"grubilōną" meaning in All languages combined

See grubilōną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈɣru.βi.lɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly a derivative of *grubilaz (“lying face down", or "a digging instrument”) + *-ōną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-}}, {{unc|gem-pro}} Uncertain, {{suf|gem-pro|*grubilaz|*-ōną|t1=lying face down", or "a digging instrument}} *grubilaz (“lying face down", or "a digging instrument”) + *-ōną, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*gʰrebʰ-|t=to dig, scrape, scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|grubil}} Forms: weak [table-tags], grubilō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], grubilǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], grubilōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], grubilōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], grubilōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grubilō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], grubilōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], grubilōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grubilōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], grubilō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grubilōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], grubilōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], grubilōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grubilōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], grubilōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], grubilōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], grubilōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], grubilōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], grubilōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], grubilōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], grubilōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], grubilōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], grubilōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], grubilōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grubilōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], grubilōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], grubilōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grubilōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], grubilōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], grubilōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], grubilōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], grubilōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], grubilōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], grubilōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], grubilōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], grubilōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], grubilōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], grubilōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], grubilōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], grubilōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], grubilōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], grubilōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], grubilōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], grubilōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], grubilōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], grubilōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], grubilōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], grubilōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], grubilōndz [active, participle, present], grubilōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to lie face down, lie prostrate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grubilōną-gem-pro-verb-HxFQbAaE Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną: 55 45
  2. to grub, scramble, scrape, scratch Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-grubilōną-gem-pro-verb-BHZvZAMc Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 55 45 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: grabaną, grubb-

Download JSON data for grubilōną meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*grubilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *grubilōn\nOld Saxon: *gruvilōn\nMiddle Low German: *gruvelen, *grüvelen\nGerman Low German: gruveln (also possibly borrowed from Middle High/Modern German)\nOld High German: grubilōn\nMiddle High German: grübelen\nGerman: grübeln",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *grubilōn\nOld Saxon: *gruvilōn\nMiddle Low German: *gruvelen, *grüvelen\nGerman Low German: gruveln (also possibly borrowed from Middle High/Modern German)\nOld High German: grubilōn\nMiddle High German: grübelen\nGerman: grübeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "grœfla",
            "3": "grufla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: grœfla, grufla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: grœfla, grufla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "grufla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: grufla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: grufla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gruvla"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gruvla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gruvla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gruvla"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gruvla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gruvla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*grovelen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: *grovelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: *grovelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grovel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grovel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grovel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "grovill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: grovill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: grovill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grovel",
            "3": "grovle",
            "4": "gruvil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grovel, grovle, gruvil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grovel, grovle, gruvil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grubilaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "t1": "lying face down\", or \"a digging instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "*grubilaz (“lying face down\", or \"a digging instrument”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "t": "to dig, scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly a derivative of *grubilaz (“lying face down\", or \"a digging instrument”) + *-ōną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grubil"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grubilōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grabaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grubb-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lie face down, lie prostrate"
      ],
      "id": "en-grubilōną-gem-pro-verb-HxFQbAaE",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grub, scramble, scrape, scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-grubilōną-gem-pro-verb-BHZvZAMc",
      "links": [
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "scramble",
          "scramble"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣru.βi.lɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grubilōną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrebʰ-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*grubilōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *grubilōn\nOld Saxon: *gruvilōn\nMiddle Low German: *gruvelen, *grüvelen\nGerman Low German: gruveln (also possibly borrowed from Middle High/Modern German)\nOld High German: grubilōn\nMiddle High German: grübelen\nGerman: grübeln",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *grubilōn\nOld Saxon: *gruvilōn\nMiddle Low German: *gruvelen, *grüvelen\nGerman Low German: gruveln (also possibly borrowed from Middle High/Modern German)\nOld High German: grubilōn\nMiddle High German: grübelen\nGerman: grübeln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "grœfla",
            "3": "grufla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: grœfla, grufla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: grœfla, grufla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "grufla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: grufla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: grufla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "gruvla"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: gruvla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: gruvla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nn",
            "2": "gruvla"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gruvla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: gruvla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "*grovelen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: *grovelen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: *grovelen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grovel"
          },
          "expansion": "English: grovel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: grovel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco-smi",
            "2": "grovill"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Scots: grovill",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Scots: grovill"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "grovel",
            "3": "grovle",
            "4": "gruvil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: grovel, grovle, gruvil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: grovel, grovle, gruvil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*grubilaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "t1": "lying face down\", or \"a digging instrument"
      },
      "expansion": "*grubilaz (“lying face down\", or \"a digging instrument”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰrebʰ-",
        "t": "to dig, scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly a derivative of *grubilaz (“lying face down\", or \"a digging instrument”) + *-ōną. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebʰ- (“to dig, scrape, scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grubilōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grubil"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/grubilōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grabaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "grubb-"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie face down, lie prostrate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ],
        [
          "prostrate",
          "prostrate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grub, scramble, scrape, scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grub",
          "grub"
        ],
        [
          "scramble",
          "scramble"
        ],
        [
          "scrape",
          "scrape"
        ],
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɣru.βi.lɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grubilōną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.