"abstoßen" meaning in German

See abstoßen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʔapˌʃtoːsn̩/, /ˈʔapˌʃtoːsən/ Audio: De-abstoßen.ogg
Etymology: ab- + stoßen Etymology templates: {{prefix|de|ab|stoßen}} ab- + stoßen Head templates: {{de-verb|ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>}} abstoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt ab, past tense stieß ab, past participle abgestoßen, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>}} Forms: stößt ab [present, singular, third-person], stieß ab [past], abgestoßen [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], abstoßen [infinitive], abstoßend [participle, present], abgestoßen [participle, past], abzustoßen [infinitive, infinitive-zu], stoße ab [first-person, indicative, present, singular], stoßen ab [first-person, indicative, plural, present], stoße ab [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stoßen ab [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stößt ab [indicative, present, second-person, singular], stoßt ab [indicative, plural, present, second-person], stoßest ab [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stoßet ab [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stößt ab [indicative, present, singular, third-person], stoßen ab [indicative, plural, present, third-person], stoße ab [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], stoßen ab [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], stieß ab [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], stießen ab [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], stieße ab [first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießen ab [first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießest ab [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], stießt ab [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], stießt ab [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], stießest ab [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießt ab [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießet ab [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießt ab [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stieß ab [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], stießen ab [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], stieße ab [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], stießen ab [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], stoß ab [imperative, second-person, singular], stoße ab [imperative, second-person, singular], stoßt ab [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], abstoße [first-person, indicative, present, singular, subordinate-clause], abstoßen [first-person, indicative, plural, present, subordinate-clause], abstoße [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], abstoßen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], abstößt [indicative, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], abstoßt [indicative, plural, present, second-person, subordinate-clause], abstoßest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], abstoßet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], abstößt [indicative, present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstoßen [indicative, plural, present, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstoße [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstoßen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstieß [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular, subordinate-clause], abstießen [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite, subordinate-clause], abstieße [first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstießen [first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstießest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], abstießt [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], abstießt [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person, subordinate-clause], abstießest [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstießt [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstießet [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstießt [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstieß [indicative, preterite, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstießen [indicative, plural, preterite, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstieße [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstießen [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause, third-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe abgestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben abgestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe abgestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben abgestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest abgestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet abgestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe abgestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben abgestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte abgestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten abgestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte abgestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten abgestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest abgestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet abgestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte abgestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten abgestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abstoßen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst abstoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet abstoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird abstoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden abstoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], abgestoßen haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. to repel Tags: class-7, strong
    Sense id: en-abstoßen-de-verb-ZIebmnuH Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, German terms prefixed with ab-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ab-: 50 50 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 76 24 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 83 17
  2. to push Tags: class-7, strong
    Sense id: en-abstoßen-de-verb-xf7d~PC8 Categories (other): German terms prefixed with ab-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ab-: 50 50 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: abstossen [Liechtenstein, Switzerland] Derived forms: Abstoßer, Abstoßung, Abstoßerei Related terms: Abstoßen, abstoßend, abgestoßen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Abstoßer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Abstoßung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Abstoßerei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "stoßen"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- + stoßen",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ab- + stoßen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abzustoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-zu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßet ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießet ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>"
      },
      "expansion": "abstoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt ab, past tense stieß ab, past participle abgestoßen, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧sto‧ßen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Abstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abstoßend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abgestoßen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The agent repels mosquitoes.",
          "text": "Das Mittel stößt Mücken ab.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repel"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstoßen-de-verb-ZIebmnuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He pushed himself away from the edge of the pool.",
          "text": "Er stieß sich vom Rand des Beckens ab.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstoßen-de-verb-xf7d~PC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapˌʃtoːsn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapˌʃtoːsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-abstoßen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Liechtenstein",
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "word": "abstossen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstoßen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German class 7 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms prefixed with ab-",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abstoßer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abstoßung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abstoßerei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ab",
        "3": "stoßen"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- + stoßen",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ab- + stoßen",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abzustoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-zu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßet ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießet ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>"
      },
      "expansion": "abstoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt ab, past tense stieß ab, past participle abgestoßen, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ab‧sto‧ßen"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Abstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstoßend"
    },
    {
      "word": "abgestoßen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The agent repels mosquitoes.",
          "text": "Das Mittel stößt Mücken ab.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He pushed himself away from the edge of the pool.",
          "text": "Er stieß sich vom Rand des Beckens ab.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapˌʃtoːsn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapˌʃtoːsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-abstoßen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Liechtenstein",
        "Switzerland"
      ],
      "word": "abstossen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstoßen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abstoßen meaning in German (20.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.