See sumo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”",
"word": "subsistō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”",
"word": "dēsistō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”",
"word": "cessō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”",
"word": "remittō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “acquire”",
"word": "āmittō"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "absūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "adsūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "assūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnsūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dēsūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "īnsūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praesūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "resūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subsūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sūmptiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sūmptitō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sūmptus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trānsūmō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "emō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*emō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *emō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "emō",
"t2": "to buy, take"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sub + emō (“to buy, take”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sups-(e)mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sups-(e)mō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌌𐌕𐌖",
"3": "sumtu"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian sumtu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*suz-ēm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *suz-ēm-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Italic *emō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-. By surface analysis, sub + emō (“to buy, take”), with excrescent p in sūmpsī and sūmptum. According to Sihler, the term derives from earlier *susmō, from Proto-Italic *sups-(e)mō, from *emō. It is likely that this Latin term is related to Umbrian sumtu, although Buck argues that the Umbrian term cannot be explained from *sups-(e)mō. Instead, Buck suggests that the Umbrian term must derive from *sup(e)mō, which—according to Poultney—is the source for both the Umbrian and the Latin term. According to De Vaan, the perfect form sūmpsī is a later innovation that emerged because the term was no longer synchronically identifiable with emō. Sextus Pompeius Festus provides attestation for two additional perfect forms surēmi and surēmpsī. De Vaan suggests that these forms may derive from earlier Proto-Italic *suz-ēm-, itself from earlier *subs-ēm-. Alternatively, De Vaan suggests that these terms were remodeled after verbs such as suscipiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūmō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūment",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmeritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmeret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sūmō",
"3": "sūmps/surēm/surēmps",
"4": "sūmpt"
},
"expansion": "sūmō (present infinitive sūmere, perfect active sūmpsī or surēmī or surēmpsī, supine sūmptum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.sigm",
"2": "sūmō",
"3": "sūmps/surēm/surēmps",
"4": "sūmpt",
"5": "sūremps"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 5 12 4 5 4 8 13 3 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 8 7 7 8 9 7 9 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 11 7 6 6 6 10 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 7 8 13 6 5 7 4 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a brief pause; the prophetess assumes the divine powers of heaven, and in all her soul she is made full of her deity.\n(The prophetess is Carmenta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.537–538",
"roman": "fitque suī tōtō pectore plēna deī",
"text": "parva mora est, caelum vātēs ac nūmina sūmit",
"translation": "There is a brief pause; the prophetess assumes the divine powers of heaven, and in all her soul she is made full of her deity.\n(The prophetess is Carmenta.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, take up, catch, assume, seize, claim, arrogate"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-9rqDJN-l",
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"arrogate",
"arrogate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capio"
},
{
"word": "expugnō"
},
{
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"word": "obsideo"
},
{
"word": "aufero"
},
{
"word": "retineo"
},
{
"word": "comprehendō"
},
{
"word": "dēprehendō"
},
{
"word": "apprehendō"
},
{
"word": "arripiō"
},
{
"word": "prehendō"
},
{
"word": "capessō"
},
{
"word": "occupō"
},
{
"word": "prehēnso"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 2 5 3 2 6 4 2 5 7",
"sense": "seize",
"word": "apprehendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 2 5 3 2 6 4 2 5 7",
"sense": "seize",
"word": "comprehendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 2 5 3 2 6 4 2 5 7",
"sense": "seize",
"word": "dēprehendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 2 5 3 2 6 4 2 5 7",
"sense": "seize",
"word": "prehendō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 2 5 3 2 6 4 2 5 7",
"sense": "seize",
"word": "prehēnsō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 2 5 3 2 6 4 2 5 7",
"sense": "seize",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 2 5 3 2 6 4 2 5 7",
"sense": "seize",
"word": "capiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "60 4 1 2 5 3 2 6 4 2 5 7",
"sense": "seize",
"word": "arripiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 3 2 2 7 2 2 2 18 7",
"sense": "assume",
"word": "adhibeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 3 2 2 7 2 2 2 18 7",
"sense": "assume",
"word": "assūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 3 2 2 7 2 2 2 18 7",
"sense": "assume",
"word": "adoptō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 3 2 2 7 2 2 2 18 7",
"sense": "assume",
"word": "suscipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 3 2 2 7 2 2 2 18 7",
"sense": "assume",
"word": "induō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 3 2 2 7 2 2 2 18 7",
"sense": "assume",
"word": "accipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 3 2 2 7 2 2 2 18 7",
"sense": "assume",
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 3 2 2 7 2 2 2 18 7",
"sense": "assume",
"word": "ineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 3 1 3 2 2 7 2 2 2 18 7",
"sense": "assume",
"word": "aggredior"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to undertake, begin, enter upon"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-3cEY3ZBq",
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "incohō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "exōrdior"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "occipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "incipiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "coepiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "ōrdior"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "initiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "ineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "ingredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "committō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "exorior"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "moveō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 59 2 2 4 2 3 2 4 2 11 5",
"sense": "begin",
"word": "mōlior"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 50 2 3 3 2 3 3 5 2 6 8",
"sense": "undertake",
"word": "ineo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 50 2 3 3 2 3 3 5 2 6 8",
"sense": "undertake",
"word": "obeo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exact satisfaction, inflict punishment"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-HYpxigI~",
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 8 9 11 7 6 5 6 10 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 11 7 6 6 6 10 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose, select"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-TIdFPwGX",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 53 2 8 8 2 8 1 4 5",
"sense": "select",
"word": "dēsūmō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 53 2 8 8 2 8 1 4 5",
"sense": "select",
"word": "dēligō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 53 2 8 8 2 8 1 4 5",
"sense": "select",
"word": "ēligō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 53 2 8 8 2 8 1 4 5",
"sense": "select",
"word": "adoptō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 53 2 8 8 2 8 1 4 5",
"sense": "select",
"word": "optō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 53 2 8 8 2 8 1 4 5",
"sense": "select",
"word": "sēpōnō legō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 53 2 8 8 2 8 1 4 5",
"sense": "select",
"word": "dēstinō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 53 2 8 8 2 8 1 4 5",
"sense": "select",
"word": "capiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 1 53 2 8 8 2 8 1 4 5",
"sense": "select",
"word": "creō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obtain, acquire, receive, get, take"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-39b5R1NZ",
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "acquīrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "adipīscor"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "cōnsequor"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "parō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "pariō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "lucror"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "impetrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "mereō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "emō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "comparō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "apīscor"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "obtineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "conciliō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "nancīscor"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "potior"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "colligō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "alliciō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 7 8 13 6 5 7 4 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use, apply, employ, spend, consume"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-gXnYdbsZ",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "use",
"word": "utor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "use",
"word": "adhibeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "use",
"word": "occupō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "use",
"word": "ūsūrpō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "use",
"word": "vēscor"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 1 3 3 50 2 2 5 2 7 7",
"sense": "consume",
"word": "abutor"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 2 1 3 3 50 2 2 5 2 7 7",
"sense": "consume",
"word": "accido"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to adopt; borrow"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-Y~Hb2oEc",
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "addico"
},
{
"word": "dēferō"
},
{
"word": "vendo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy, purchase"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-px3eYOg7",
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coëmō"
},
{
"word": "comparo"
},
{
"word": "emo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept, presuppose, establish as a principle"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-DonUeLhM",
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"presuppose",
"presuppose"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 13 5 4 4 5 45 1 6 4",
"sense": "accept",
"word": "accipio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 13 5 4 4 5 45 1 6 4",
"sense": "accept",
"word": "recipio"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 13 5 4 4 5 45 1 6 4",
"sense": "accept",
"word": "ascīscō"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 5 2 13 5 4 4 5 45 1 6 4",
"sense": "accept",
"word": "concipio"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fascinate, charm"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-GAcD0Rt1",
"links": [
[
"fascinate",
"fascinate"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exuō"
},
{
"word": "nūdō"
},
{
"word": "spoliō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 8 7 7 8 9 7 9 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 9 11 7 6 5 6 10 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 11 7 6 6 6 10 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 7 8 13 6 5 7 4 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-I-gr~4Iv",
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "induō"
},
{
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"word": "vēlō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 6 8 7 7 8 9 7 9 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 9 11 7 6 5 6 10 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 8 11 7 6 6 6 10 5 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 7 8 13 6 5 7 4 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take heart"
],
"id": "en-sumo-la-verb-UdIOtUJ1",
"links": [
[
"take heart",
"take heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.moː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.mo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sumo"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”",
"word": "subsistō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”",
"word": "dēsistō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”",
"word": "cessō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”",
"word": "remittō"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “acquire”",
"word": "āmittō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin compound terms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root h₁em-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root nem-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin verbs with sigmatic forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Sports"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "absūmō"
},
{
"word": "adsūmō"
},
{
"word": "assūmō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsūmō"
},
{
"word": "dēsūmō"
},
{
"word": "īnsūmō"
},
{
"word": "praesūmō"
},
{
"word": "resūmō"
},
{
"word": "subsūmō"
},
{
"word": "sūmptiō"
},
{
"word": "sūmptitō"
},
{
"word": "sūmptus"
},
{
"word": "trānsūmō"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "emō"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*emō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *emō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁em-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub",
"3": "emō",
"t2": "to buy, take"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, sub + emō (“to buy, take”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sups-(e)mō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *sups-(e)mō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xum",
"2": "𐌔𐌖𐌌𐌕𐌖",
"3": "sumtu"
},
"expansion": "Umbrian sumtu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*suz-ēm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *suz-ēm-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Italic *emō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em-. By surface analysis, sub + emō (“to buy, take”), with excrescent p in sūmpsī and sūmptum. According to Sihler, the term derives from earlier *susmō, from Proto-Italic *sups-(e)mō, from *emō. It is likely that this Latin term is related to Umbrian sumtu, although Buck argues that the Umbrian term cannot be explained from *sups-(e)mō. Instead, Buck suggests that the Umbrian term must derive from *sup(e)mō, which—according to Poultney—is the source for both the Umbrian and the Latin term. According to De Vaan, the perfect form sūmpsī is a later innovation that emerged because the term was no longer synchronically identifiable with emō. Sextus Pompeius Festus provides attestation for two additional perfect forms surēmi and surēmpsī. De Vaan suggests that these forms may derive from earlier Proto-Italic *suz-ēm-, itself from earlier *subs-ēm-. Alternatively, De Vaan suggests that these terms were remodeled after verbs such as suscipiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sūmō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmere",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūment",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmeram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpseram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpseris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmeritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpseritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmeris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēbantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmeret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpserint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsīt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "sūrempsint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmerentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmuntō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmitor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmuntor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmēns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmundus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmpsisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "surēmpsisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptūrum fuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmendī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmendō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sūmptū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "sūmō",
"3": "sūmps/surēm/surēmps",
"4": "sūmpt"
},
"expansion": "sūmō (present infinitive sūmere, perfect active sūmpsī or surēmī or surēmpsī, supine sūmptum); third conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3.sigm",
"2": "sūmō",
"3": "sūmps/surēm/surēmps",
"4": "sūmpt",
"5": "sūremps"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a brief pause; the prophetess assumes the divine powers of heaven, and in all her soul she is made full of her deity.\n(The prophetess is Carmenta.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.537–538",
"roman": "fitque suī tōtō pectore plēna deī",
"text": "parva mora est, caelum vātēs ac nūmina sūmit",
"translation": "There is a brief pause; the prophetess assumes the divine powers of heaven, and in all her soul she is made full of her deity.\n(The prophetess is Carmenta.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take, take up, catch, assume, seize, claim, arrogate"
],
"links": [
[
"take",
"take"
],
[
"take up",
"take up"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"assume",
"assume"
],
[
"seize",
"seize"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
],
[
"arrogate",
"arrogate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "capio"
},
{
"word": "expugnō"
},
{
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"word": "obsideo"
},
{
"word": "aufero"
},
{
"word": "retineo"
},
{
"word": "comprehendō"
},
{
"word": "dēprehendō"
},
{
"word": "apprehendō"
},
{
"word": "arripiō"
},
{
"word": "prehendō"
},
{
"word": "capessō"
},
{
"word": "occupō"
},
{
"word": "prehēnso"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to undertake, begin, enter upon"
],
"links": [
[
"undertake",
"undertake"
],
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"enter",
"enter"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exact satisfaction, inflict punishment"
],
"links": [
[
"exact",
"exact"
],
[
"satisfaction",
"satisfaction"
],
[
"inflict",
"inflict"
],
[
"punishment",
"punishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to choose, select"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to obtain, acquire, receive, get, take"
],
"links": [
[
"obtain",
"obtain"
],
[
"acquire",
"acquire"
],
[
"receive",
"receive"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use, apply, employ, spend, consume"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"apply",
"apply"
],
[
"employ",
"employ"
],
[
"spend",
"spend"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to adopt; borrow"
],
"links": [
[
"adopt",
"adopt"
],
[
"borrow",
"borrow"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "addico"
},
{
"word": "dēferō"
},
{
"word": "vendo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to buy, purchase"
],
"links": [
[
"buy",
"buy"
],
[
"purchase",
"purchase"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coëmō"
},
{
"word": "comparo"
},
{
"word": "emo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to accept, presuppose, establish as a principle"
],
"links": [
[
"accept",
"accept"
],
[
"presuppose",
"presuppose"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fascinate, charm"
],
"links": [
[
"fascinate",
"fascinate"
],
[
"charm",
"charm"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "exuō"
},
{
"word": "nūdō"
},
{
"word": "spoliō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to put on"
],
"links": [
[
"put on",
"put on"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"word": "induō"
},
{
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"word": "vēlō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to take heart"
],
"links": [
[
"take heart",
"take heart"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.moː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsuː.mo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "seize",
"word": "apprehendō"
},
{
"sense": "seize",
"word": "comprehendō"
},
{
"sense": "seize",
"word": "dēprehendō"
},
{
"sense": "seize",
"word": "prehendō"
},
{
"sense": "seize",
"word": "prehēnsō"
},
{
"sense": "seize",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"sense": "seize",
"word": "capiō"
},
{
"sense": "seize",
"word": "arripiō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "acquīrō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "adipīscor"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "cōnsequor"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "parō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "pariō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "lucror"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "impetrō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "mereō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "emō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "comparō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "apīscor"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "obtineō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "conciliō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "nancīscor"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "potior"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "inveniō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "colligō"
},
{
"sense": "acquire",
"word": "alliciō"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "incohō"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "exōrdior"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "occipiō"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "incipiō"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "coepiō"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "ōrdior"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "initiō"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "ineō"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "ingredior"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "committō"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "exorior"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "moveō"
},
{
"sense": "begin",
"word": "mōlior"
},
{
"sense": "accept",
"word": "accipio"
},
{
"sense": "accept",
"word": "recipio"
},
{
"sense": "accept",
"word": "ascīscō"
},
{
"sense": "accept",
"word": "concipio"
},
{
"sense": "select",
"word": "dēsūmō"
},
{
"sense": "select",
"word": "dēligō"
},
{
"sense": "select",
"word": "ēligō"
},
{
"sense": "select",
"word": "adoptō"
},
{
"sense": "select",
"word": "optō"
},
{
"sense": "select",
"word": "sēpōnō legō"
},
{
"sense": "select",
"word": "dēstinō"
},
{
"sense": "select",
"word": "capiō"
},
{
"sense": "select",
"word": "creō"
},
{
"sense": "assume",
"word": "adhibeō"
},
{
"sense": "assume",
"word": "assūmō"
},
{
"sense": "assume",
"word": "adoptō"
},
{
"sense": "assume",
"word": "suscipiō"
},
{
"sense": "assume",
"word": "induō"
},
{
"sense": "assume",
"word": "accipiō"
},
{
"sense": "assume",
"word": "indūcō"
},
{
"sense": "assume",
"word": "ineō"
},
{
"sense": "assume",
"word": "aggredior"
},
{
"sense": "undertake",
"word": "ineo"
},
{
"sense": "undertake",
"word": "obeo"
},
{
"sense": "use",
"word": "utor"
},
{
"sense": "use",
"word": "adhibeō"
},
{
"sense": "use",
"word": "occupō"
},
{
"sense": "use",
"word": "ūsūrpō"
},
{
"sense": "use",
"word": "vēscor"
},
{
"sense": "consume",
"word": "abutor"
},
{
"sense": "consume",
"word": "accido"
}
],
"word": "sumo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sumo meaning in Latin (37.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.