"nakład" meaning in Polish

See nakład in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈna.kwat/, /ˈnɒ.kɫat/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -akwat Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish nakład. By surface analysis, deverbal from nakładać. Sense 2 and sense 4 are semantic loans from German Auflage. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|nakład|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish nakład, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|nakład}} Inherited from Old Polish nakład, {{surf|+deverbal|pl|nakładać}} By surface analysis, deverbal from nakładać, {{sl|pl|de|Auflage|senseid=publishing!!accounting}} Sense 2 and sense 4 are semantic loans from German Auflage Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} nakład m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], nakład [nominative, singular], nakłady [nominative, plural], nakładu [genitive, singular], nakładów [genitive, plural], nakładowi [dative, singular], nakładom [dative, plural], nakład [accusative, singular], nakłady [accusative, plural], nakładem [instrumental, singular], nakładami [instrumental, plural], nakładzie [locative, singular], nakładach [locative, plural], nakładzie [singular, vocative], nakłady [plural, vocative]
  1. load (all that which is put into realizing something) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-nakład-pl-noun-So2mtRsv Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 7 8 3 10 2 22 22 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 7 8 3 10 2 21 22 14
  2. (publishing) print run (number of copies of a book or newspaper distributed) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Publishing
    Sense id: en-nakład-pl-noun-pl:publishing Topics: media, publishing
  3. (economics) putting-out system Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Economics, Money
    Sense id: en-nakład-pl-noun-2zVwO-Ra Disambiguation of Money: 7 3 12 23 7 7 20 13 7 Topics: economics, sciences
  4. (accounting) expense (spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Accounting, Money Synonyms: ekspens, wydatek
    Sense id: en-nakład-pl-noun-pl:accounting Disambiguation of Money: 7 3 12 23 7 7 20 13 7 Topics: accounting, business, finance
  5. (obsolete) extra amount (amount larger than usual) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-nakład-pl-noun-3osrAJO4 Categories (other): Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 7 8 3 10 2 21 22 14
  6. (obsolete) load (that which is loaded or put somewhere) Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-nakład-pl-noun-pE8PfGIb
  7. (obsolete, mining) roof, ceiling Tags: inanimate, masculine, obsolete Categories (topical): Mining, Money Synonyms: dach, kryt, strop
    Sense id: en-nakład-pl-noun-ouAEd6A~ Disambiguation of Money: 7 3 12 23 7 7 20 13 7 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 12 6 13 4 7 2 24 18 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 7 8 3 10 2 22 22 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 7 8 3 10 2 21 22 14 Topics: business, mining
  8. (Middle Polish) habit, custom (that which one does customarily) Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Money Synonyms: przyzwyczajenie, nawyk, zwyczaj
    Sense id: en-nakład-pl-noun-qxJubZXd Disambiguation of Money: 7 3 12 23 7 7 20 13 7 Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish deverbals, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 6 12 5 6 4 14 3 8 20 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 5 13 4 4 3 16 2 6 23 18 Disambiguation of Polish deverbals: 12 8 6 5 12 3 9 28 18 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 15 7 8 3 12 3 14 21 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 7 8 3 10 2 22 22 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 7 8 3 10 2 21 22 14
  9. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-nakład-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 13 7 8 3 10 2 22 22 14 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 7 8 3 10 2 21 22 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nakład",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nakład",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nakład"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nakład",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nakładać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nakładać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Auflage",
        "senseid": "publishing!!accounting"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 and sense 4 are semantic loans from German Auflage",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nakład. By surface analysis, deverbal from nakładać. Sense 2 and sense 4 are semantic loans from German Auflage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakład",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakład",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "nakład m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧kład"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładany"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładkowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładczo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładowo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładacz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładaczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładarka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładczość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładnik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nakładowość"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kładać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nakładać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nakłaść"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 8 3 10 2 22 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 8 3 10 2 21 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "workload",
          "text": "nakład pracy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load (all that which is put into realizing something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nakład-pl-noun-So2mtRsv",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Publishing",
          "orig": "pl:Publishing",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Mass media",
            "Business",
            "Culture",
            "Media",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Communication",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "print run (number of copies of a book or newspaper distributed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nakład-pl-noun-pl:publishing",
      "links": [
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "print run",
          "print run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(publishing) print run (number of copies of a book or newspaper distributed)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:publishing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "pl:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 12 23 7 7 20 13 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "pl:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "putting-out system"
      ],
      "id": "en-nakład-pl-noun-2zVwO-Ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) putting-out system"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Accounting",
          "orig": "pl:Accounting",
          "parents": [
            "Finance",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 12 23 7 7 20 13 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "pl:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expense (spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nakład-pl-noun-pl:accounting",
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) expense (spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:accounting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ekspens"
        },
        {
          "word": "wydatek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 8 3 10 2 21 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extra amount (amount larger than usual)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nakład-pl-noun-3osrAJO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) extra amount (amount larger than usual)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "load (that which is loaded or put somewhere)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nakład-pl-noun-pE8PfGIb",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) load (that which is loaded or put somewhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "pl:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 13 4 7 2 24 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 8 3 10 2 22 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 8 3 10 2 21 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 12 23 7 7 20 13 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "pl:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof, ceiling"
      ],
      "id": "en-nakład-pl-noun-ouAEd6A~",
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, mining) roof, ceiling"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dach"
        },
        {
          "word": "kryt"
        },
        {
          "word": "strop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 6 12 5 6 4 14 3 8 20 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 5 13 4 4 3 16 2 6 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 6 5 12 3 9 28 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish deverbals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 8 3 12 3 14 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 8 3 10 2 22 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 8 3 10 2 21 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 12 23 7 7 20 13 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Money",
          "orig": "pl:Money",
          "parents": [
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habit, custom (that which one does customarily)"
      ],
      "id": "en-nakład-pl-noun-qxJubZXd",
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) habit, custom (that which one does customarily)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyzwyczajenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawyk"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwyczaj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 8 3 10 2 22 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 8 3 10 2 21 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 8:",
          "text": "Ambitio, est inordinatus honoris et potentiae appetitus, czczy dopur [!]; naclad, ut in legenda s. Tomae.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-nakład-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.kwat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɒ.kɫat/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akwat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nakład"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish deverbals",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish semantic loans from German",
    "Polish terms derived from German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/akwat",
    "Rhymes:Polish/akwat/2 syllables",
    "pl:Money"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nakład",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish nakład",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "nakład"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish nakład",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "+deverbal",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "nakładać"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, deverbal from nakładać",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Auflage",
        "senseid": "publishing!!accounting"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 2 and sense 4 are semantic loans from German Auflage",
      "name": "sl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish nakład. By surface analysis, deverbal from nakładać. Sense 2 and sense 4 are semantic loans from German Auflage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakład",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakład",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakładzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nakłady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "nakład m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "na‧kład"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "nakładny"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładany"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładkowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładczo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładowo"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładacz"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładaczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładca"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładczość"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładka"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładnik"
    },
    {
      "word": "nakładowość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kładać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "kłaść"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "nakładać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "nakłaść"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "workload",
          "text": "nakład pracy",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load (all that which is put into realizing something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Publishing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "print run (number of copies of a book or newspaper distributed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "publishing",
          "publishing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "print run",
          "print run"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(publishing) print run (number of copies of a book or newspaper distributed)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:publishing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "putting-out system"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) putting-out system"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Accounting"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "expense (spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accounting",
          "accounting#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "expense",
          "expense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(accounting) expense (spending or consuming; disbursement; expenditure)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:accounting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ekspens"
        },
        {
          "word": "wydatek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "accounting",
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extra amount (amount larger than usual)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extra",
          "extra"
        ],
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) extra amount (amount larger than usual)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load (that which is loaded or put somewhere)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) load (that which is loaded or put somewhere)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "pl:Mining"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roof, ceiling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mining",
          "mining#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ],
        [
          "ceiling",
          "ceiling"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, mining) roof, ceiling"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dach"
        },
        {
          "word": "kryt"
        },
        {
          "word": "strop"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "mining"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "habit, custom (that which one does customarily)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) habit, custom (that which one does customarily)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przyzwyczajenie"
        },
        {
          "word": "nawyk"
        },
        {
          "word": "zwyczaj"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1532, Bartłomiej z Bydgoszczy, Słownik łacińsko-polski, page 8:",
          "text": "Ambitio, est inordinatus honoris et potentiae appetitus, czczy dopur [!]; naclad, ut in legenda s. Tomae.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈna.kwat/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈnɒ.kɫat/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-akwat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nakład"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nakład meaning in Polish (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.