"utor" meaning in Latin

See utor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈuː.tor/ [Classical], [ˈuːt̪ɔr] [Classical], /ˈu.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈuːt̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *oitōr (with ūsus for *issus after ūtor), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt- (“to take along, fetch”). Compare the future tense οἴσω (oísō) of Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, “carry”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|itc-pro|*oitōr}} Proto-Italic *oitōr, {{m|la|ūsus}} ūsus, {{m|la||*issus}} *issus, {{m|la|ūtor}} ūtor, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₃eyt-||to take along, fetch}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt- (“to take along, fetch”), {{m|grc|οἴσω}} οἴσω (oísō), {{noncog|grc|φέρω||carry}} Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, “carry”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|ūtor|ūs}} ūtor (present infinitive ūtī, perfect active ūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|ūtor|ūs}} Forms: ūtor [canonical], ūtī [infinitive, present], ūsus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-3 deponent [table-tags], ūtor [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ūteris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ūtere [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], ūtitur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ūtimur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], ūtiminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], ūtuntur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ūtēbar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], ūtēbāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ūtēbāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], ūtēbātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ūtēbāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], ūtēbāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], ūtēbantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], ūtar [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], ūtēris [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], ūtēre [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], ūtētur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], ūtēmur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], ūtēminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], ūtentur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], ūsus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], ūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], ūsus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], ūtar [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ūtāris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ūtāre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ūtātur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ūtāmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ūtāminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ūtantur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ūterer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], ūterēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ūterēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ūterētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ūterēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], ūterēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ūterentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ūsus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], ūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], ūtere [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], ūtiminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], ūtitor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], ūtitor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], ūtuntor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], ūtī [active, infinitive, present], ūsum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], ūsūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], ūtēns [active, participle, present], ūsus [active, participle, perfect], ūsūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], ūtendus [future, participle, passive], ūtundus [future, participle, passive], ūtendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], ūtendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], ūtendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], ūtendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], ūsum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], ūsū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to use, make use of, employ Tags: conjugation-3, deponent Synonyms: sūmō, adhibeō, occupō, ūsūrpō
    Sense id: en-utor-la-verb-k6t0whpE Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 30 29 23
  2. to enjoy, take advantage of Tags: conjugation-3, deponent Synonyms: vēscor, adhibeō, sūmō, assūmō, ūsūrpō
    Sense id: en-utor-la-verb-nb-4~oP~ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 30 29 23
  3. to experience, undergo, encounter Tags: conjugation-3, deponent Synonyms: experior
    Sense id: en-utor-la-verb-PHe7~wFZ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 30 29 23
  4. to wear, consume Tags: conjugation-3, deponent
    Sense id: en-utor-la-verb-QE9CZHmM Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 30 29 23 Synonyms: conterō, terō, dēterō, atterō, tenuō, abūtor, exhauriō, ēnecō, adedō, peragō, accīdō, effundō
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abūtor, deūtor, ūsitor, ūsō, ūsōr, ūsūra, ūsus, ūtēnsilis, ūtibilis, ūtilis

Download JSON data for utor meaning in Latin (12.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abūtor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "deūtor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūsitor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūsō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūsōr"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūsūra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūtēnsilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūtibilis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ūtilis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oitōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oitōr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "ūsus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*issus"
      },
      "expansion": "*issus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ūtor"
      },
      "expansion": "ūtor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃eyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take along, fetch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt- (“to take along, fetch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἴσω"
      },
      "expansion": "οἴσω (oísō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, “carry”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *oitōr (with ūsus for *issus after ūtor), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt- (“to take along, fetch”). Compare the future tense οἴσω (oísō) of Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, “carry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūtor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūteris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "ūtor",
        "3": "ūs"
      },
      "expansion": "ūtor (present infinitive ūtī, perfect active ūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "ūtor",
        "3": "ūs"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You know how to obtain victory, Hannibal, but you do not know how to use it.",
          "roman": "Vincere scīs, Hannibal, victōriā ūtī nescīs.",
          "text": "late 1st c. BC, Livy, Ab Urbe Condita 22.51 (reportedly said by Hasdrubal, Hannibal's brother, when Hannibal failed to invade Rome after his victory at Cannae)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "To this one then Juno, suppliant, used these words:\n(Note the correlation of the indicative perfect tense verb “usa est” with the ablative plural “his vocibus”: Juno used, or that is to say, spoke “with these words”.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.64",
          "text": "Ad quem tum Iūnō supplex hīs vōcibus ūsa est:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use, make use of, employ"
      ],
      "id": "en-utor-la-verb-k6t0whpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adhibeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "occupō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūsūrpō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy, take advantage of"
      ],
      "id": "en-utor-la-verb-nb-4~oP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vēscor"
        },
        {
          "word": "adhibeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūsūrpō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to experience, undergo, encounter"
      ],
      "id": "en-utor-la-verb-PHe7~wFZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "experior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 30 29 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear, consume"
      ],
      "id": "en-utor-la-verb-QE9CZHmM",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "terō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "atterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "abūtor"
        },
        {
          "word": "exhauriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēnecō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adedō"
        },
        {
          "word": "peragō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effundō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuː.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin deponent verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abūtor"
    },
    {
      "word": "deūtor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūsitor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūsō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūsōr"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūsūra"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūtēnsilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūtibilis"
    },
    {
      "word": "ūtilis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*oitōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *oitōr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ūsus"
      },
      "expansion": "ūsus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*issus"
      },
      "expansion": "*issus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ūtor"
      },
      "expansion": "ūtor",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃eyt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take along, fetch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt- (“to take along, fetch”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οἴσω"
      },
      "expansion": "οἴσω (oísō)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φέρω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "carry"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, “carry”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *oitōr (with ūsus for *issus after ūtor), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₃eyt- (“to take along, fetch”). Compare the future tense οἴσω (oísō) of Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō, “carry”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ūtor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūteris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūterentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ūsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "ūtor",
        "3": "ūs"
      },
      "expansion": "ūtor (present infinitive ūtī, perfect active ūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "ūtor",
        "3": "ūs"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You know how to obtain victory, Hannibal, but you do not know how to use it.",
          "roman": "Vincere scīs, Hannibal, victōriā ūtī nescīs.",
          "text": "late 1st c. BC, Livy, Ab Urbe Condita 22.51 (reportedly said by Hasdrubal, Hannibal's brother, when Hannibal failed to invade Rome after his victory at Cannae)",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "To this one then Juno, suppliant, used these words:\n(Note the correlation of the indicative perfect tense verb “usa est” with the ablative plural “his vocibus”: Juno used, or that is to say, spoke “with these words”.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.64",
          "text": "Ad quem tum Iūnō supplex hīs vōcibus ūsa est:"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use, make use of, employ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "employ",
          "employ"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adhibeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "occupō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūsūrpō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to enjoy, take advantage of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enjoy",
          "enjoy"
        ],
        [
          "take advantage of",
          "take advantage of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vēscor"
        },
        {
          "word": "adhibeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ūsūrpō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to experience, undergo, encounter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "experior"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear, consume"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "terō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "atterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenuō"
        },
        {
          "word": "abūtor"
        },
        {
          "word": "exhauriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēnecō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adedō"
        },
        {
          "word": "peragō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effundō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuː.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈu.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈuːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "utor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.