See grab on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grab meaning in All languages combined (56.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grabben",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grabben (“to grab”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "grabben",
"3": "",
"4": "to snap"
},
"expansion": "grabben (“to snap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gravan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"4": "*grab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह्णाति",
"tr": "gṛhṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृभ्णाति",
"3": "",
"4": "he seizes",
"tr": "gṛbhṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “he seizes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grabbe",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Danish grabbe (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grabba",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grabba (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġegræppian",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grappen",
"t": "to feel with the hands; grope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grappen (“to feel with the hands; grope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грабне",
"3": "",
"4": "to snatch"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian грабне (grabne, “to snatch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грабя",
"3": "",
"4": "to rob, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian грабя (grabja, “to rob, to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grabben (“to grab”) or Middle Low German grabben (“to snap”), from Old Dutch or Old Saxon gravan, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grab-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-.\nSee also Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti), गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “he seizes”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)). Cognate with Danish grabbe (“to grab”), Swedish grabba (“to grab”), Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”), Middle English grappen (“to feel with the hands; grope”), Macedonian грабне (grabne, “to snatch”), Bulgarian грабя (grabja, “to rob, to grab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grabbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grabbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grabbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grab (third-person singular simple present grabs, present participle grabbing, simple past and past participle grabbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I grabbed her hand to pull her back from the cliff edge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grip suddenly; to seize; to clutch."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-verb-29xeahAl",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip suddenly; to seize; to clutch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masaka",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "مَسَكَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misik",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مسك"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "qapmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "heldu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "хващам"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjam",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "улавям"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "preni"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "napata"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "siepata"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "tarttua"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "saisir"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "greifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "greipan",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "harpázō",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "ἁρπάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tafás",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "תָּפַס"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "megragad"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "afferrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "cogliere"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "agguantare"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑvaa",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "ប្រវា"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ktɔɔp",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "ខ្ទប"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "rapiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "hiko"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "kapokapo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "kōwhakiwhaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "nanao"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "mamau"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "aurara"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "nao"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "rarau"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "husika"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "grīpan"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "chariy"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "asir"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"english": "tag",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"english": "tag",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "grabba"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "kunin"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwáa",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "คว้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "kapmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxópljuvaty",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схо́плювати"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxopýty",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схопи́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 2 18 3 4 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "chộp lấy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The suspect suddenly broke free and grabbed at the policeman's gun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-verb-cNZAlrR2",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "rrëmbej"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabaḍa",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "قَبَضَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "apuc"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "prindu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sgrabčvam",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "сграбчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāzhù",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "抓住"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "chytit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "uchopit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "grijpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "ekkapti"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "tarttua"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "tarrata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "attraper"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "empoigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "affarrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "greifen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "hakkiissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "afferrare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "arraffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "agguantare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"alt": "つかむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "掴む"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "rabata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "rebatá"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "girtin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "sumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "capio"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "prehendo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "mamau"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereftan",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "گرفتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "wyrywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "porywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "chwytać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "złapać"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "hap'iy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "chariy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "apuca"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "afferrài"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "aggaffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "agguantà"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "nyáup",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "ၺွပ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "yáup",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "ယွပ်း"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "ta tag i"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "kunin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "yakalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 92 1 0 1 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "kabzetmek"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To restrain someone; to arrest."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-verb-ugxSqT13",
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "kap"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arestuvam",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "арестувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržam",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "задържам"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "vangita"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "catturare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "acchiappare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "acciuffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstrzymać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arestovátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "арестова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "detener"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "arrestar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "arrestera"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "arestuhin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "yakalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "ele geçirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 0 91 1 1 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "tevkif etmek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How does that idea grab you?"
},
{
"ref": "1992, “The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite”, in Automatic for the People, performed by R.E.M.",
"text": "Baby, instant soup doesn't really grab me\nToday I need something more substantial",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grip the attention of; to enthrall or interest."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-verb-5D9d~xVb",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"enthrall",
"enthrall"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip the attention of; to enthrall or interest."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 83 3 1 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "kap"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 83 3 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavladjavam",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "завладявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 83 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "vangita"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 83 3 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "attirare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 83 3 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "catturare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 83 3 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "interessare"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 83 3 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "avvincere"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 1 3 83 3 1 0",
"alt": "внимание",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "захва́тывать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Come in and grab a seat [i.e. sit down].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1987, James Grady, Just a Shot Away, Bantam, page 117",
"text": "\"I'll just grab my jacket,\" said Manh-Hung.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jillian Dagg, Racing Hearts, Thomas Bouregy & Co., page 105",
"text": "Hardly believing that Rafe actually planned to relax for a while, Kate nodded. \"All right. Fine. I'll just go grab my purse.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Mike Taylor, A Thousand Sleeps,, Tate Publishing, page 216",
"text": "He looked at Albert and Ben, and then back to Nurse Allen. \"I'll just grab my gear and be right back.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To quickly collect, retrieve, or take."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-verb-A7gYZwI1",
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"retrieve",
"retrieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To quickly collect, retrieve, or take."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll just grab a sandwich and then we'll be on our way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Is there time to grab a coffee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consume something quickly."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-verb-GwIVlwoQ",
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To consume something quickly."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 May 19, Paul Fletcher, “Blackpool 1-2 West Ham”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Both teams wasted good opportunities to score but it was the London side who did grab what proved to be the decisive third when the unmarked Vaz Te, a January signing from Barnsley, drilled the ball into the net from 12 yards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take the opportunity of."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-verb-b-CRm4Th"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg/En-us-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attention-grabbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bash and grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cash grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab and go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab-and-go"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab and run"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab-ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab ass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab at a straw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab at straws"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grabbable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab-bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab bar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grabble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab box"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab bucket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab by the horns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab by the lapels"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab by the short hairs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab hag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab handle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab hold"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab one's ankles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab rail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grabrail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab sample"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab some air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab some pine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab some z's"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab some Zs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab some Z's"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab the bull by the horns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab the headlines"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grab the popcorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "land grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "money-grabbing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "power grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smash and grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "smash-and-grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snatch and grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take a grab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ungrab"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up for grabs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wreck grab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grabben",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grabben (“to grab”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "grabben",
"3": "",
"4": "to snap"
},
"expansion": "grabben (“to snap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gravan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"4": "*grab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह्णाति",
"tr": "gṛhṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृभ्णाति",
"3": "",
"4": "he seizes",
"tr": "gṛbhṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “he seizes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grabbe",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Danish grabbe (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grabba",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grabba (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġegræppian",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grappen",
"t": "to feel with the hands; grope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grappen (“to feel with the hands; grope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грабне",
"3": "",
"4": "to snatch"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian грабне (grabne, “to snatch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грабя",
"3": "",
"4": "to rob, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian грабя (grabja, “to rob, to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grabben (“to grab”) or Middle Low German grabben (“to snap”), from Old Dutch or Old Saxon gravan, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grab-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-.\nSee also Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti), गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “he seizes”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)). Cognate with Danish grabbe (“to grab”), Swedish grabba (“to grab”), Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”), Middle English grappen (“to feel with the hands; grope”), Macedonian грабне (grabne, “to snatch”), Bulgarian грабя (grabja, “to rob, to grab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grab (countable and uncountable, plural grabs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931 April, Harold M. Sherman, “The Baseball Clown”, in Boys' Life, volume 21, number 4, Boy Scouts of America, page 47",
"text": "The ball popped in and popped out, and when he made a grab for it on the ground he kicked it with his foot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, J Davey, Six Years of Darkness, Trafford Publishing, page 66",
"text": "He made a grab for me and I swung my handbag at him as hard as I could.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden snatch at something."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-noun-Zt-3bceD",
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sudden snatch at something."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An acquisition by violent or unjust means."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-noun-S7PHZiXJ",
"links": [
[
"acquisition",
"acquisition"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An acquisition by violent or unjust means."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945 January and February, T. F. Cameron, “Dock Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 11",
"text": "Almost all modern cranes are electrically operated and a quick-acting type of 30 cwt. capacity is suitable for general cargo, but not powerful enough to operate grabs for discharge of bulk cargoes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanical device that grabs or clutches."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-noun-gpjbz5yR",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A mechanical device that grabs or clutches."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A mechanical device that grabs or clutches.",
"A device for withdrawing drills, etc., from artesian and other wells that are drilled, bored, or driven."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-noun-00C9OumG",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A mechanical device that grabs or clutches.",
"A device for withdrawing drills, etc., from artesian and other wells that are drilled, bored, or driven."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Media",
"orig": "en:Media",
"parents": [
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Melissa Agnew, Here is the (Australian) News",
"text": "For example, one radio bulletin may feature one central issue, like a state election, and will focus on that issue. The bulletin might contain only a few voice wraps but many grabs, leaving the focus firmly on the newsreader.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound bite."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-noun-ktJHSRev",
"links": [
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"sound bite",
"sound bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, media) A sound bite."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"That which is seized."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-noun-DdyALZ1C",
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which is seized."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 9 1 8 2 12 36 10 12 1 2 1 2 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A simple card game."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-noun-u-oEv6js",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A simple card game."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg/En-us-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "catch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "seize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "snatch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "kapje"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mask",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَسْك"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabḍ",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْض"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "zəbt"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sgrabčvane",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сграбчване"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agafament"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "tarttuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "megragadás"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "megfogás"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appiglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accaparramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 14 14 15 15 15 14",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxóplennja",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "захо́плення"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"word": "kapëse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekskavator",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екскаватор"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agafador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"word": "koura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Greifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"word": "markológép"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruspa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwytak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarrador"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 47 47 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захва́т"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُرَاب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غ ر ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb) and Hindi ghurb?: crow, raven, a kind of Arab ship.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grab (plural grabs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A two- or three-masted vessel used on the Malabar coast."
],
"id": "en-grab-en-noun-dN8vVJmT",
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"Malabar",
"Malabar"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghorab"
},
{
"word": "ghrab"
},
{
"word": "ghurab"
},
{
"word": "gurab"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg/En-us-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grab (ship)"
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grabow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grabam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grab m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grab"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "dsb:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "dsb:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam (tree of genus Carpinus)"
],
"id": "en-grab-dsb-noun-Y73AI91I",
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
],
[
"Carpinus",
"Carpinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrap]"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"t": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Graff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English græf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gref",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grêf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Danish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).\nCompare Old Saxon graf (Low German Graf, Graff), Dutch graf, Old English græf (English grave), Old Frisian gref (West Frisian grêf), Old Norse grǫf (Danish grav, Icelandic gröf), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grab n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "grab n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-grab-goh-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tomb"
],
"id": "en-grab-goh-noun-8qaql62y",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grap"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "grabowy"
},
"expansion": "grab m inan (related adjective grabowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grab"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "grabu/graba"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 15 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 4 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "pl:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 8 34",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "pl:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grabina"
},
{
"word": "grabniak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam (any tree of the genus Carpinus)"
],
"id": "en-grab-pl-noun-MRlgs7S6",
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
],
[
"Carpinus",
"Carpinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"homophone": "Grab"
},
{
"homophone": "grap"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grab f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grab"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of graba"
],
"id": "en-grab-pl-noun-BcaIcemm",
"links": [
[
"graba",
"graba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"homophone": "Grab"
},
{
"homophone": "grap"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grab"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of grabić"
],
"id": "en-grab-pl-verb-QC00DzPI",
"links": [
[
"grabić",
"grabić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"homophone": "Grab"
},
{
"homophone": "grap"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grābʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "граб",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grab"
},
"expansion": "grab m (Cyrillic spelling граб)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grab",
"10": "grabovi",
"11": "grabu",
"12": "grabovima",
"13": "grabom",
"14": "grabovima",
"2": "grabovi",
"3": "graba",
"4": "grabova",
"5": "grabu",
"6": "grabovima",
"7": "grab",
"8": "grabove",
"9": "grabe/grabu"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "sh:Birch family plants",
"parents": [
"Fagales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "sh:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam"
],
"id": "en-grab-sh-noun-3HElFVMe",
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root غ ر ب",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æb",
"Rhymes:English/æb/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grabben",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grabben (“to grab”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "grabben",
"3": "",
"4": "to snap"
},
"expansion": "grabben (“to snap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gravan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"4": "*grab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह्णाति",
"tr": "gṛhṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृभ्णाति",
"3": "",
"4": "he seizes",
"tr": "gṛbhṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “he seizes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grabbe",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Danish grabbe (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grabba",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grabba (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġegræppian",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grappen",
"t": "to feel with the hands; grope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grappen (“to feel with the hands; grope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грабне",
"3": "",
"4": "to snatch"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian грабне (grabne, “to snatch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грабя",
"3": "",
"4": "to rob, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian грабя (grabja, “to rob, to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grabben (“to grab”) or Middle Low German grabben (“to snap”), from Old Dutch or Old Saxon gravan, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grab-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-.\nSee also Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti), गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “he seizes”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)). Cognate with Danish grabbe (“to grab”), Swedish grabba (“to grab”), Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”), Middle English grappen (“to feel with the hands; grope”), Macedonian грабне (grabne, “to snatch”), Bulgarian грабя (grabja, “to rob, to grab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grabbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grabbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "grabbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grab (third-person singular simple present grabs, present participle grabbing, simple past and past participle grabbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I grabbed her hand to pull her back from the cliff edge.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grip suddenly; to seize; to clutch."
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip suddenly; to seize; to clutch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The suspect suddenly broke free and grabbed at the policeman's gun.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"clutch",
"clutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To restrain someone; to arrest."
],
"links": [
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"arrest",
"arrest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "How does that idea grab you?"
},
{
"ref": "1992, “The Sidewinder Sleeps Tonite”, in Automatic for the People, performed by R.E.M.",
"text": "Baby, instant soup doesn't really grab me\nToday I need something more substantial",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To grip the attention of; to enthrall or interest."
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"enthrall",
"enthrall"
],
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To grip the attention of; to enthrall or interest."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Come in and grab a seat [i.e. sit down].",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1987, James Grady, Just a Shot Away, Bantam, page 117",
"text": "\"I'll just grab my jacket,\" said Manh-Hung.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Jillian Dagg, Racing Hearts, Thomas Bouregy & Co., page 105",
"text": "Hardly believing that Rafe actually planned to relax for a while, Kate nodded. \"All right. Fine. I'll just go grab my purse.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, Mike Taylor, A Thousand Sleeps,, Tate Publishing, page 216",
"text": "He looked at Albert and Ben, and then back to Nurse Allen. \"I'll just grab my gear and be right back.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To quickly collect, retrieve, or take."
],
"links": [
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
],
[
"collect",
"collect"
],
[
"retrieve",
"retrieve"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To quickly collect, retrieve, or take."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll just grab a sandwich and then we'll be on our way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Is there time to grab a coffee?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To consume something quickly."
],
"links": [
[
"consume",
"consume"
],
[
"something",
"something"
],
[
"quickly",
"quickly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To consume something quickly."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 May 19, Paul Fletcher, “Blackpool 1-2 West Ham”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Both teams wasted good opportunities to score but it was the London side who did grab what proved to be the decisive third when the unmarked Vaz Te, a January signing from Barnsley, drilled the ball into the net from 12 yards.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take the opportunity of."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg/En-us-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "masaka",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "مَسَكَ"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "misik",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "مسك"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "qapmaq"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "heldu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštam",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "хващам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ulavjam",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "улавям"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "preni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "napata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "siepata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "tarttua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "saisir"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "greifen"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "greipan",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "harpázō",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "ἁρπάζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "tafás",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "תָּפַס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "megragad"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "afferrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "cogliere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "agguantare"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɑvaa",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "ប្រវា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ktɔɔp",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "ខ្ទប"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "rapiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "hiko"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "kapokapo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "kōwhakiwhaki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "nanao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "mamau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "apo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "aurara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "nao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "rarau"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "husika"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "grīpan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "chariy"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "asir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "tag",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "tag",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "grabba"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "kunin"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kwáa",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "คว้า"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "kapmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxópljuvaty",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схо́плювати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sxopýty",
"sense": "to seize",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схопи́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to seize",
"word": "chộp lấy"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "rrëmbej"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabaḍa",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "قَبَضَ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "apuc"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "prindu"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "dhora",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "ধরা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sgrabčvam",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "сграбчвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāzhù",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "抓住"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "chytit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "uchopit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "grijpen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "ekkapti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "tarttua"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "tarrata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "attraper"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "empoigner"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "affarrà"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "greifen"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "hakkiissa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "afferrare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "arraffare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "agguantare"
},
{
"alt": "つかむ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukamu",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "掴む"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "rabata"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "rebatá"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "girtin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "sumo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "capio"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "prehendo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "mamau"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "gripe"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gereftan",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "گرفتن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "wyrywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "porywać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "chwytać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "złapać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "pegar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "hap'iy"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "chariy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "apuca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvátyvatʹ",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "схва́тывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "afferrài"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "aggaffare"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "agguantà"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "nyáup",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "ၺွပ်း"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "yáup",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "ယွပ်း"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "agarrar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "ta tag i"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "kunin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "yakalamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make a sudden grasping or clutching motion (at something)",
"word": "kabzetmek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "kap"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arestuvam",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "арестувам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎržam",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "задържам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "pidättää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "vangita"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "arrestare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "trattenere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "catturare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "acchiappare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "acciuffare"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "powstrzymać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "prender"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "deter"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xvatátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "хвата́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sxvatítʹ",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "схвати́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "arestovátʹ",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "арестова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "detener"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "arrestar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "gripa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "arrestera"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "arestuhin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "yakalamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "ele geçirmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to restrain someone; to arrest",
"word": "tevkif etmek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "kap"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavladjavam",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "завладявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "vangita"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "attirare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "catturare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "interessare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"word": "avvincere"
},
{
"alt": "внимание",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "to grip the attention; to enthrall",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "захва́тывать"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Dutch",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root غ ر ب",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/æb",
"Rhymes:English/æb/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "attention-grabbing"
},
{
"word": "bash and grab"
},
{
"word": "cash grab"
},
{
"word": "double grab"
},
{
"word": "grab and go"
},
{
"word": "grab-and-go"
},
{
"word": "grab and run"
},
{
"word": "grab-ass"
},
{
"word": "grab ass"
},
{
"word": "grab at"
},
{
"word": "grab at a straw"
},
{
"word": "grab at straws"
},
{
"word": "grabbable"
},
{
"word": "grab-bag"
},
{
"word": "grab bag"
},
{
"word": "grab bar"
},
{
"word": "grabble"
},
{
"word": "grab box"
},
{
"word": "grab bucket"
},
{
"word": "grab by the horns"
},
{
"word": "grab by the lapels"
},
{
"word": "grab by the short hairs"
},
{
"word": "grab game"
},
{
"word": "grab hag"
},
{
"word": "grab handle"
},
{
"word": "grab hoe"
},
{
"word": "grab hold"
},
{
"word": "grab iron"
},
{
"word": "grab off"
},
{
"word": "grab one's ankles"
},
{
"word": "grab rail"
},
{
"word": "grabrail"
},
{
"word": "grab sample"
},
{
"word": "grab some air"
},
{
"word": "grab some pine"
},
{
"word": "grab some z's"
},
{
"word": "grab some Zs"
},
{
"word": "grab some Z's"
},
{
"word": "grab the bull by the horns"
},
{
"word": "grab the headlines"
},
{
"word": "grab the popcorn"
},
{
"word": "land grab"
},
{
"word": "money-grabbing"
},
{
"word": "power grab"
},
{
"word": "smash and grab"
},
{
"word": "smash-and-grab"
},
{
"word": "snatch and grab"
},
{
"word": "take a grab"
},
{
"word": "ungrab"
},
{
"word": "up for grabs"
},
{
"word": "wreck grab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "grabben",
"4": "",
"5": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grabben (“to grab”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "grabben",
"3": "",
"4": "to snap"
},
"expansion": "grabben (“to snap”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "gravan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gravan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graban",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"4": "*grab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृह्णाति",
"tr": "gṛhṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गृभ्णाति",
"3": "",
"4": "he seizes",
"tr": "gṛbhṇā́ti"
},
"expansion": "गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “he seizes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grabbe",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Danish grabbe (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grabba",
"3": "",
"4": "to grab"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grabba (“to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġegræppian",
"3": "",
"4": "to seize"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grappen",
"t": "to feel with the hands; grope"
},
"expansion": "Middle English grappen (“to feel with the hands; grope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "грабне",
"3": "",
"4": "to snatch"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian грабне (grabne, “to snatch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "грабя",
"3": "",
"4": "to rob, to grab"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian грабя (grabja, “to rob, to grab”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch grabben (“to grab”) or Middle Low German grabben (“to snap”), from Old Dutch or Old Saxon gravan, from Proto-West Germanic *graban, from Proto-Germanic *grab-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ-.\nSee also Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇā́ti), गृभ्णाति (gṛbhṇā́ti, “he seizes”), Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬡 (gar^əβ, “to seize”)). Cognate with Danish grabbe (“to grab”), Swedish grabba (“to grab”), Old English ġegræppian (“to seize”), Middle English grappen (“to feel with the hands; grope”), Macedonian грабне (grabne, “to snatch”), Bulgarian грабя (grabja, “to rob, to grab”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grab (countable and uncountable, plural grabs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931 April, Harold M. Sherman, “The Baseball Clown”, in Boys' Life, volume 21, number 4, Boy Scouts of America, page 47",
"text": "The ball popped in and popped out, and when he made a grab for it on the ground he kicked it with his foot.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, J Davey, Six Years of Darkness, Trafford Publishing, page 66",
"text": "He made a grab for me and I swung my handbag at him as hard as I could.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden snatch at something."
],
"links": [
[
"snatch",
"snatch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A sudden snatch at something."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An acquisition by violent or unjust means."
],
"links": [
[
"acquisition",
"acquisition"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
],
[
"means",
"means"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An acquisition by violent or unjust means."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945 January and February, T. F. Cameron, “Dock Working”, in Railway Magazine, page 11",
"text": "Almost all modern cranes are electrically operated and a quick-acting type of 30 cwt. capacity is suitable for general cargo, but not powerful enough to operate grabs for discharge of bulk cargoes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanical device that grabs or clutches."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A mechanical device that grabs or clutches."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"A mechanical device that grabs or clutches.",
"A device for withdrawing drills, etc., from artesian and other wells that are drilled, bored, or driven."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A mechanical device that grabs or clutches.",
"A device for withdrawing drills, etc., from artesian and other wells that are drilled, bored, or driven."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Media"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Melissa Agnew, Here is the (Australian) News",
"text": "For example, one radio bulletin may feature one central issue, like a state election, and will focus on that issue. The bulletin might contain only a few voice wraps but many grabs, leaving the focus firmly on the newsreader.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sound bite."
],
"links": [
[
"media",
"media"
],
[
"sound bite",
"sound bite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, media) A sound bite."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"media"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"That which is seized."
],
"links": [
[
"seize",
"seize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) That which is seized."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A simple card game."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) A simple card game."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg/En-us-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catch"
},
{
"word": "clutch"
},
{
"word": "grasp"
},
{
"word": "seize"
},
{
"word": "snatch"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "kapje"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mask",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "مَسْك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qabḍ",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَبْض"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "zəbt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hvaštane",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хващане"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sgrabčvane",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сграбчване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agafament"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "tarttuminen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "megragadás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "megfogás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "appiglio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "accaparramento"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarramento"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "захва́т"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zaxóplennja",
"sense": "the act of grabbing something or someone",
"word": "захо́плення"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"word": "kapëse"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekskavator",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екскаватор"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agafador"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"word": "koura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Greifer"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"word": "markológép"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "benna"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruspa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamita"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chwytak"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "agarrador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaxvát",
"sense": "a mechanical device that grabs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "захва́т"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root غ ر ب",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æb",
"Rhymes:English/æb/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غُرَاب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hindi",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "غ ر ب"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Arabic غُرَاب (ḡurāb) and Hindi ghurb?: crow, raven, a kind of Arab ship.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grab (plural grabs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A two- or three-masted vessel used on the Malabar coast."
],
"links": [
[
"mast",
"mast"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"Malabar",
"Malabar"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɹæb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æb"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-grab.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg/En-us-grab.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/En-us-grab.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghorab"
},
{
"word": "ghrab"
},
{
"word": "ghurab"
},
{
"word": "gurab"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grab (ship)"
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-17",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grabow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graboju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "grabam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "grabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graboma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "grab m inan",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grab"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-17"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian inanimate nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"dsb:Birch family plants",
"dsb:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam (tree of genus Carpinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
],
[
"Carpinus",
"Carpinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrap]"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German neuter nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grab",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*grabō",
"t": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "*grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrābʰ-",
"t": "to dig, scratch, scrape"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "Low German Graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Graff",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch graf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English græf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian gref",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "grêf"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian grêf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse grǫf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Danish grav",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic gröf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, *grabō (“grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”).\nCompare Old Saxon graf (Low German Graf, Graff), Dutch graf, Old English græf (English grave), Old Frisian gref (West Frisian grêf), Old Norse grǫf (Danish grav, Icelandic gröf), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grab n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "grab n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grap"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable",
"pl:Birch family plants",
"pl:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grabina"
},
{
"word": "grabniak"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "grabowy"
},
"expansion": "grab m inan (related adjective grabowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grab"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "grabu/graba"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hornbeam (any tree of the genus Carpinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
],
[
"Carpinus",
"Carpinus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"homophone": "Grab"
},
{
"homophone": "grap"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable",
"pl:Birch family plants",
"pl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grab f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grab"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of graba"
],
"links": [
[
"graba",
"graba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"homophone": "Grab"
},
{
"homophone": "grap"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap",
"Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable",
"pl:Birch family plants",
"pl:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grab"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of grabić"
],
"links": [
[
"grabić",
"grabić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ap"
},
{
"homophone": "Grab"
},
{
"homophone": "grap"
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grābʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "граб",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabovima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "grab"
},
"expansion": "grab m (Cyrillic spelling граб)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grab",
"10": "grabovi",
"11": "grabu",
"12": "grabovima",
"13": "grabom",
"14": "grabovima",
"2": "grabovi",
"3": "graba",
"4": "grabova",
"5": "grabu",
"6": "grabovima",
"7": "grab",
"8": "grabove",
"9": "grabe/grabu"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter",
"sh:Birch family plants",
"sh:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam"
],
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "grab"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.