"abutor" meaning in Latin

See abutor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈbuː.tor/ [Classical-Latin], [äˈbuːt̪ɔr] [Classical-Latin], /aˈbu.tor/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈbuːt̪or] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”). Etymology templates: {{affix|la|ab-|ūtor|gloss1=from, away from|gloss2=use, spend; manage, control}} ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”) Head templates: {{la-verb|3|abūtor|abūs}} abūtor (present infinitive abūtī, perfect active abūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent Inflection templates: {{la-conj|3|abūtor|abūs}} Forms: abūtor [canonical], abūtī [infinitive, present], abūsus sum [active, perfect], conjugation-3 deponent [table-tags], abūtor [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], abūteris [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], abūtere [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], abūtitur [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], abūtimur [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], abūtiminī [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], abūtuntur [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], abūtēbar [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], abūtēbāris [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abūtēbāre [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], abūtēbātur [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], abūtēbāmur [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], abūtēbāminī [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], abūtēbantur [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], abūtar [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], abūtēris [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], abūtēre [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], abūtētur [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], abūtēmur [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], abūtēminī [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], abūtentur [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], abūsus + present active indicative of sum [active, indicative, perfect], abūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum [active, indicative, pluperfect], abūsus + future active indicative of sum [active, future, indicative, perfect], abūtar [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], abūtāris [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abūtāre [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abūtātur [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abūtāmur [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], abūtāminī [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], abūtantur [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], abūterer [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], abūterēris [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abūterēre [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], abūterētur [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], abūterēmur [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], abūterēminī [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], abūterentur [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], abūsus + present active subjunctive of sum [active, perfect, subjunctive], abūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [active, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], abūtere [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], abūtiminī [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], abūtitor [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], abūtitor [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], - [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], abūtuntor [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], abūtī [active, infinitive, present], abūsum esse [active, infinitive, perfect], abūsūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], abūtēns [active, participle, present], abūsus [active, participle, perfect], abūsūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], abūtendus [future, participle, passive], abūtundus [future, participle, passive], abūtendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], abūtendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abūtendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abūtendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], abūsum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], abūsū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to use up, exhaust, consume entirely Tags: conjugation-3, deponent
    Sense id: en-abutor-la-verb-DK7N~8eG Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ab- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ab-: 44 18 37 Synonyms: hauriō, exhauriō, cōnsūmō, absūmō, accīdō, effundo, atterō, conterō, adedō, dēterō, terō, utor, eneco, perago
  2. to waste, squander Tags: conjugation-3, deponent Synonyms: conterō, perdō, cōnsūmō, dissipō, effundō
    Sense id: en-abutor-la-verb-IOJClOxt Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ab- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ab-: 44 18 37
  3. to misuse, abuse; use improperly. (+ ablative) Tags: conjugation-3, deponent
    Sense id: en-abutor-la-verb-P~Mm3-v7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ab-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 27 6 67 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ab-: 44 18 37 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 9 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 7 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abūsiō, abūsīvē, abūsus, abūsīvus 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abūsiō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abūsīvē"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abūsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abūsīvus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "abuzoj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: abuzoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: abuzoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "abús",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: abús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: abús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abuse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: abuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: abuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "abbuż",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: abbuż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: abbuż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "abus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: abus\nFrench: abus, abuser\nNorman: abuser, abûther\n→ Middle English: abusen\nEnglish: abuse\nScots: abuise",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: abus\nFrench: abus, abuser\nNorman: abuser, abûther\n→ Middle English: abusen\nEnglish: abuse\nScots: abuise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "abuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: abuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: abuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: abuso\n→ Hiligaynon: abuso\n→ Tagalog: abuso",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: abuso\n→ Hiligaynon: abuso\n→ Tagalog: abuso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "ūtor",
        "gloss1": "from, away from",
        "gloss2": "use, spend; manage, control"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abūtor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūteris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abūtor",
        "3": "abūs"
      },
      "expansion": "abūtor (present infinitive abūtī, perfect active abūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abūtor",
        "3": "abūs"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to use up, exhaust, consume entirely"
      ],
      "id": "en-abutor-la-verb-DK7N~8eG",
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hauriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exhauriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "absūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effundo"
        },
        {
          "word": "atterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "conterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adedō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "terō"
        },
        {
          "word": "utor"
        },
        {
          "word": "eneco"
        },
        {
          "word": "perago"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, squander"
      ],
      "id": "en-abutor-la-verb-IOJClOxt",
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dissipō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effundō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 6 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 9 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When, O Catiline, do you mean to cease abusing our patience?",
          "ref": "Cicero, in Catilinam",
          "text": "quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to misuse, abuse; use improperly. (+ ablative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abutor-la-verb-P~Mm3-v7",
      "links": [
        [
          "misuse",
          "misuse"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "improperly",
          "improperly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbuː.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbuːt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbu.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbuːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abutor"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin deponent verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
    "Latin third conjugation verbs",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abūsiō"
    },
    {
      "word": "abūsīvē"
    },
    {
      "word": "abūsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "abūsīvus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "abuzoj",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: abuzoj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: abuzoj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "abús",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: abús",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: abús"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "abuse",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: abuse",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: abuse"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "abbuż",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maltese: abbuż",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maltese: abbuż"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "abus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: abus\nFrench: abus, abuser\nNorman: abuser, abûther\n→ Middle English: abusen\nEnglish: abuse\nScots: abuise",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: abus\nFrench: abus, abuser\nNorman: abuser, abûther\n→ Middle English: abusen\nEnglish: abuse\nScots: abuise"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: abuso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: abuso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "abuz",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: abuz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: abuz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abuso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: abuso\n→ Hiligaynon: abuso\n→ Tagalog: abuso",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: abuso\n→ Hiligaynon: abuso\n→ Tagalog: abuso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ab-",
        "3": "ūtor",
        "gloss1": "from, away from",
        "gloss2": "use, spend; manage, control"
      },
      "expansion": "ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abūtor",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtī",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus sum",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūteris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūterentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtitor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtuntor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtundus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūtendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "abūsū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abūtor",
        "3": "abūs"
      },
      "expansion": "abūtor (present infinitive abūtī, perfect active abūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3",
        "2": "abūtor",
        "3": "abūs"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use up, exhaust, consume entirely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use up",
          "use up"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ],
        [
          "consume",
          "consume"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hauriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "exhauriō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "absūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "accīdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effundo"
        },
        {
          "word": "atterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "conterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adedō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "terō"
        },
        {
          "word": "utor"
        },
        {
          "word": "eneco"
        },
        {
          "word": "perago"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to waste, squander"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conterō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cōnsūmō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dissipō"
        },
        {
          "word": "effundō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When, O Catiline, do you mean to cease abusing our patience?",
          "ref": "Cicero, in Catilinam",
          "text": "quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to misuse, abuse; use improperly. (+ ablative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "misuse",
          "misuse"
        ],
        [
          "abuse",
          "abuse"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ],
        [
          "improperly",
          "improperly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-3",
        "deponent"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbuː.tor/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbuːt̪ɔr]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈbu.tor/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈbuːt̪or]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abutor"
}

Download raw JSONL data for abutor meaning in Latin (12.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.