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náklad"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "uitgave"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "elspezo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dépense"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spese"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ausgabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufwand"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dapánē",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαπάνη"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xarc",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़र्च"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "költség"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spesa"
},
{
"alt": "ししゅつ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shishutsu",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "支出"
},
{
"alt": "ひよう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiyō",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "費用"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qarjy",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "қаржы"
},
{
"alt": "費用",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "biyong",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "비용"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karjı",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "каржы"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speisa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sūmptus"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "zardal",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "зардал"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "baasii"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kost"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Priess"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ekspens"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nakład"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wydatek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "despesa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxód",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расхо́д"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spisa"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výdavok"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "náklad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gasto"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "bayarin"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "celavu",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "செலவு"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "wyai"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "masraf"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozxíd",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "розхі́д"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vydátok",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вида́ток"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spexa"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "a spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure",
"word": "fräd"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rázhod",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ра́зход"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "raznóski",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "разно́ски"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "útrata"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vydání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "výdaj"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"word": "kustannus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"word": "kulu"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dapánē",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δαπάνη"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"word": "mänö"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"word": "kulu"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "costas"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "impensa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "impendium"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rasxód",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "расхо́д"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utgift"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "that which is expended, laid out, or consumed",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bekostnad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "loss",
"word": "kulu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "loss",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Verlust"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "loss",
"word": "mänö"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "loss",
"word": "kulu"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "loss",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perdita"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "loss",
"word": "förlust"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"expense"
],
"word": "expense"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛns/2 syllables",
"en:Money"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "expense magazine"
},
{
"english": "Henry Lee Scot Military Dictionary",
"topics": [
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics"
],
"word": "a small magazine containing ammunition for immediate use"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)pend-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "expense"
},
"expansion": "Middle English expense",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "expense"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman expense",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espense"
},
"expansion": "Old French espense",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "expēnsa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin expēnsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "expendō"
},
"expansion": "Latin expendō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English expense, from Anglo-Norman expense and Old French espense, from Late Latin expēnsa, from Latin expendō. See expend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "expenses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "expensing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "expensed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "expensed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "expense (third-person singular simple present expenses, present participle expensing, simple past and past participle expensed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ex‧pense"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It should be acceptable to expense a business lunch with a client.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To charge a cost against an expense account; to bill something to the company for which one works."
],
"links": [
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"cost",
"cost"
],
[
"expense account",
"expense account"
],
[
"bill",
"bill"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To charge a cost against an expense account; to bill something to the company for which one works."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪkˈspɛns/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛns"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-expense.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-expense.ogg/En-us-expense.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-expense.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "expence"
}
],
"word": "expense"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "expēnse",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form",
"head": "expēnse"
},
"expansion": "expēnse",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin participle forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "expēnsus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of expēnsus"
],
"links": [
[
"expēnsus",
"expensus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "expense"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.