"grabaną" meaning in All languages combined

See grabaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣrɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰróbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-||to dig, scratch, bury}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|grab|grōb|grōb|grab|class=6}} Forms: strong [table-tags], grabō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], grabaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], grabai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], grabizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], grabaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grab [active, imperative, second-person, singular], grabazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], grabaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grabidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], grabai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grabadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], grabadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], grabaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grabōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], grabaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], grabadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], grabaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], grabadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], grabamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], grabaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], grabandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], grabaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], grabid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], grabaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grabid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], grabandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], grabaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grabandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], grabain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], grabandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], grabandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], grabaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], grōb [active, first-person, indicative, singular], grōbį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], grōft [active, indicative, second-person, singular], grōbīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grōb [active, indicative, singular, third-person], grōbī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grōbū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], grōbīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], grōbudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], grōbīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], grōbum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], grōbīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], grōbud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], grōbīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grōbun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], grōbīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], grabandz [active, participle, present], grabanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to dig Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grabaną-gem-pro-verb-Dmbqc2e4 Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. to engrave, scratch Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grabaną-gem-pro-verb-LZC54ttA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bigrabaną, grabą, graftuz, grōbiz, grōbō, gruppōną Related terms: grēbiz, grubb-, grubilōną

Download JSON data for grabaną meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigrabaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grabą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graftuz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grōbiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grōbō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruppōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*graban"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *graban\nOld English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave\nOld Frisian: greva\nSaterland Frisian: greeuwe\nOld Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave\nOld Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave\nOld High German: graban\nMiddle High German: graben\nGerman: graben\nLuxembourgish: gruewen\nYiddish: גראָבן (grobn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *graban\nOld English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave\nOld Frisian: greva\nSaterland Frisian: greeuwe\nOld Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave\nOld Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave\nOld High German: graban\nMiddle High German: graben\nGerman: graben\nLuxembourgish: gruewen\nYiddish: גראָבן (grobn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "grafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: grafa\nIcelandic: grafa\nFaroese: grava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: grave\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava\nElfdalian: gråvå\nOld Swedish: grava, græva\nSwedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: grave",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: grafa\nIcelandic: grafa\nFaroese: grava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: grave\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava\nElfdalian: gråvå\nOld Swedish: grava, græva\nSwedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: grave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, bury"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grab",
        "2": "grōb",
        "3": "grōb",
        "4": "grab",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grēbiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grubb-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grubilōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-grabaną-gem-pro-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave, scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-grabaną-gem-pro-verb-LZC54ttA",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣrɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "grabaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bigrabaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "grabą"
    },
    {
      "word": "graftuz"
    },
    {
      "word": "grōbiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "grōbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruppōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*graban"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *graban\nOld English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave\nOld Frisian: greva\nSaterland Frisian: greeuwe\nOld Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave\nOld Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave\nOld High German: graban\nMiddle High German: graben\nGerman: graben\nLuxembourgish: gruewen\nYiddish: גראָבן (grobn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *graban\nOld English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave\nOld Frisian: greva\nSaterland Frisian: greeuwe\nOld Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave\nOld Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave\nOld High German: graban\nMiddle High German: graben\nGerman: graben\nLuxembourgish: gruewen\nYiddish: גראָבן (grobn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "grafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: grafa\nIcelandic: grafa\nFaroese: grava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: grave\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava\nElfdalian: gråvå\nOld Swedish: grava, græva\nSwedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: grave",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: grafa\nIcelandic: grafa\nFaroese: grava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: grave\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava\nElfdalian: gråvå\nOld Swedish: grava, græva\nSwedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: grave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰróbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, bury"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grab",
        "2": "grōb",
        "3": "grōb",
        "4": "grab",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grēbiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "grubb-"
    },
    {
      "word": "grubilōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave, scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣrɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "grabaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.