See sumo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”", "word": "subsistō" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”", "word": "dēsistō" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”", "word": "cessō" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”", "word": "remittō" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “acquire”", "word": "āmittō" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "absūmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "adsūmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "assūmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cōnsūmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dēsūmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "īnsūmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "praesūmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "resūmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "subsūmō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sūmptiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sūmptitō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sūmptus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "trānsūmō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowed:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sumir", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: sumir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sumere", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: sumere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: sumere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "all meaning 'submerge' or similar" }, "expansion": "(all meaning 'submerge' or similar)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Inherited: (all meaning 'submerge' or similar)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "somir", "3": "sumir" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: somir, sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: somir, sumir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "sumir" }, "expansion": "Galician: sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: sumir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sumir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: sumir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "somir", "3": "sumir" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: somir, sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: somir, sumir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sumir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: sumir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sub", "3": "emō", "t2": "to buy, take" }, "expansion": "sub- + emō (“to buy, take”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *susmō from *subs(e)mō, from sub- + emō (“to buy, take”), with excrescent p in sūmpsī and sūmptum.", "forms": [ { "form": "sūmō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sūmere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sūmō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūment", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpseram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpseris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmpseritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmeris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmeret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmptūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sūmptum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "sūmptūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "sūmendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "sūmundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "sūmendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "sūmendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "sūmendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "sūmendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "sūmptum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "sūmptū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "sūmō", "3": "sūmps", "4": "sūmpt" }, "expansion": "sūmō (present infinitive sūmere, perfect active sūmpsī, supine sūmptum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.sigm", "2": "sūmō", "3": "sūmps", "4": "sūmpt", "5": "sūremps" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 6 8 7 5 8 9 7 11 5 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a brief pause; the prophetess assumes the divine powers of heaven, and in all her soul she is made full of her deity.\n(The prophetess is Carmenta.)", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.537–538", "roman": "fitque suī tōtō pectore plēna deī", "text": "parva mora est, caelum vātēs ac nūmina sūmit" } ], "glosses": [ "to take, take up, catch, assume, seize, claim, arrogate" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-9rqDJN-l", "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "take up", "take up" ], [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "assume", "assume" ], [ "seize", "seize" ], [ "claim", "claim" ], [ "arrogate", "arrogate" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "53 4 2 2 6 2 3 5 2 2 8 9", "sense": "seize", "word": "apprehendō" }, { "_dis1": "53 4 2 2 6 2 3 5 2 2 8 9", "sense": "seize", "word": "comprehendō" }, { "_dis1": "53 4 2 2 6 2 3 5 2 2 8 9", "sense": "seize", "word": "dēprehendō" }, { "_dis1": "53 4 2 2 6 2 3 5 2 2 8 9", "sense": "seize", "word": "prehendō" }, { "_dis1": "53 4 2 2 6 2 3 5 2 2 8 9", "sense": "seize", "word": "prehēnsō" }, { "_dis1": "53 4 2 2 6 2 3 5 2 2 8 9", "sense": "seize", "word": "teneō" }, { "_dis1": "53 4 2 2 6 2 3 5 2 2 8 9", "sense": "seize", "word": "capiō" }, { "_dis1": "53 4 2 2 6 2 3 5 2 2 8 9", "sense": "seize", "word": "arripiō" }, { "_dis1": "46 2 2 3 3 2 8 2 3 2 19 8", "sense": "assume", "word": "adhibeō" }, { "_dis1": "46 2 2 3 3 2 8 2 3 2 19 8", "sense": "assume", "word": "assūmō" }, { "_dis1": "46 2 2 3 3 2 8 2 3 2 19 8", "sense": "assume", "word": "adoptō" }, { "_dis1": "46 2 2 3 3 2 8 2 3 2 19 8", "sense": "assume", "word": "suscipiō" }, { "_dis1": "46 2 2 3 3 2 8 2 3 2 19 8", "sense": "assume", "word": "induō" }, { "_dis1": "46 2 2 3 3 2 8 2 3 2 19 8", "sense": "assume", "word": "accipiō" }, { "_dis1": "46 2 2 3 3 2 8 2 3 2 19 8", "sense": "assume", "word": "indūcō" }, { "_dis1": "46 2 2 3 3 2 8 2 3 2 19 8", "sense": "assume", "word": "ineō" }, { "_dis1": "46 2 2 3 3 2 8 2 3 2 19 8", "sense": "assume", "word": "aggredior" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to undertake, begin, enter upon" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-3cEY3ZBq", "links": [ [ "undertake", "undertake" ], [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "enter", "enter" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "incohō" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "exōrdior" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "occipiō" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "incipiō" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "coepiō" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "ōrdior" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "initiō" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "ineō" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "ingredior" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "aggredior" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "committō" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "exorior" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "moveō" }, { "_dis1": "6 59 2 3 5 2 3 3 2 2 7 6", "sense": "begin", "word": "mōlior" }, { "_dis1": "13 46 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 2 8 8", "sense": "undertake", "word": "ineo" }, { "_dis1": "13 46 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 2 8 8", "sense": "undertake", "word": "obeo" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to exact satisfaction, inflict punishment" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-HYpxigI~", "links": [ [ "exact", "exact" ], [ "satisfaction", "satisfaction" ], [ "inflict", "inflict" ], [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to choose, select" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-TIdFPwGX", "links": [ [ "choose", "choose" ], [ "select", "select" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 1 52 2 9 7 2 7 2 5 5", "sense": "select", "word": "dēsūmō" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 1 52 2 9 7 2 7 2 5 5", "sense": "select", "word": "dēligō" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 1 52 2 9 7 2 7 2 5 5", "sense": "select", "word": "ēligō" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 1 52 2 9 7 2 7 2 5 5", "sense": "select", "word": "adoptō" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 1 52 2 9 7 2 7 2 5 5", "sense": "select", "word": "optō" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 1 52 2 9 7 2 7 2 5 5", "sense": "select", "word": "sēpōnō legō" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 1 52 2 9 7 2 7 2 5 5", "sense": "select", "word": "dēstinō" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 1 52 2 9 7 2 7 2 5 5", "sense": "select", "word": "capiō" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 1 52 2 9 7 2 7 2 5 5", "sense": "select", "word": "creō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to obtain, acquire, receive, get, take" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-39b5R1NZ", "links": [ [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "acquire", "acquire" ], [ "receive", "receive" ], [ "get", "get" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "acquīrō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "adipīscor" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "cōnsequor" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "parō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "pariō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "lucror" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "impetrō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "mereō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "teneō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "emō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "comparō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "apīscor" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "obtineō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "conciliō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "nancīscor" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "potior" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "inveniō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "colligō" }, { "_dis1": "16 0 0 0 75 0 0 9 0 0 0 0", "sense": "acquire", "word": "alliciō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to use, apply, employ, spend, consume" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-gXnYdbsZ", "links": [ [ "use", "use" ], [ "apply", "apply" ], [ "employ", "employ" ], [ "spend", "spend" ], [ "consume", "consume" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 67 33 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "use", "word": "utor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 67 33 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "use", "word": "adhibeō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 67 33 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "use", "word": "occupō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 67 33 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "use", "word": "ūsūrpō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 67 33 0 0 0 0 0", "sense": "use", "word": "vēscor" }, { "_dis1": "15 2 1 3 3 49 5 2 2 2 7 7", "sense": "consume", "word": "abutor" }, { "_dis1": "15 2 1 3 3 49 5 2 2 2 7 7", "sense": "consume", "word": "accido" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 7 8 9 6 5 11 5 11 5 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to adopt; borrow" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-Y~Hb2oEc", "links": [ [ "adopt", "adopt" ], [ "borrow", "borrow" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "addico" }, { "word": "dēferō" }, { "word": "vendo" } ], "glosses": [ "to buy, purchase" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-px3eYOg7", "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ], [ "purchase", "purchase" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coëmō" }, { "word": "comparo" }, { "word": "emo" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 7 7 7 2 7 15 5 23 2 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 6 8 7 5 8 9 7 11 5 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 8 9 6 5 11 5 11 5 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to accept, presuppose, establish as a principle" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-DonUeLhM", "links": [ [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "presuppose", "presuppose" ], [ "establish", "establish" ], [ "as", "as" ], [ "principle", "principle" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "5 5 3 16 3 5 10 6 39 1 4 4", "sense": "accept", "word": "accipio" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 3 16 3 5 10 6 39 1 4 4", "sense": "accept", "word": "recipio" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 3 16 3 5 10 6 39 1 4 4", "sense": "accept", "word": "ascīscō" }, { "_dis1": "5 5 3 16 3 5 10 6 39 1 4 4", "sense": "accept", "word": "concipio" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fascinate, charm" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-GAcD0Rt1", "links": [ [ "fascinate", "fascinate" ], [ "charm", "charm" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "exuō" }, { "word": "nūdō" }, { "word": "spoliō" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 6 8 7 5 8 9 7 11 5 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 8 9 6 5 11 5 11 5 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to put on" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-I-gr~4Iv", "links": [ [ "put on", "put on" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "indūcō" }, { "word": "induō" }, { "word": "saepiō" }, { "word": "vēlō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 6 8 7 5 8 9 7 11 5 13 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 8 9 6 5 11 5 11 5 12 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take heart" ], "id": "en-sumo-la-verb-UdIOtUJ1", "links": [ [ "take heart", "take heart" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsuː.moː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠uːmoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsu.mo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsuːmo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "sumo" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”", "word": "subsistō" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”", "word": "dēsistō" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”", "word": "cessō" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “begin”", "word": "remittō" }, { "sense": "antonym(s) of “acquire”", "word": "āmittō" } ], "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms prefixed with sub-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with perfect in -s- or -x-", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin verbs with sigmatic forms", "Pages with 14 entries", "Pages with entries", "es:Sports" ], "derived": [ { "word": "absūmō" }, { "word": "adsūmō" }, { "word": "assūmō" }, { "word": "cōnsūmō" }, { "word": "dēsūmō" }, { "word": "īnsūmō" }, { "word": "praesūmō" }, { "word": "resūmō" }, { "word": "subsūmō" }, { "word": "sūmptiō" }, { "word": "sūmptitō" }, { "word": "sūmptus" }, { "word": "trānsūmō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowed:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "sumir", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Catalan: sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Catalan: sumir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "sumere", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Italian: sumere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Italian: sumere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "all meaning 'submerge' or similar" }, "expansion": "(all meaning 'submerge' or similar)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Inherited: (all meaning 'submerge' or similar)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "roa-opt", "2": "somir", "3": "sumir" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: somir, sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: somir, sumir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "sumir" }, "expansion": "Galician: sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: sumir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "sumir" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: sumir" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "osp", "2": "somir", "3": "sumir" }, "expansion": "Old Spanish: somir, sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Spanish: somir, sumir" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "sumir" }, "expansion": "Spanish: sumir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: sumir" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "sub", "3": "emō", "t2": "to buy, take" }, "expansion": "sub- + emō (“to buy, take”)", "name": "prefix" } ], "etymology_text": "From *susmō from *subs(e)mō, from sub- + emō (“to buy, take”), with excrescent p in sūmpsī and sūmptum.", "forms": [ { "form": "sūmō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "sūmere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "sūmō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūment", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpseram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpseris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmpseritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmeris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmerem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmeret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpserint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "sūrempsint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmerer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmerentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmitō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "sūmitōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmuntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "sūmitor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmuntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sūmere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "sūmptūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "sūmptum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "sūmptūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "sūmendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "sūmundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "sūmpsisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "sūmptūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "sūmendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "sūmendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "sūmendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "sūmendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "sūmptum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "sūmptū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "sūmō", "3": "sūmps", "4": "sūmpt" }, "expansion": "sūmō (present infinitive sūmere, perfect active sūmpsī, supine sūmptum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3.sigm", "2": "sūmō", "3": "sūmps", "4": "sūmpt", "5": "sūremps" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is a brief pause; the prophetess assumes the divine powers of heaven, and in all her soul she is made full of her deity.\n(The prophetess is Carmenta.)", "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.537–538", "roman": "fitque suī tōtō pectore plēna deī", "text": "parva mora est, caelum vātēs ac nūmina sūmit" } ], "glosses": [ "to take, take up, catch, assume, seize, claim, arrogate" ], "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "take up", "take up" ], [ "catch", "catch" ], [ "assume", "assume" ], [ "seize", "seize" ], [ "claim", "claim" ], [ "arrogate", "arrogate" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to undertake, begin, enter upon" ], "links": [ [ "undertake", "undertake" ], [ "begin", "begin" ], [ "enter", "enter" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to exact satisfaction, inflict punishment" ], "links": [ [ "exact", "exact" ], [ "satisfaction", "satisfaction" ], [ "inflict", "inflict" ], [ "punishment", "punishment" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to choose, select" ], "links": [ [ "choose", "choose" ], [ "select", "select" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to obtain, acquire, receive, get, take" ], "links": [ [ "obtain", "obtain" ], [ "acquire", "acquire" ], [ "receive", "receive" ], [ "get", "get" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to use, apply, employ, spend, consume" ], "links": [ [ "use", "use" ], [ "apply", "apply" ], [ "employ", "employ" ], [ "spend", "spend" ], [ "consume", "consume" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to adopt; borrow" ], "links": [ [ "adopt", "adopt" ], [ "borrow", "borrow" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "addico" }, { "word": "dēferō" }, { "word": "vendo" } ], "glosses": [ "to buy, purchase" ], "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ], [ "purchase", "purchase" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "coëmō" }, { "word": "comparo" }, { "word": "emo" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to accept, presuppose, establish as a principle" ], "links": [ [ "accept", "accept" ], [ "presuppose", "presuppose" ], [ "establish", "establish" ], [ "as", "as" ], [ "principle", "principle" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fascinate, charm" ], "links": [ [ "fascinate", "fascinate" ], [ "charm", "charm" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "exuō" }, { "word": "nūdō" }, { "word": "spoliō" } ], "glosses": [ "to put on" ], "links": [ [ "put on", "put on" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "indūcō" }, { "word": "induō" }, { "word": "saepiō" }, { "word": "vēlō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take heart" ], "links": [ [ "take heart", "take heart" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈsuː.moː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠uːmoː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈsu.mo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsuːmo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "seize", "word": "apprehendō" }, { "sense": "seize", "word": "comprehendō" }, { "sense": "seize", "word": "dēprehendō" }, { "sense": "seize", "word": "prehendō" }, { "sense": "seize", "word": "prehēnsō" }, { "sense": "seize", "word": "teneō" }, { "sense": "seize", "word": "capiō" }, { "sense": "seize", "word": "arripiō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "acquīrō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "adipīscor" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "cōnsequor" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "parō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "pariō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "lucror" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "impetrō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "mereō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "teneō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "emō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "comparō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "apīscor" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "obtineō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "conciliō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "nancīscor" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "potior" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "inveniō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "colligō" }, { "sense": "acquire", "word": "alliciō" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "incohō" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "exōrdior" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "occipiō" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "incipiō" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "coepiō" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "ōrdior" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "initiō" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "ineō" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "ingredior" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "aggredior" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "committō" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "exorior" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "moveō" }, { "sense": "begin", "word": "mōlior" }, { "sense": "accept", "word": "accipio" }, { "sense": "accept", "word": "recipio" }, { "sense": "accept", "word": "ascīscō" }, { "sense": "accept", "word": "concipio" }, { "sense": "select", "word": "dēsūmō" }, { "sense": "select", "word": "dēligō" }, { "sense": "select", "word": "ēligō" }, { "sense": "select", "word": "adoptō" }, { "sense": "select", "word": "optō" }, { "sense": "select", "word": "sēpōnō legō" }, { "sense": "select", "word": "dēstinō" }, { "sense": "select", "word": "capiō" }, { "sense": "select", "word": "creō" }, { "sense": "assume", "word": "adhibeō" }, { "sense": "assume", "word": "assūmō" }, { "sense": "assume", "word": "adoptō" }, { "sense": "assume", "word": "suscipiō" }, { "sense": "assume", "word": "induō" }, { "sense": "assume", "word": "accipiō" }, { "sense": "assume", "word": "indūcō" }, { "sense": "assume", "word": "ineō" }, { "sense": "assume", "word": "aggredior" }, { "sense": "undertake", "word": "ineo" }, { "sense": "undertake", "word": "obeo" }, { "sense": "use", "word": "utor" }, { "sense": "use", "word": "adhibeō" }, { "sense": "use", "word": "occupō" }, { "sense": "use", "word": "ūsūrpō" }, { "sense": "use", "word": "vēscor" }, { "sense": "consume", "word": "abutor" }, { "sense": "consume", "word": "accido" } ], "word": "sumo" }
Download raw JSONL data for sumo meaning in Latin (28.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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