"groba" meaning in All languages combined

See groba on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: [ˈɡɾɔβɐ] Forms: grobas [plural]
Etymology: Attested as (illa) grova in Medieval Latin local documents. From Suevic or Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba, “dugout, hole, cave”), from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“cavity, pit”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”). Etymology templates: {{der|gl|gem-sue|-}} Suevic, {{der|gl|got|𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰|t=dugout, hole, cave}} Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba, “dugout, hole, cave”), {{der|gl|gem-pro|*grōbō||cavity, pit}} Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“cavity, pit”), {{der|gl|gem-pro|*grabaną||to dig}} Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), {{der|gl|ine-pro|*gʰróbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ- Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} groba f (plural grobas)
  1. ravine, defile Tags: feminine Synonyms: quenlla
    Sense id: en-groba-gl-noun-2IaPMxzG
  2. groove; long and deep depression in the terrain (frequently applied to old Roman open air mines and Iron Age hill-fort ditches) Tags: feminine Synonyms: cárcava, cavorco
    Sense id: en-groba-gl-noun-UunuBL0w Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 2 28 24 20 13 13 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Groba, Grobia, grobo Related terms: graba

Romanization [Gothic]

Forms: grōba [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|got|romanization|head=grōba}} grōba, {{got-rom|head=grōba}} grōba
  1. Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰
    Sense id: en-groba-got-romanization-jb2ffbVa Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic romanizations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 2 28 24 20 13 13 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 2 11 40 29 8 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 11 36 27 12 12 1

Noun [Ingrian]

IPA: /ˈɡrobɑ/ [Ala-Laukaa], [ˈɡro̞bɑ] [Ala-Laukaa], /ˈɡrobɑ/ [Soikkola], [ˈkro̞b̥ɑ] [Soikkola]
Rhymes: -obɑ Etymology: Borrowed from Russian гроб (grob). Etymology templates: {{bor|izh|ru|гроб}} Russian гроб (grob) Head templates: {{head|izh|noun}} groba Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], groba [nominative, singular], grobat [nominative, plural], groban [genitive, singular], grobbiin [genitive, plural], grobbaa [partitive, singular], grobbia [partitive, plural], grobbaa [illative, singular], grobbii [illative, plural], grobas [inessive, singular], grobis [inessive, plural], grobast [elative, singular], grobist [elative, plural], groballe [allative, singular], grobille [allative, plural], grobal [adessive, singular], grobil [adessive, plural], grobalt [ablative, singular], grobilt [ablative, plural], grobaks [singular, translative], grobiks [plural, translative], grobanna [essive, singular], grobbaan [essive, singular], grobinna [essive, plural], grobbiin [essive, plural], grobant [exessive, singular], grobint [exessive, plural]
  1. Synonym of ruumeenpuut (“coffin”) Synonyms: ruumeenpuut [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-groba-izh-noun-9wcG93U1 Categories (other): Ingrian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 2 28 24 20 13 13 1

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈɡrɔba/
Head templates: {{head|dsb|noun form}} groba
  1. inflection of grob:
    genitive singular
    Tags: form-of, genitive, singular Form of: grob
    Sense id: en-groba-dsb-noun-dGftYdRd Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 2 28 24 20 13 13 1
  2. inflection of grob:
    nominative/accusative dual
    Tags: accusative, dual, form-of, nominative Form of: grob
    Sense id: en-groba-dsb-noun-uUz5ks22 Categories (other): Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header: 2 28 24 20 13 13 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Lower Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈɡrɔba/
Etymology: From Middle High German grāve, from Old High German grāfio. Cognate with Czech hrabě. Etymology templates: {{der|dsb|gmh|grāve}} Middle High German grāve, {{der|dsb|goh|grāfio}} Old High German grāfio, {{cog|cs|hrabě}} Czech hrabě Head templates: {{dsb-noun|m-an}} groba m anim Inflection templates: {{dsb-decl-noun-41|gro|b}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], groba [nominative, singular], grobje [dual, nominative], groby [nominative, plural], groby [genitive, singular], grobowu [dual, genitive], grobow [genitive, plural], grobje [dative, singular], groboma [dative, dual], grobam [dative, plural], grobu [accusative, singular], grobowu [accusative, dual], groby [accusative, plural], grobow [accusative, plural], grobu [instrumental, singular], groboma [dual, instrumental], grobami [instrumental, plural], grobje [locative, singular], groboma [dual, locative], grobach [locative, plural]
  1. (Nobility) count Tags: animate, masculine Derived forms: grobinstwo, grobina
    Sense id: en-groba-dsb-noun-bDVJOiuT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Groba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Grobia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grobo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-sue",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Suevic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰",
        "t": "dugout, hole, cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba, “dugout, hole, cave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grōbō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cavity, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“cavity, pit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested as (illa) grova in Medieval Latin local documents. From Suevic or Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba, “dugout, hole, cave”), from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“cavity, pit”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grobas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "groba f (plural grobas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine, defile"
      ],
      "id": "en-groba-gl-noun-2IaPMxzG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quenlla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 24 20 13 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "groove; long and deep depression in the terrain (frequently applied to old Roman open air mines and Iron Age hill-fort ditches)"
      ],
      "id": "en-groba-gl-noun-UunuBL0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "open air",
          "open air"
        ],
        [
          "Iron Age",
          "Iron Age"
        ],
        [
          "hill-fort",
          "hill-fort"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cárcava"
        },
        {
          "word": "cavorco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾɔβɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "groba"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grōba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "grōba"
      },
      "expansion": "grōba",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "grōba"
      },
      "expansion": "grōba",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 24 20 13 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 40 29 8 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 11 36 27 12 12 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰"
      ],
      "id": "en-groba-got-romanization-jb2ffbVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰",
          "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "groba"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "гроб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гроб (grob)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian гроб (grob).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groballe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "groba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gro‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 24 20 13 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ruumeenpuut (“coffin”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-groba-izh-noun-9wcG93U1",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruumeenpuut",
          "ruumeenpuut#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "coffin",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ruumeenpuut"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrobɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡro̞bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrobɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkro̞b̥ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "groba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 24 20 13 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grob"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grob:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "id": "en-groba-dsb-noun-dGftYdRd",
      "links": [
        [
          "grob",
          "grob#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 24 20 13 13 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grob"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grob:",
        "nominative/accusative dual"
      ],
      "id": "en-groba-dsb-noun-uUz5ks22",
      "links": [
        [
          "grob",
          "grob#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grāve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grāve",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grāfio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grāfio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hrabě"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hrabě",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German grāve, from Old High German grāfio. Cognate with Czech hrabě.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-41",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "groba m anim",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gro",
        "2": "b"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-41"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "grobinstwo"
        },
        {
          "word": "grobina"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "count"
      ],
      "id": "en-groba-dsb-noun-bDVJOiuT",
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Nobility",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nobility) count"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Galician terms derived from Gothic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Galician terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Galician terms derived from Suevic",
    "Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Groba"
    },
    {
      "word": "Grobia"
    },
    {
      "word": "grobo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-sue",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Suevic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰",
        "t": "dugout, hole, cave"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba, “dugout, hole, cave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grōbō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cavity, pit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“cavity, pit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grabaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested as (illa) grova in Medieval Latin local documents. From Suevic or Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰 (grōba, “dugout, hole, cave”), from Proto-Germanic *grōbō (“cavity, pit”), from Proto-Germanic *grabaną (“to dig”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grobas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "groba f (plural grobas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "graba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ravine, defile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ravine",
          "ravine"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "quenlla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "groove; long and deep depression in the terrain (frequently applied to old Roman open air mines and Iron Age hill-fort ditches)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "depression",
          "depression"
        ],
        [
          "open air",
          "open air"
        ],
        [
          "Iron Age",
          "Iron Age"
        ],
        [
          "hill-fort",
          "hill-fort"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cárcava"
        },
        {
          "word": "cavorco"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡɾɔβɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "groba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grōba",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": "grōba"
      },
      "expansion": "grōba",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "grōba"
      },
      "expansion": "grōba",
      "name": "got-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic non-lemma forms",
        "Gothic romanizations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Romanization of 𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰",
          "𐌲𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "groba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "гроб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian гроб (grob)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian гроб (grob).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izh-decl/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3/koira",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groban",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbaa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groballe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobille",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobalt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobilt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobaks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobiks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbaan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobinna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobbiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobant",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobint",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "exessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "groba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gro‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Ingrian",
  "lang_code": "izh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ingrian lemmas",
        "Ingrian nouns",
        "Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
        "Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
        "Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/obɑ",
        "Rhymes:Ingrian/obɑ/2 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of ruumeenpuut (“coffin”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruumeenpuut",
          "ruumeenpuut#Ingrian"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "coffin",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ruumeenpuut"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrobɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡro̞bɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Ala-Laukaa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrobɑ/",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkro̞b̥ɑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Soikkola"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-obɑ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
    "Lower Sorbian noun forms",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "groba",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grob"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grob:",
        "genitive singular"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grob",
          "grob#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "grob"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of grob:",
        "nominative/accusative dual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grob",
          "grob#Lower_Sorbian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "form-of",
        "nominative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lower Sorbian animate nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lower Sorbian lemmas",
    "Lower Sorbian masculine nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian nouns",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grobinstwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "grobina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "grāve"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German grāve",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dsb",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grāfio"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grāfio",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "hrabě"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech hrabě",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German grāve, from Old High German grāfio. Cognate with Czech hrabě.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dsb-decl-noun-41",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groba",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobowu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "groboma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grobach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an"
      },
      "expansion": "groba m anim",
      "name": "dsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gro",
        "2": "b"
      },
      "name": "dsb-decl-noun-41"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "count"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "count",
          "count"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Nobility",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Nobility) count"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡrɔba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "groba"
}

Download raw JSONL data for groba meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.