See stoßen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stößel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stoßer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stoßerei"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stoßung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoßweise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "verstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zerstoßen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stōzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stōzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stōzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stōzan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stautaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stówd-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stauta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "støde"
},
"expansion": "Danish støde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tundo"
},
"expansion": "Latin tundo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुदति",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, goad",
"tr": "tudáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoten",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, bump"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stot",
"3": "",
"4": "to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet"
},
"expansion": "English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German stōzen, from Old High German stōzan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti, an o-grade intensive formation from *(s)tewd- (“to hit, push”).\nAkin to Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tundo. Compare Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”), तोद (todá, “driver, impeller”). Related to Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”) and dialectal English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stößt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stieß",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestoßen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben or sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "stoße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "stößt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "stößt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stieß",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stießen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "stieße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stießen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stießest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stießt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stießt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stießest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stießt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stießet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stießt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stieß",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stießen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stieße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stießen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoß",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben or sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bin gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sind gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sei gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seien gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bist gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seid gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seist gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiest gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiet gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ist gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sind gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sei gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seien gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "war gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wäre gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wären gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warst gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wart gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wärst gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wärest gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wärt gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wäret gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "war gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wäre gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wären gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestoßen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gestoßen sein werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen.haben,sein>"
},
"expansion": "stoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt, past tense stieß, past participle gestoßen, auxiliary haben or sein)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen.haben,sein>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aneinanderstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aufeinanderstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aufstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ausstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beiseitestoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dazustoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dranstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "draufstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "durchstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "einstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emporstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gesundstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herabstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herausstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hereinstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herumstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "herunterstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hervorstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinabstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinaufstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinausstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hineinstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinunterstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hinzustoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kugelstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nachstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "niederstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rausstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rumstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "runterstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stoßverkehr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stoßzahn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "umstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vorstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wegstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zurückstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zusammenstoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zustoßen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to push; to shove; to thrust"
],
"id": "en-stoßen-de-verb--qqQaxcM",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push; to shove; to thrust [auxiliary haben]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt"
],
"id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-q2I7AcbZ",
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive) to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt [auxiliary haben]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"reflexive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to take exception [with an (+ dative) ‘to something’]"
],
"id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-aN6KVbnA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":an(dat)<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with an (+ dative) ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"an",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘to",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take exception",
"take exception"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figuratively) to take exception [with an (+ dative) ‘to something’] [auxiliary haben]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"figuratively",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to jolt; to kick; to thrust"
],
"id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-WnVACe83",
"links": [
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to jolt; to kick; to thrust [auxiliary haben]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bump, to knock [with an or gegen (+ accusative) ‘into/against something’]"
],
"id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-FauLWbfi",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":an/:gegen(acc)<into/against something>"
},
"expansion": "[with an or gegen (+ accusative) ‘into/against something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"an",
"gegen",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into/against",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"sein",
"sein#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bump, to knock [with an or gegen (+ accusative) ‘into/against something’] [auxiliary sein]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 2 14 5 5 66 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 18 12 15 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 18 12 15 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 18 12 15 24 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 8 8 4 66 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 7 4 4 75 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run into problems",
"text": "auf Probleme stoßen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come across, to happen upon, to stumble [with auf (+ accusative) ‘across/upon something’]"
],
"id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-CmsTmGVU",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<across/upon something>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘across/upon something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘across/upon",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"happen upon",
"happen upon"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble across"
],
[
"sein",
"sein#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come across, to happen upon, to stumble [with auf (+ accusative) ‘across/upon something’] [auxiliary sein]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "PAUL She is a good maid, I'll give her that. Have you fucked her yet?",
"ref": "1969, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Katzelmacher:",
"text": "PAUL Eine gute Magd ist sie, das muss man ihr lassen. Hast sie schon gestoßen?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fuck"
],
"id": "en-stoßen-de-verb-~kie5llR",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar) to fuck"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"strong",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtoːsən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-stoßen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "stossen"
}
],
"word": "stoßen"
}
{
"categories": [
"German class 7 strong verbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German strong verbs",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"German verbs",
"German verbs using haben and sein as auxiliary",
"German verbs using haben as auxiliary",
"German verbs using sein as auxiliary",
"German verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Stößel"
},
{
"word": "Stoßer"
},
{
"word": "Stoßerei"
},
{
"word": "Stoßung"
},
{
"word": "stoßweise"
},
{
"word": "verstoßen"
},
{
"word": "zerstoßen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "stōzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German stōzen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "stōzan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stōzan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stautan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stautaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*stówd-e-ti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stauta"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "støde"
},
"expansion": "Danish støde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tundo"
},
"expansion": "Latin tundo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुदति",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike, goad",
"tr": "tudáti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoten",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, bump"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stot",
"3": "",
"4": "to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet"
},
"expansion": "English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German stōzen, from Old High German stōzan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *stówd-e-ti, an o-grade intensive formation from *(s)tewd- (“to hit, push”).\nAkin to Old Norse stauta and steyta (whence Danish støde), Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (stautan). Non-Germanic cognates include Latin tundo. Compare Sanskrit तुदति (tudáti, “to strike, goad”), तोद (todá, “driver, impeller”). Related to Dutch stoten (“to push, bump”) and dialectal English stot (“to bounce, rebound, ricochet, or make bounce, rebound or ricochet”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stößt",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stieß",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gestoßen",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben or sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "stoße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stoße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "stößt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "stößt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stieß",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stießen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "stieße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stießen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stießest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stießt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stießt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stießest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stießt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stießet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stießt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "stieß",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stießen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stieße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"rare",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stießen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural",
"rare",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoß",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoße",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7 strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "haben or sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bin gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sind gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sei gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seien gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hast gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bist gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "habt gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seid gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habest gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seist gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiest gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "habet gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "seiet gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hat gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ist gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sind gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "habe gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sei gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "haben gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seien gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "war gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wäre gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wären gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hattest gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warst gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hattet gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wart gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hättest gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wärst gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wärest gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hättet gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wärt gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wäret gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hatte gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "war gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hatten gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "waren gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätte gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wäre gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hätten gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wären gestoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stoßen werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden stoßen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-i",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gestoßen haben werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "gestoßen sein werden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdest gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-i",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werde gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirst gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werdet gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdest gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "würdet gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wird gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würde gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gestoßen haben",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "würden gestoßen sein",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"future-ii",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"subjunctive-ii",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen.haben,sein>"
},
"expansion": "stoßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present stößt, past tense stieß, past participle gestoßen, auxiliary haben or sein)",
"name": "de-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stoßen<stößt#stieß,gestoßen.haben,sein>"
},
"name": "de-conj"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstoßen"
},
{
"word": "aneinanderstoßen"
},
{
"word": "anstoßen"
},
{
"word": "aufeinanderstoßen"
},
{
"word": "aufstoßen"
},
{
"word": "ausstoßen"
},
{
"word": "beiseitestoßen"
},
{
"word": "dazustoßen"
},
{
"word": "dranstoßen"
},
{
"word": "draufstoßen"
},
{
"word": "durchstoßen"
},
{
"word": "einstoßen"
},
{
"word": "emporstoßen"
},
{
"word": "fortstoßen"
},
{
"word": "gesundstoßen"
},
{
"word": "herabstoßen"
},
{
"word": "herausstoßen"
},
{
"word": "hereinstoßen"
},
{
"word": "herumstoßen"
},
{
"word": "herunterstoßen"
},
{
"word": "hervorstoßen"
},
{
"word": "hinabstoßen"
},
{
"word": "hinaufstoßen"
},
{
"word": "hinausstoßen"
},
{
"word": "hineinstoßen"
},
{
"word": "hinunterstoßen"
},
{
"word": "hinzustoßen"
},
{
"word": "kugelstoßen"
},
{
"word": "nachstoßen"
},
{
"word": "niederstoßen"
},
{
"word": "rausstoßen"
},
{
"word": "rumstoßen"
},
{
"word": "runterstoßen"
},
{
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"word": "Stoßen"
},
{
"word": "Stoßverkehr"
},
{
"word": "Stoßzahn"
},
{
"word": "umstoßen"
},
{
"word": "vorstoßen"
},
{
"word": "wegstoßen"
},
{
"word": "zurückstoßen"
},
{
"word": "zusammenstoßen"
},
{
"word": "zustoßen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to push; to shove; to thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to push; to shove; to thrust [auxiliary haben]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs",
"German transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt"
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive or reflexive) to bump; to knock; to strike; to hurt [auxiliary haben]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"reflexive",
"strong",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to take exception [with an (+ dative) ‘to something’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":an(dat)<to something>"
},
"expansion": "[with an (+ dative) ‘to something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"an",
"(+",
"dative)",
"‘to",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"take exception",
"take exception"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive, figuratively) to take exception [with an (+ dative) ‘to something’] [auxiliary haben]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"figuratively",
"reflexive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to jolt; to kick; to thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"jolt",
"jolt"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"haben",
"haben#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to jolt; to kick; to thrust [auxiliary haben]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bump, to knock [with an or gegen (+ accusative) ‘into/against something’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":an/:gegen(acc)<into/against something>"
},
"expansion": "[with an or gegen (+ accusative) ‘into/against something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"an",
"gegen",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘into/against",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"bump",
"bump"
],
[
"knock",
"knock"
],
[
"sein",
"sein#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to bump, to knock [with an or gegen (+ accusative) ‘into/against something’] [auxiliary sein]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German intransitive verbs",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to run into problems",
"text": "auf Probleme stoßen",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come across, to happen upon, to stumble [with auf (+ accusative) ‘across/upon something’]"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": ":auf(acc)<across/upon something>"
},
"expansion": "[with auf (+ accusative) ‘across/upon something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"auf",
"(+",
"accusative)",
"‘across/upon",
"something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"come across",
"come across"
],
[
"happen upon",
"happen upon"
],
[
"stumble",
"stumble across"
],
[
"sein",
"sein#German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to come across, to happen upon, to stumble [with auf (+ accusative) ‘across/upon something’] [auxiliary sein]"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"intransitive",
"strong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with quotations",
"German transitive verbs",
"German vulgarities"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "PAUL She is a good maid, I'll give her that. Have you fucked her yet?",
"ref": "1969, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Katzelmacher:",
"text": "PAUL Eine gute Magd ist sie, das muss man ihr lassen. Hast sie schon gestoßen?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fuck"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, vulgar) to fuck"
],
"tags": [
"class-7",
"strong",
"transitive",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtoːsən/"
},
{
"audio": "De-stoßen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5e/De-sto%C3%9Fen.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Liechtenstein",
"Switzerland"
],
"word": "stossen"
}
],
"word": "stoßen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stoßen meaning in All languages combined (29.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.