"abutor" meaning in Latin

See abutor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈbuː.tor/ [Classical], [äˈbuːt̪ɔr] [Classical], /aˈbu.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈbuːt̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”). Etymology templates: {{affix|la|ab-|ūtor|gloss1=from, away from|gloss2=use, spend; manage, control}} ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|abūtor|abūs}} abūtor (present infinitive abūtī, perfect active abūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|abūtor|abūs}} Forms: abūtor [canonical], abūtī [infinitive, present], abūsus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-3 deponent [table-tags], abūtor [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], abūteris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], abūtere [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], abūtitur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], abūtimur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], abūtiminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], abūtuntur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], abūtēbar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abūtēbāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abūtēbāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abūtēbātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abūtēbāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abūtēbāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abūtēbantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abūtar [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], abūtēris [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], abūtēre [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], abūtētur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], abūtēmur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], abūtēminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], abūtentur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], abūsus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], abūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], abūsus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], abūtar [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abūtāris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abūtāre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abūtātur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abūtāmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abūtāminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abūtantur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abūterer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abūterēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abūterēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abūterētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abūterēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abūterēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abūterentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abūsus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], abūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], abūtere [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], abūtiminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], abūtitor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], abūtitor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], abūtuntor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], abūtī [active, infinitive, present], abūsum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], abūsūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], abūtēns [active, participle, present], abūsus [active, participle, perfect], abūsūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], abūtendus [future, participle, passive], abūtundus [future, participle, passive], abūtendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], abūtendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abūtendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abūtendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abūsum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], abūsū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to use up, exhaust, consume entirely Tags: conjugation-3, deponent
    Sense id: en-abutor-la-verb-DK7N~8eG Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ab- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ab-: 48 20 32 Synonyms: hauriō, exhauriō, cōnsūmō, absūmō, accīdō, effundo, atterō, conterō, adedō, dēterō, terō, utor, eneco, perago
  2. to waste, squander Tags: conjugation-3, deponent Synonyms: conterō, perdō, cōnsūmō, dissipō, effundō
    Sense id: en-abutor-la-verb-IOJClOxt
  3. to misuse, abuse; use improperly. (+ ablative) Tags: conjugation-3, deponent
    Sense id: en-abutor-la-verb-P~Mm3-v7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 7 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abūsiō, abūsīvē, abūsus, abūsīvus

Download JSON data for abutor meaning in Latin (12.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abūsiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abūsīvē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abūsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abūsīvus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "abuzoj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: abuzoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: abuzoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "abús",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: abús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: abús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abuse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: abuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: abuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "abbuż",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: abbuż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: abbuż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "abus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: abus\nFrench: abus, abuser\nNorman: abuser, abûther\n→ Middle English: abusen\nEnglish: abuse\nScots: abuise",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: abus\nFrench: abus, abuser\nNorman: abuser, abûther\n→ Middle English: abusen\nEnglish: abuse\nScots: abuise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "abuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: abuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: abuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: abuso\n→ Hiligaynon: abuso\n→ Tagalog: abuso",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: abuso\n→ Hiligaynon: abuso\n→ Tagalog: abuso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "ūtor",
        "gloss1": "from, away from",
        "gloss2": "use, spend; manage, control"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abūtor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūteris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abūtor",
        "3": "abūs"
      },
      "expansion": "abūtor (present infinitive abūtī, perfect active abūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abūtor",
        "3": "abūs"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use up, exhaust, consume entirely"
      ],
      "id": "en-abutor-la-verb-DK7N~8eG",
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hauriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exhauriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "absūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effundo"
        },
        {
          "word": "atterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "conterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adedō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "terō"
        },
        {
          "word": "utor"
        },
        {
          "word": "eneco"
        },
        {
          "word": "perago"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, squander"
      ],
      "id": "en-abutor-la-verb-IOJClOxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dissipō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effundō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 7 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When, O Catiline, do you mean to cease abusing our patience?",
          "ref": "Cicero, in Catilinam",
          "text": "quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to misuse, abuse; use improperly. (+ ablative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abutor-la-verb-P~Mm3-v7",
      "links": [
        [
          "misuse",
          "misuse"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "improperly",
          "improperly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbuː.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbuːt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbu.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbuːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abutor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin deponent verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abūsiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "abūsīvē"
    },
    {
      "word": "abūsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abūsīvus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "abuzoj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: abuzoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: abuzoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "abús",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: abús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: abús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abuse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: abuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: abuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "abbuż",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: abbuż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: abbuż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "abus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: abus\nFrench: abus, abuser\nNorman: abuser, abûther\n→ Middle English: abusen\nEnglish: abuse\nScots: abuise",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: abus\nFrench: abus, abuser\nNorman: abuser, abûther\n→ Middle English: abusen\nEnglish: abuse\nScots: abuise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "abuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: abuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: abuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: abuso\n→ Hiligaynon: abuso\n→ Tagalog: abuso",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: abuso\n→ Hiligaynon: abuso\n→ Tagalog: abuso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "ūtor",
        "gloss1": "from, away from",
        "gloss2": "use, spend; manage, control"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abūtor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūteris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abūtor",
        "3": "abūs"
      },
      "expansion": "abūtor (present infinitive abūtī, perfect active abūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abūtor",
        "3": "abūs"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use up, exhaust, consume entirely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hauriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exhauriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "absūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effundo"
        },
        {
          "word": "atterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "conterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adedō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "terō"
        },
        {
          "word": "utor"
        },
        {
          "word": "eneco"
        },
        {
          "word": "perago"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, squander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dissipō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effundō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When, O Catiline, do you mean to cease abusing our patience?",
          "ref": "Cicero, in Catilinam",
          "text": "quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to misuse, abuse; use improperly. (+ ablative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misuse",
          "misuse"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "improperly",
          "improperly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbuː.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbuːt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbu.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbuːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abutor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.