"grabaną" meaning in All languages combined

See grabaną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣrɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*gʰróbʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-||to dig, scratch, bury}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|grab|grōb|grōb|grab|class=6}} Forms: strong [table-tags], grabō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], grabaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], grabai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], grabizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], grabaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grab [active, imperative, second-person, singular], grabazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], grabaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grabidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], grabai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grabadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], grabadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], grabaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grabōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], grabaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], grabadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], grabaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], grabadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], grabamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], grabaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], grabandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], grabaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], grabid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], grabaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grabid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], grabandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], grabaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grabandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], grabain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], grabandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], grabandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], grabaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], grōb [active, first-person, indicative, singular], grōbį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], grōft [active, indicative, second-person, singular], grōbīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grōb [active, indicative, singular, third-person], grōbī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grōbū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], grōbīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], grōbudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], grōbīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], grōbum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], grōbīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], grōbud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], grōbīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grōbun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], grōbīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], grabandz [active, participle, present], grabanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to dig Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grabaną-gem-pro-verb-Dmbqc2e4 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. to engrave, scratch Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grabaną-gem-pro-verb-LZC54ttA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 52 48 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bigrabaną, grabą, graftuz, grōbiz, grōbō, gruppōną Related terms: grēbiz, grubb-, grubilōną
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bigrabaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grabą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "graftuz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grōbiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grōbō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gruppōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*graban"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *graban\nOld English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave\nOld Frisian: greva\nSaterland Frisian: greeuwe\nOld Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave\nOld Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave\nOld High German: graban\nMiddle High German: graben\nGerman: graben\nLuxembourgish: gruewen\nYiddish: גראָבן (grobn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *graban\nOld English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave\nOld Frisian: greva\nSaterland Frisian: greeuwe\nOld Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave\nOld Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave\nOld High German: graban\nMiddle High German: graben\nGerman: graben\nLuxembourgish: gruewen\nYiddish: גראָבן (grobn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "grafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: grafa\nIcelandic: grafa\nFaroese: grava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: grave\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava\nElfdalian: gråvå\nOld Swedish: grava, græva\nSwedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: grave",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: grafa\nIcelandic: grafa\nFaroese: grava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: grave\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava\nElfdalian: gråvå\nOld Swedish: grava, græva\nSwedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: grave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰróbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, bury"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grab",
        "2": "grōb",
        "3": "grōb",
        "4": "grab",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grēbiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grubb-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grubilōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-grabaną-gem-pro-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave, scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-grabaną-gem-pro-verb-LZC54ttA",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣrɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "grabaną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic class 6 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bigrabaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "grabą"
    },
    {
      "word": "graftuz"
    },
    {
      "word": "grōbiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "grōbō"
    },
    {
      "word": "gruppōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*graban"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *graban\nOld English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave\nOld Frisian: greva\nSaterland Frisian: greeuwe\nOld Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave\nOld Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave\nOld High German: graban\nMiddle High German: graben\nGerman: graben\nLuxembourgish: gruewen\nYiddish: גראָבן (grobn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”) (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *graban\nOld English: grafan\nMiddle English: graven, grafe, grave, gravyn\nEnglish: grave (obsolete)\n⇒ English: engrave\nScots: grave\nOld Frisian: greva\nSaterland Frisian: greeuwe\nOld Saxon: gravan\nMiddle Low German: graven, grāven\nGerman Low German: graven\n→ West Frisian: grave\nOld Dutch: gravan\nMiddle Dutch: grāven\nDutch: graven\nAfrikaans: graaf\nJersey Dutch: xrâve\nNegerhollands: graav, graev\nLimburgish: grave\nOld High German: graban\nMiddle High German: graben\nGerman: graben\nLuxembourgish: gruewen\nYiddish: גראָבן (grobn)\n→ Vulgar Latin: *grabō (“to engrave”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "grafa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: grafa\nIcelandic: grafa\nFaroese: grava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: grave\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava\nElfdalian: gråvå\nOld Swedish: grava, græva\nSwedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: grave",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: grafa\nIcelandic: grafa\nFaroese: grava\nNorwegian:\nNorwegian Bokmål: grave\nNorwegian Nynorsk: grave, grava\nElfdalian: gråvå\nOld Swedish: grava, græva\nSwedish: grava, gräva; grafva, gräfva (pre-1906 spelling)\nDanish: grave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (graban)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*gʰróbʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to dig, scratch, bury"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʰróbʰ-, o-grade form of Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scratch, bury”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grab",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōft",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōb",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grōbīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grabanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grab",
        "2": "grōb",
        "3": "grōb",
        "4": "grab",
        "class": "6"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grabaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grēbiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "grubb-"
    },
    {
      "word": "grubilōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to engrave, scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrave",
          "engrave"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣrɑ.βɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "grabaną"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grabaną meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.