"stoßen" meaning in German

See stoßen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃtoːsən/ Audio: De-stoßen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German stōzen, from Old High German stōzan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti, an o-grade intensive formation from *(s)tewd- (“to hit, push”). Akin to Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tundo. Compare Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”), तोद (todá, “driver, impeller”). Related to Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”) and dialectal English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|stōzen}} Middle High German stōzen, {{inh|de|goh|stōzan}} Old High German stōzan, {{inh|de|gmw-pro|*stautan}} Proto-West Germanic *stautan, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*stautaną}} Proto-Germanic *stautaną, {{inh|de|ine-pro||*stówd-e-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)tewd-||to hit, push}} *(s)tewd- (“to hit, push”), {{cog|non|stauta}} Old Norse stauta, {{m|non|steyta}} steyta, {{cog|da|støde}} Danish støde, {{cog|got|𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan), {{cog|la|tundo}} Latin tundo, {{cog|sa|तुदति||to strike, goad|tr=tudáti}} Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”), {{m|sa|तोद||driver, impeller|tr=todá}} तोद (todá, “driver, impeller”), {{cog|nl|stoten||to push, bump}} Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”), {{cog|en|stot||to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet}} English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”) Head templates: {{de-verb|stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen.haben,sein>}} stoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt, past tense stieß, past participle gestoßen, auxiliary haben or sein) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen.haben,sein>}} Forms: stößt [present, singular, third-person], stieß [past], gestoßen [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], sein [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben or sein [auxiliary], stoßen [infinitive], stoßend [participle, present], gestoßen [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], sein [auxiliary], stoße [first-person, indicative, present, singular], stoßen [first-person, indicative, plural, present], stoße [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stoßen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stößt [indicative, present, second-person, singular], stoßt [indicative, plural, present, second-person], stoßest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stoßet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stößt [indicative, present, singular, third-person], stoßen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], stoße [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], stoßen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], stieß [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], stießen [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], stieße [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], stießt [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], stießt [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], stießest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießt [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießt [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stieß [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], stießen [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], stieße [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], stießen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], stoß [imperative, second-person, singular], stoße [imperative, second-person, singular], stoßt [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben or sein [auxiliary], habe gestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], bin gestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben gestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], sind gestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe gestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], sei gestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben gestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], seien gestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], bist gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], seid gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest gestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seist gestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], seiest gestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet gestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], seiet gestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], ist gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], sind gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe gestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sei gestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben gestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], seien gestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte gestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], war gestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten gestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], waren gestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte gestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], wäre gestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten gestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], wären gestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], warst gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], wart gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest gestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärst gestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wärest gestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet gestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wärt gestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wäret gestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], war gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], waren gestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte gestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wäre gestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten gestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wären gestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], stoßen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde stoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden stoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest stoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet stoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde stoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden stoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde stoßen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden stoßen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde stoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden stoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst stoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet stoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest stoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet stoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird stoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden stoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde stoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden stoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], gestoßen haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], gestoßen sein werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde gestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gestoßen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden gestoßen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde gestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werde gestoßen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden gestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], werden gestoßen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde gestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würde gestoßen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden gestoßen sein [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], wirst gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], werdet gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdest gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], wird gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], werden gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würde gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden gestoßen sein [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to push; to shove; to thrust [auxiliary haben] Tags: class-7, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-stoßen-de-verb-NyFBfEO~ Categories (other): German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, German verbs using sein as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary: 17 16 18 17 14 15 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 18 17 19 18 13 14 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using sein as auxiliary: 17 15 18 17 15 16 3
  2. (transitive or reflexive) to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt [auxiliary haben] Tags: class-7, reflexive, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-stoßen-de-verb-Odyh3IA1 Categories (other): German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, German verbs using sein as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary: 17 16 18 17 14 15 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 18 17 19 18 13 14 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using sein as auxiliary: 17 15 18 17 15 16 3
  3. (reflexive, figuratively) to take exception (to something) [+ an (object)] [auxiliary haben] Tags: class-7, figuratively, reflexive, strong
    Sense id: en-stoßen-de-verb-QjN3k6iJ Categories (other): German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, German verbs using sein as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary: 17 16 18 17 14 15 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 18 17 19 18 13 14 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using sein as auxiliary: 17 15 18 17 15 16 3
  4. (intransitive) to jolt; to kick; to thrust [auxiliary haben] Tags: class-7, intransitive, strong
    Sense id: en-stoßen-de-verb-dsAbLLHw Categories (other): German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, German verbs using sein as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary: 17 16 18 17 14 15 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 18 17 19 18 13 14 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using sein as auxiliary: 17 15 18 17 15 16 3
  5. (intransitive) to bump (into something); to knock (against something) [+ an (object)] or [+ gegen (object)] [auxiliary sein] Tags: class-7, intransitive, strong
    Sense id: en-stoßen-de-verb-OvDVltoX Categories (other): German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, German verbs using sein as auxiliary Disambiguation of German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary: 17 16 18 17 14 15 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 18 17 19 18 13 14 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using sein as auxiliary: 17 15 18 17 15 16 3
  6. (intransitive) to come (across something); to happen (upon something); to stumble (upon something) [+ auf (object)] [auxiliary sein] Tags: class-7, intransitive, strong
    Sense id: en-stoßen-de-verb-3kutSAyE Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, German verbs using sein as auxiliary Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 18 5 4 63 2 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary: 17 16 18 17 14 15 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 18 17 19 18 13 14 3 Disambiguation of German verbs using sein as auxiliary: 17 15 18 17 15 16 3
  7. (transitive, vulgar) to fuck Tags: class-7, strong, transitive, vulgar
    Sense id: en-stoßen-de-verb-~kie5llR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: stossen (english: Switzerland and Liechtenstein)
Derived forms: abstoßen, aneinanderstoßen, anstoßen, aufeinanderstoßen, aufstoßen, ausstoßen, beiseitestoßen, dazustoßen, dranstoßen, draufstoßen, durchstoßen, einstoßen, emporstoßen, fortstoßen, gesundstoßen, herabstoßen, herausstoßen, hereinstoßen, herumstoßen, herunterstoßen, hervorstoßen, hinabstoßen, hinaufstoßen, hinausstoßen, hineinstoßen, hinunterstoßen, hinzustoßen, kugelstoßen, nachstoßen, niederstoßen, rausstoßen, rumstoßen, runterstoßen, Stoß, Stößel, Stoßverkehr, stoßweise, Stoßzahn, umstoßen, verstoßen, vorstoßen, wegstoßen, zerstoßen, zurückstoßen, zusammenstoßen, zustoßen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for stoßen meaning in German (32.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aneinanderstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aufeinanderstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aufstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ausstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "beiseitestoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dazustoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dranstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "draufstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durchstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "einstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "emporstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fortstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gesundstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herabstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herausstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hereinstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herumstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "herunterstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hervorstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinabstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinaufstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinausstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hineinstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinunterstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hinzustoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kugelstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nachstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "niederstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rausstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rumstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "runterstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stoß"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stößel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stoßverkehr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stoßweise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Stoßzahn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "umstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vorstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wegstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zerstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zurückstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zusammenstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zustoßen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stōzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stōzen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stōzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stōzan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stautan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stautaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stówd-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tewd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, push"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)tewd- (“to hit, push”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "steyta"
      },
      "expansion": "steyta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "støde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish støde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tundo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tundo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तुदति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, goad",
        "tr": "tudáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तोद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "driver, impeller",
        "tr": "todá"
      },
      "expansion": "तोद (todá, “driver, impeller”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, bump"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet"
      },
      "expansion": "English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stōzen, from Old High German stōzan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti, an o-grade intensive formation from *(s)tewd- (“to hit, push”).\nAkin to Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tundo. Compare Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”), तोद (todá, “driver, impeller”). Related to Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”) and dialectal English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stößt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoßen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoßen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoßen sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen.haben,sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "stoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt, past tense stieß, past participle gestoßen, auxiliary haben or sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen.haben,sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 18 17 14 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 19 18 13 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 18 17 15 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push; to shove; to thrust [auxiliary haben]",
        "to push; to shove; to thrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-NyFBfEO~",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push; to shove; to thrust [auxiliary haben]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 18 17 14 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 19 18 13 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 18 17 15 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt [auxiliary haben]",
        "to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-Odyh3IA1",
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive) to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt [auxiliary haben]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "reflexive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 18 17 14 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 19 18 13 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 18 17 15 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take exception (to something) [+ an (object)] [auxiliary haben]",
        "to take exception (to something) [+ an (object)]"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-QjN3k6iJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "take exception",
          "take exception"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an#German"
        ],
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figuratively) to take exception (to something) [+ an (object)] [auxiliary haben]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 18 17 14 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 19 18 13 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 18 17 15 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jolt; to kick; to thrust [auxiliary haben]",
        "to jolt; to kick; to thrust"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-dsAbLLHw",
      "links": [
        [
          "jolt",
          "jolt"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to jolt; to kick; to thrust [auxiliary haben]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 18 17 14 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 19 18 13 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 18 17 15 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump (into something); to knock (against something) [+ an (object)] or [+ gegen (object)] [auxiliary sein]",
        "to bump (into something); to knock (against something) [+ an (object)] or [+ gegen (object)]"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-OvDVltoX",
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an#German"
        ],
        [
          "gegen",
          "gegen#German"
        ],
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bump (into something); to knock (against something) [+ an (object)] or [+ gegen (object)] [auxiliary sein]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 18 5 4 63 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 18 17 14 15 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 17 19 18 13 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 18 17 15 16 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to run into problems",
          "text": "auf Probleme stoßen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (across something); to happen (upon something); to stumble (upon something) [+ auf (object)] [auxiliary sein]",
        "to come (across something); to happen (upon something); to stumble (upon something) [+ auf (object)]"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-3kutSAyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "auf",
          "auf#German"
        ],
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come (across something); to happen (upon something); to stumble (upon something) [+ auf (object)] [auxiliary sein]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1969, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Katzelmacher",
          "text": "PAUL Mir auch. Eine gute Magd ist sie, das muss man ihr lassen. Hast sie schon gestoßen?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-~kie5llR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, vulgar) to fuck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtoːsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-stoßen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
      "word": "stossen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoßen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "German 2-syllable words",
    "German class 7 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "German terms with audio links",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aneinanderstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "anstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aufeinanderstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "aufstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "ausstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "beiseitestoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dazustoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dranstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "draufstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "durchstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "einstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "emporstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "fortstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gesundstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herabstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herausstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hereinstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herumstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "herunterstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hervorstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinabstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinaufstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinausstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hineinstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinunterstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "hinzustoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kugelstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "nachstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "niederstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rausstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rumstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "runterstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stoß"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stößel"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stoßverkehr"
    },
    {
      "word": "stoßweise"
    },
    {
      "word": "Stoßzahn"
    },
    {
      "word": "umstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "vorstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zerstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zurückstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zusammenstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "zustoßen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "stōzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German stōzen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "stōzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German stōzan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stautan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stautaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*stówd-e-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)tewd-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hit, push"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)tewd- (“to hit, push”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "stauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "steyta"
      },
      "expansion": "steyta",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "støde"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish støde",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tundo"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tundo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तुदति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to strike, goad",
        "tr": "tudáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तोद",
        "3": "",
        "4": "driver, impeller",
        "tr": "todá"
      },
      "expansion": "तोद (todá, “driver, impeller”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stoten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to push, bump"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stot",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet"
      },
      "expansion": "English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German stōzen, from Old High German stōzan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti, an o-grade intensive formation from *(s)tewd- (“to hit, push”).\nAkin to Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tundo. Compare Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”), तोद (todá, “driver, impeller”). Related to Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”) and dialectal English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stößt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoßen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben or sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bin gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bist gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seid gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seist gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiest gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seiet gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ist gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sind gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sei gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seien gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "warst gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wart gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärst gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärest gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wärt gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäret gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "war gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "waren gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wäre gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wären gestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden stoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoßen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoßen sein werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden gestoßen sein",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen.haben,sein>"
      },
      "expansion": "stoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt, past tense stieß, past participle gestoßen, auxiliary haben or sein)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen.haben,sein>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push; to shove; to thrust [auxiliary haben]",
        "to push; to shove; to thrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push; to shove; to thrust [auxiliary haben]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt [auxiliary haben]",
        "to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive) to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt [auxiliary haben]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "reflexive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take exception (to something) [+ an (object)] [auxiliary haben]",
        "to take exception (to something) [+ an (object)]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take exception",
          "take exception"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an#German"
        ],
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive, figuratively) to take exception (to something) [+ an (object)] [auxiliary haben]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "figuratively",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to jolt; to kick; to thrust [auxiliary haben]",
        "to jolt; to kick; to thrust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "jolt",
          "jolt"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "haben",
          "haben#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to jolt; to kick; to thrust [auxiliary haben]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump (into something); to knock (against something) [+ an (object)] or [+ gegen (object)] [auxiliary sein]",
        "to bump (into something); to knock (against something) [+ an (object)] or [+ gegen (object)]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ],
        [
          "knock",
          "knock"
        ],
        [
          "an",
          "an#German"
        ],
        [
          "gegen",
          "gegen#German"
        ],
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bump (into something); to knock (against something) [+ an (object)] or [+ gegen (object)] [auxiliary sein]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German intransitive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to run into problems",
          "text": "auf Probleme stoßen",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (across something); to happen (upon something); to stumble (upon something) [+ auf (object)] [auxiliary sein]",
        "to come (across something); to happen (upon something); to stumble (upon something) [+ auf (object)]"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "stumble",
          "stumble"
        ],
        [
          "auf",
          "auf#German"
        ],
        [
          "sein",
          "sein#German"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to come (across something); to happen (upon something); to stumble (upon something) [+ auf (object)] [auxiliary sein]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "intransitive",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with quotations",
        "German transitive verbs",
        "German vulgarities",
        "Requests for translations of German quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1969, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Katzelmacher",
          "text": "PAUL Mir auch. Eine gute Magd ist sie, das muss man ihr lassen. Hast sie schon gestoßen?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fuck"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, vulgar) to fuck"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃtoːsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-stoßen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "Switzerland and Liechtenstein",
      "word": "stossen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoßen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.