See grabą on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *grab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *grab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: græf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: græf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grave",
"3": "grafe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grave, grafe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grave, grafe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grave",
"3": "grawe",
"4": "graive",
"5": "graiwe",
"6": "greawe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gref\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: greef\nSaterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb\nWest Frisian: grêf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gref\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: greef\nSaterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb\nWest Frisian: grêf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: graf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grav"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf",
"3": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Graf, Graff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Graf, Graff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Graw"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Graw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Graw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *graf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: graf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: graf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: graf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "graaf"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: graaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: graaf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grab, grap\nMiddle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grab, grap\nMiddle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǫf",
"3": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: grǫf, graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: grǫf, graf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gröf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gröf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grøv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: grøv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: grøv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "Norn: gref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: gref"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: grav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: grav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Danish: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: grav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: grav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: grav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the verb *grabaną (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grabą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grabaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grabō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is dug (ditch, trench, hole, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-grabą-gem-pro-noun-WyiC7why",
"links": [
[
"dug",
"dug"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-grabą-gem-pro-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "grabą"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grabą f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧bą"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of graba"
],
"id": "en-grabą-pl-noun-JAJVec54",
"links": [
[
"graba",
"graba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.bɔw̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɔw̃"
}
],
"word": "grabą"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grabą f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧bą"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɔw̃",
"Rhymes:Polish/abɔw̃/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "graba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental singular of graba"
],
"links": [
[
"graba",
"graba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.bɔw̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-abɔw̃"
}
],
"word": "grabą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *grab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *grab"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "græf"
},
"expansion": "Old English: græf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: græf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grave",
"3": "grafe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grave, grafe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grave, grafe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grave",
"3": "grawe",
"4": "graive",
"5": "graiwe",
"6": "greawe"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grave, grawe, graive, graiwe, greawe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English: grave",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grave"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: gref\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: greef\nSaterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb\nWest Frisian: grêf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: gref\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: greef\nSaterland Frisian: Grääf, Grääb\nWest Frisian: grêf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: graf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: grav"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Graf",
"3": "Graff"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Graf, Graff",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Graf, Graff"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Graw"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Graw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Graw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *graf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: graf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: graf"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: graf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "graaf"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: graaf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: graaf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grab"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: grab, grap\nMiddle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: grab, grap\nMiddle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "grǫf",
"3": "graf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: grǫf, graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: grǫf, graf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gröf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: gröf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: gröf"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "grøv"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: grøv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: grøv"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrn",
"2": "gref"
},
"expansion": "Norn: gref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norn: gref"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: grav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: grav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Danish: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: grav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Elfdalian: grav"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-gut",
"2": "grav"
},
"expansion": "Gutnish: grav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gutnish: grav"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the verb *grabaną (“to dig”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grabą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grabą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grabaną"
},
{
"word": "grabō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which is dug (ditch, trench, hole, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"dug",
"dug"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "grabą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grabą meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.