See dach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dachowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dachówka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "poddasze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dachować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadaszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadaszyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dax",
"word": "дах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dax",
"word": "дах"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German dach",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dach"
},
"expansion": "German Dach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German dach. Cognate with German Dach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dachowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dachowy",
"dim": "daszek"
},
"expansion": "dach m inan (diminutive daszek, related adjective dachowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dach"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "pl:Roofing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof (cover at the top of a building)"
],
"id": "en-dach-pl-noun-AETgouok",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Housing",
"orig": "pl:Housing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"house, apartment"
],
"id": "en-dach-pl-noun-BY-r8rt3",
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, metonymic) house, apartment"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "dach"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax",
"Rhymes:Polish/ax/1 syllable",
"pl:Housing",
"pl:Roofing"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dachowiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "dachówka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "poddasze"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dachować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadaszać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zadaszyć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dax",
"word": "дах"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "dax",
"word": "дах"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "dach"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German dach",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Dach"
},
"expansion": "German Dach",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German dach. Cognate with German Dach.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "daszek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "dachowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dachowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dachem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dachach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dachu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dachy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "dachowy",
"dim": "daszek"
},
"expansion": "dach m inan (diminutive daszek, related adjective dachowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"dach"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"dach"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"roof (cover at the top of a building)"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"house, apartment"
],
"links": [
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"apartment",
"apartment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, metonymic) house, apartment"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdax/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ax"
}
],
"word": "dach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dach meaning in Polish (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.