"abstoßen" meaning in German

See abstoßen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʔapˌʃtoːsn̩/, /ˈʔapˌʃtoːsən/ Audio: De-abstoßen.ogg
Etymology: From Middle High German abestōzen, from Old High German abastōzan. Equivalent to ab- + stoßen. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|abestōzen}} Middle High German abestōzen, {{inh|de|goh|abastōzan}} Old High German abastōzan, {{af|de|ab-|stoßen}} ab- + stoßen Head templates: {{de-verb|ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>}} abstoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt ab, past tense stieß ab, past participle abgestoßen, auxiliary haben) Inflection templates: {{de-conj|ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>}} Forms: stößt ab [present, singular, third-person], stieß ab [past], abgestoßen [participle, past], haben [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], abstoßen [infinitive], abstoßend [participle, present], abgestoßen [participle, past], abzustoßen [infinitive, infinitive-zu], stoße ab [first-person, indicative, present, singular], stoßen ab [first-person, indicative, plural, present], stoße ab [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stoßen ab [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stößt ab [indicative, present, second-person, singular], stoßt ab [indicative, plural, present, second-person], stoßest ab [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stoßet ab [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], stößt ab [indicative, present, singular, third-person], stoßen ab [indicative, plural, present, third-person], stoße ab [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], stoßen ab [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], stieß ab [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], stießen ab [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], stieße ab [first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießen ab [first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießest ab [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], stießt ab [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], stießt ab [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], stießest ab [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießt ab [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießet ab [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stießt ab [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], stieß ab [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], stießen ab [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], stieße ab [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], stießen ab [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], stoß ab [imperative, second-person, singular], stoße ab [imperative, second-person, singular], stoßt ab [imperative, plural, second-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], abstoße [first-person, indicative, present, singular, subordinate-clause], abstoßen [first-person, indicative, plural, present, subordinate-clause], abstoße [first-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], abstoßen [first-person, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], abstößt [indicative, present, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], abstoßt [indicative, plural, present, second-person, subordinate-clause], abstoßest [second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], abstoßet [plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause], abstößt [indicative, present, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstoßen [indicative, plural, present, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstoße [singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstoßen [plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstieß [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular, subordinate-clause], abstießen [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite, subordinate-clause], abstieße [first-person, formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstießen [first-person, formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstießest [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], abstießt [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular, subordinate-clause], abstießt [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person, subordinate-clause], abstießest [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstießt [formal, rare, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstießet [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstießt [formal, plural, rare, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause], abstieß [indicative, preterite, singular, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstießen [indicative, plural, preterite, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstieße [formal, rare, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause, third-person], abstießen [formal, plural, rare, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, subordinate-clause, third-person], strong [table-tags], haben [auxiliary], habe abgestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular], haben abgestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural], habe abgestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive], haben abgestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive], hast abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular], habt abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person], habest abgestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], habet abgestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hat abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, singular, third-person], haben abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, plural, third-person], habe abgestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], haben abgestoßen [multiword-construction, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], hatte abgestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular], hatten abgestoßen [first-person, indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural], hätte abgestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], hätten abgestoßen [first-person, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], hattest abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular], hattet abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person], hättest abgestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], hättet abgestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], hatte abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, third-person], hatten abgestoßen [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, third-person], hätte abgestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], hätten abgestoßen [multiword-construction, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abstoßen werden [future, future-i, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden abstoßen [first-person, future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst abstoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet abstoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird abstoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden abstoßen [future, future-i, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden abstoßen [future, future-i, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], abgestoßen haben werden [future, future-ii, infinitive, multiword-construction], werde abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werden abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdest abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werdet abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-i], werde abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werden abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-i, third-person], werde abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular], werden abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural], würde abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würden abgestoßen haben [first-person, future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wirst abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], werdet abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person], würdest abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, second-person, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], würdet abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, second-person, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii], wird abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, singular, third-person], werden abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, indicative, multiword-construction, plural, third-person], würde abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, singular, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person], würden abgestoßen haben [future, future-ii, multiword-construction, plural, subjunctive, subjunctive-ii, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to repel Tags: class-7, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-abstoßen-de-verb-ZIebmnuH Categories (other): German terms prefixed with ab-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ab-: 10 12 17 21 18 22 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 11 15 13 21 18 22
  2. (transitive, medicine, biology) to reject Tags: class-7, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-abstoßen-de-verb-olC5uiH- Categories (other): Biology, Medicine, German terms prefixed with ab-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ab-: 10 12 17 21 18 22 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 11 15 13 21 18 22 Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
  3. (transitive, botany, biology) to shed Tags: class-7, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-abstoßen-de-verb-~XPn6Lig Categories (other): Biology, Botany, German terms prefixed with ab-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ab-: 10 12 17 21 18 22 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 11 15 13 21 18 22 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. (transitive, finance) to sell, to sell off Tags: class-7, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-abstoßen-de-verb-er~bg3oY Categories (other): Finance, German entries with incorrect language header, German terms prefixed with ab-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of German entries with incorrect language header: 11 12 11 40 8 18 Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ab-: 10 12 17 21 18 22 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 11 15 13 21 18 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 11 12 62 6 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 11 11 64 5 6 Topics: business, finance
  5. (dative reflexive, medicine) to knock off something (to remove by accidentally hitting) Tags: class-7, dative, reflexive, strong
    Sense id: en-abstoßen-de-verb-AvsTL3XN Categories (other): Medicine, German terms prefixed with ab-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ab-: 10 12 17 21 18 22 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 11 15 13 21 18 22 Topics: medicine, sciences
  6. (transitive or reflexive) to push off, to push away [with von (+ dative) ‘something or someone’] Tags: class-7, reflexive, strong, transitive
    Sense id: en-abstoßen-de-verb-2fNXh6Km Categories (other): German terms prefixed with ab-, German verbs using haben as auxiliary Disambiguation of German terms prefixed with ab-: 10 12 17 21 18 22 Disambiguation of German verbs using haben as auxiliary: 11 15 13 21 18 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Abstoßer, Abstoßung, Abstoßerei Related terms: Abstoßen, abstoßend, abgestoßen

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Abstoßer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Abstoßung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Abstoßerei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "abestōzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German abestōzen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "abastōzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German abastōzan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "stoßen"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- + stoßen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German abestōzen, from Old High German abastōzan. Equivalent to ab- + stoßen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abzustoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-zu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßet ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießet ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>"
      },
      "expansion": "abstoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt ab, past tense stieß ab, past participle abgestoßen, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab",
        "sto",
        "ßen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Abstoßen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstoßend"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abgestoßen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 17 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ],
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The agent repels mosquitoes.",
          "text": "Das Mittel stößt Mücken ab.",
          "translation": "The agent repels mosquitoes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ],
            [
              47,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The same poles of magnets repel each other.",
          "text": "Die gleichen Pole von Magneten stoßen einander ab.",
          "translation": "The same poles of magnets repel each other.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repel"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstoßen-de-verb-ZIebmnuH",
      "links": [
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to repel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "de:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "de:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 17 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The donor heart was rejected.",
          "text": "Das Spenderherz wurde abgestoßen.",
          "translation": "The donor heart was rejected.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstoßen-de-verb-olC5uiH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine, biology) to reject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "de:Biology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "de:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 17 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ],
            [
              40,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In autumn, the trees shed their leaves.",
          "text": "Im Herbst stoßen die Bäume ihre Blätter ab.",
          "translation": "In autumn, the trees shed their leaves.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstoßen-de-verb-~XPn6Lig",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, botany, biology) to shed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "de:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 11 40 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 17 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 12 62 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 11 11 64 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell, to sell off"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstoßen-de-verb-er~bg3oY",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "sell off",
          "sell off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, finance) to sell, to sell off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "de:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 17 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock off something (to remove by accidentally hitting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstoßen-de-verb-AvsTL3XN",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "knock off",
          "knock off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dative reflexive, medicine) to knock off something (to remove by accidentally hitting)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "dative",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 12 17 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 15 13 21 18 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ],
            [
              41,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ],
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He used the oar to push the boat away from the shore.",
          "text": "Mit dem Ruder stieß er das Boot vom Ufer ab.",
          "translation": "He used the oar to push the boat away from the shore.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ],
            [
              35,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ],
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He pushed himself away from the edge of the pool.",
          "text": "Er stieß sich vom Rand des Beckens ab.",
          "translation": "He pushed himself away from the edge of the pool.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push off, to push away"
      ],
      "id": "en-abstoßen-de-verb-2fNXh6Km",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": ":von(dat)<something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with von (+ dative) ‘something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "von",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive) to push off, to push away [with von (+ dative) ‘something or someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "reflexive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapˌʃtoːsn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapˌʃtoːsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-abstoßen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstoßen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "German class 7 strong verbs",
    "German entries with incorrect language header",
    "German lemmas",
    "German strong verbs",
    "German terms derived from Middle High German",
    "German terms derived from Old High German",
    "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "German terms inherited from Old High German",
    "German terms prefixed with ab-",
    "German verbs",
    "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
    "German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Abstoßer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abstoßung"
    },
    {
      "word": "Abstoßerei"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "abestōzen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German abestōzen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "abastōzan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German abastōzan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "stoßen"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- + stoßen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German abestōzen, from Old High German abastōzan. Equivalent to ab- + stoßen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abzustoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "infinitive-zu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßet ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stößt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießest ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießet ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stießen ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoß ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoße ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoßt ab",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstößt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieß",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstieße",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "rare",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstießen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "plural",
        "rare",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "subordinate-clause",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hast abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habt abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hat abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "habe abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hattet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättest abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hättet abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hatten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätte abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hätten abgestoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abstoßen werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abstoßen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abgestoßen haben werden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdest abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-i",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wirst abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdest abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würdet abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wird abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würde abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "würden abgestoßen haben",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "subjunctive-ii",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>"
      },
      "expansion": "abstoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt ab, past tense stieß ab, past participle abgestoßen, auxiliary haben)",
      "name": "de-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ab",
        "sto",
        "ßen"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ab.stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen>"
      },
      "name": "de-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Abstoßen"
    },
    {
      "word": "abstoßend"
    },
    {
      "word": "abgestoßen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ],
            [
              24,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The agent repels mosquitoes.",
          "text": "Das Mittel stößt Mücken ab.",
          "translation": "The agent repels mosquitoes.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              31,
              37
            ],
            [
              47,
              49
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              26,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The same poles of magnets repel each other.",
          "text": "Die gleichen Pole von Magneten stoßen einander ab.",
          "translation": "The same poles of magnets repel each other.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to repel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repel",
          "repel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to repel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs",
        "de:Biology",
        "de:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              32
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The donor heart was rejected.",
          "text": "Das Spenderherz wurde abgestoßen.",
          "translation": "The donor heart was rejected.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reject"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "reject",
          "reject"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, medicine, biology) to reject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs",
        "de:Biology",
        "de:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ],
            [
              40,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "In autumn, the trees shed their leaves.",
          "text": "Im Herbst stoßen die Bäume ihre Blätter ab.",
          "translation": "In autumn, the trees shed their leaves.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "shed",
          "shed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, botany, biology) to shed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German transitive verbs",
        "de:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sell, to sell off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sell",
          "sell"
        ],
        [
          "sell off",
          "sell off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, finance) to sell, to sell off"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "de:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to knock off something (to remove by accidentally hitting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "knock off",
          "knock off"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dative reflexive, medicine) to knock off something (to remove by accidentally hitting)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "dative",
        "reflexive",
        "strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "German reflexive verbs",
        "German terms with usage examples",
        "German transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              19
            ],
            [
              41,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ],
            [
              33,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He used the oar to push the boat away from the shore.",
          "text": "Mit dem Ruder stieß er das Boot vom Ufer ab.",
          "translation": "He used the oar to push the boat away from the shore.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              8
            ],
            [
              35,
              37
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ],
            [
              18,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "english": "He pushed himself away from the edge of the pool.",
          "text": "Er stieß sich vom Rand des Beckens ab.",
          "translation": "He pushed himself away from the edge of the pool.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push off, to push away"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": ":von(dat)<something or someone>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with von (+ dative) ‘something or someone’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "von",
              "(+",
              "dative)",
              "‘something",
              "someone’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or reflexive) to push off, to push away [with von (+ dative) ‘something or someone’]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-7",
        "reflexive",
        "strong",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapˌʃtoːsn̩/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔapˌʃtoːsən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-abstoßen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-absto%C3%9Fen.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abstoßen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abstoßen meaning in German (24.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.