See graba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for graba meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish grava",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish grava",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-graba-bcl-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ba]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grava",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-graba-ceb-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "grabado"
},
{
"word": "grabador"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾ̪a.bʌ]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue"
},
"expansion": "Suevic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰",
"t": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba, “grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig, scratch, bury"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Suevic [Term?] or Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba, “grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f (plural grabas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-graba-gl-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "groba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavorco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaβa̝/"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
],
"id": "en-graba-got-romanization-kq5JDMJ9",
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰",
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grab"
],
"id": "en-graba-dsb-noun-29LfiJEf",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative dual of grab"
],
"id": "en-graba-dsb-noun-OYB8ZuqD",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative dual of grab"
],
"id": "en-graba-dsb-noun-Ppw0XP1v",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraba]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grabić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from grabić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from grabić.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 0 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 3 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 0 12 14 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "pl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as the linguistic equivalent of shaking hands"
],
"id": "en-graba-pl-intj-ZBM6lVWg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used as the linguistic equivalent of shaking hands"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grabula"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grabić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from grabić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from grabić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "niezgrabny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grabić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-graba-pl-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hand"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 49 13 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "pl:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handshake"
],
"id": "en-graba-pl-noun-3~8w0YgF",
"links": [
[
"handshake",
"handshake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) handshake"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "graba m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grab"
],
"id": "en-graba-pl-noun-29LfiJEf",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "graba m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of grab"
],
"id": "en-graba-pl-noun-OtJpK5W2",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of grabă"
],
"id": "en-graba-ro-noun-ovifJ5Qt",
"links": [
[
"grabă",
"grabă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraba]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "graben"
},
"expansion": "German graben",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German graben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "граба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f (Cyrillic spelling граба)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"id": "en-graba-sh-noun-Wsja1go7",
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) ditch"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "jarak"
}
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-graba-es-verb-7rKqOC6b",
"links": [
[
"grabar",
"grabar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-graba-es-verb-9Yp1zqLB",
"links": [
[
"grabar",
"grabar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava",
"4": "",
"5": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grava (“gravel”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava (“gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄ᜔ᜇᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "graba (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"id": "en-graba-tl-noun-NrJpDd01",
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.bɐ]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish grava",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish grava",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bikol Central entries with incorrect language header",
"Bikol Central lemmas",
"Bikol Central nouns",
"Bikol Central terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms derived from Spanish",
"Bikol Central terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ba]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grava",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grabado"
},
{
"word": "grabador"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms derived from Spanish",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾ̪a.bʌ]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-sue"
},
"expansion": "Suevic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "got",
"3": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰",
"t": "grave, trench, ditch"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba, “grave, trench, ditch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰrebʰ-",
"3": "",
"4": "to dig, scratch, bury"
},
"expansion": "*gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Suevic [Term?] or Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba, “grave, trench, ditch”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f (plural grabas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "groba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Gothic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Galician terms derived from Suevic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-West Germanic term requests"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cavorco"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaβa̝/"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰"
],
"links": [
[
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰",
"𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative dual of grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative dual of grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraba]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Greetings"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grabić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from grabić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from grabić.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"used as the linguistic equivalent of shaking hands"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used as the linguistic equivalent of shaking hands"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grabula"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish interjections",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Greetings"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "grabić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from grabić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from grabić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "graba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "graby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "niezgrabny"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "grabić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hand"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"handshake"
],
"links": [
[
"handshake",
"handshake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) handshake"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Greetings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "graba m inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba",
"Rhymes:Polish/aba/2 syllables",
"pl:Body parts",
"pl:Greetings"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "graba m pers",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ba/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aba"
},
{
"homophone": "Graba"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of grabă"
],
"links": [
[
"grabă",
"grabă#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡraba]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "de",
"3": "graben"
},
"expansion": "German graben",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German graben.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "граба",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "graba f (Cyrillic spelling граба)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "jarak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kajkavian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German"
],
"glosses": [
"ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kajkavian) ditch"
],
"tags": [
"Kajkavian",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "graba",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"grabar",
"grabar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:\n## third-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"grabar",
"grabar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of grabar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "grava",
"4": "",
"5": "gravel"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grava (“gravel”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grava (“gravel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄ᜔ᜇᜊ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "graba (Baybayin spelling ᜄ᜔ᜇᜊ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ba"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gravel"
],
"links": [
[
"gravel",
"gravel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaba/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.bɐ]"
}
],
"word": "graba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.