See abutor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abūsiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abūsīvē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abūsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abūsīvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuzoj"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abús"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abbuż"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abuser"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "abuser"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "abûther"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "abuise"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abusen"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ab-<t:from, away from>",
"4": "ūtor<t:use, spend; manage, control>",
"text": "+",
"title": "abūtor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin ūtor\nLatin abūtor\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"use, spend; manage, control\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ūtor\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abūtor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"abūtor\">\nFrom ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin ūtor\nLatin abūtor\nFrom ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abūtor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtī",
"links": [
[
"abūtī",
"abuti"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus sum",
"links": [
[
"abūsus",
"abusus"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtor",
"links": [
[
"abūtor",
"abutor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūteris",
"links": [
[
"abūteris",
"abuteris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtere",
"links": [
[
"abūtere",
"abutere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtitur",
"links": [
[
"abūtitur",
"abutitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtimur",
"links": [
[
"abūtimur",
"abutimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtiminī",
"links": [
[
"abūtiminī",
"abutimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtuntur",
"links": [
[
"abūtuntur",
"abutuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbar",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbar",
"abutebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbāris",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbāris",
"abutebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbāre",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbāre",
"abutebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbātur",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbātur",
"abutebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbāmur",
"abutebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbāminī",
"abutebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbantur",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbantur",
"abutebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtar",
"links": [
[
"abūtar",
"abutar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēris",
"links": [
[
"abūtēris",
"abuteris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēre",
"links": [
[
"abūtēre",
"abutere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtētur",
"links": [
[
"abūtētur",
"abutetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēmur",
"links": [
[
"abūtēmur",
"abutemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēminī",
"links": [
[
"abūtēminī",
"abutemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtentur",
"links": [
[
"abūtentur",
"abutentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtar",
"links": [
[
"abūtar",
"abutar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtāris",
"links": [
[
"abūtāris",
"abutaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtāre",
"links": [
[
"abūtāre",
"abutare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtātur",
"links": [
[
"abūtātur",
"abutatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtāmur",
"links": [
[
"abūtāmur",
"abutamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtāminī",
"links": [
[
"abūtāminī",
"abutamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtantur",
"links": [
[
"abūtantur",
"abutantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterer",
"links": [
[
"abūterer",
"abuterer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterēris",
"links": [
[
"abūterēris",
"abutereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterēre",
"links": [
[
"abūterēre",
"abuterere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterētur",
"links": [
[
"abūterētur",
"abuteretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterēmur",
"links": [
[
"abūterēmur",
"abuteremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterēminī",
"links": [
[
"abūterēminī",
"abuteremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterentur",
"links": [
[
"abūterentur",
"abuterentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtere",
"links": [
[
"abūtere",
"abutere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtiminī",
"links": [
[
"abūtiminī",
"abutimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtitor",
"links": [
[
"abūtitor",
"abutitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtitor",
"links": [
[
"abūtitor",
"abutitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtuntor",
"links": [
[
"abūtuntor",
"abutuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtī",
"links": [
[
"abūtī",
"abuti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēns",
"links": [
[
"abūtēns",
"abutens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"abūsūrum",
"abusurum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsūrus",
"links": [
[
"abūsūrus",
"abusurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtendus",
"links": [
[
"abūtendus",
"abutendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtundus",
"links": [
[
"abūtundus",
"abutundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsum esse",
"links": [
[
"abūsum",
"abusum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus",
"links": [
[
"abūsus",
"abusus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsum fore",
"links": [
[
"abūsum",
"abusum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"abūsūrum",
"abusurum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtendī",
"links": [
[
"abūtendī",
"abutendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtendō",
"links": [
[
"abūtendō",
"abutendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtendum",
"links": [
[
"abūtendum",
"abutendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtendō",
"links": [
[
"abūtendō",
"abutendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsum",
"links": [
[
"abūsum",
"abusum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsū",
"links": [
[
"abūsū",
"abusu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "abūtor",
"3": "abūs"
},
"expansion": "abūtor (present infinitive abūtī, perfect active abūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "abūtor",
"3": "abūs"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to use up, exhaust, consume entirely"
],
"id": "en-abutor-la-verb-DK7N~8eG",
"links": [
[
"use up",
"use up"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hauriō"
},
{
"word": "exhauriō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsūmō"
},
{
"word": "absūmō"
},
{
"word": "accīdō"
},
{
"word": "effundo"
},
{
"word": "atterō"
},
{
"word": "conterō"
},
{
"word": "adedō"
},
{
"word": "dēterō"
},
{
"word": "terō"
},
{
"word": "utor"
},
{
"word": "eneco"
},
{
"word": "perago"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to waste, squander"
],
"id": "en-abutor-la-verb-IOJClOxt",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conterō"
},
{
"word": "perdō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsūmō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
},
{
"word": "effundō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 12 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 10 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 8 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 13 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When, O Catiline, do you mean to cease abusing our patience?",
"ref": "Cicero, in Catilinam",
"text": "quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?",
"translation": "When, O Catiline, do you mean to cease abusing our patience?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Meanwhile, other cruel, inhuman [treatments of slaves] I omit, because not even as [would be appropriate] for humans, but as [if they were] beasts of burden we abuse [them].",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.5",
"text": "Alia interim crūdēlia, inhūmāna praetereō, quod nē tamquam hominibus quidem, sed tamquam iūmentīs abūtimur.",
"translation": "Meanwhile, other cruel, inhuman [treatments of slaves] I omit, because not even as [would be appropriate] for humans, but as [if they were] beasts of burden we abuse [them].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to misuse, abuse; use improperly. (+ ablative)"
],
"id": "en-abutor-la-verb-P~Mm3-v7",
"links": [
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"improperly",
"improperly"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbuː.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbuː.tor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abutor"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin deponent verbs",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂epó",
"Latin terms prefixed with ab-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third conjugation deponent verbs",
"Latin third conjugation verbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abūsiō"
},
{
"word": "abūsīvē"
},
{
"word": "abūsus"
},
{
"word": "abūsīvus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuzoj"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abús"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abbuż"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abus"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "abuser"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "abuser"
},
{
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"word": "abûther"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "abuse"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "abuise"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abusen"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "abuso"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ab-<t:from, away from>",
"4": "ūtor<t:use, spend; manage, control>",
"text": "+",
"title": "abūtor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin ūtor\nLatin abūtor\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"from, away from\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"away\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ep\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂epó\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ap\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ab-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"use, spend; manage, control\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ūtor\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"abūtor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"abūtor\">\nFrom ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ep\nProto-Indo-European *-o\nProto-Indo-European *h₂epó\nProto-Italic *ap\nLatin abder.\nLatin ab-\nLatin ūtor\nLatin abūtor\nFrom ab- (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“use, spend; manage, control”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abūtor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtī",
"links": [
[
"abūtī",
"abuti"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus sum",
"links": [
[
"abūsus",
"abusus"
],
[
"sum",
"sum"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-3 deponent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtor",
"links": [
[
"abūtor",
"abutor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūteris",
"links": [
[
"abūteris",
"abuteris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtere",
"links": [
[
"abūtere",
"abutere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtitur",
"links": [
[
"abūtitur",
"abutitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtimur",
"links": [
[
"abūtimur",
"abutimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtiminī",
"links": [
[
"abūtiminī",
"abutimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtuntur",
"links": [
[
"abūtuntur",
"abutuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbar",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbar",
"abutebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbāris",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbāris",
"abutebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbāre",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbāre",
"abutebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbātur",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbātur",
"abutebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbāmur",
"abutebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbāminī",
"abutebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēbantur",
"links": [
[
"abūtēbantur",
"abutebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtar",
"links": [
[
"abūtar",
"abutar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēris",
"links": [
[
"abūtēris",
"abuteris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēre",
"links": [
[
"abūtēre",
"abutere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtētur",
"links": [
[
"abūtētur",
"abutetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēmur",
"links": [
[
"abūtēmur",
"abutemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēminī",
"links": [
[
"abūtēminī",
"abutemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtentur",
"links": [
[
"abūtentur",
"abutentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtar",
"links": [
[
"abūtar",
"abutar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtāris",
"links": [
[
"abūtāris",
"abutaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtāre",
"links": [
[
"abūtāre",
"abutare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtātur",
"links": [
[
"abūtātur",
"abutatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtāmur",
"links": [
[
"abūtāmur",
"abutamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtāminī",
"links": [
[
"abūtāminī",
"abutamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtantur",
"links": [
[
"abūtantur",
"abutantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterer",
"links": [
[
"abūterer",
"abuterer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterēris",
"links": [
[
"abūterēris",
"abutereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterēre",
"links": [
[
"abūterēre",
"abuterere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterētur",
"links": [
[
"abūterētur",
"abuteretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterēmur",
"links": [
[
"abūterēmur",
"abuteremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterēminī",
"links": [
[
"abūterēminī",
"abuteremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūterentur",
"links": [
[
"abūterentur",
"abuterentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtere",
"links": [
[
"abūtere",
"abutere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtiminī",
"links": [
[
"abūtiminī",
"abutimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtitor",
"links": [
[
"abūtitor",
"abutitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtitor",
"links": [
[
"abūtitor",
"abutitor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtuntor",
"links": [
[
"abūtuntor",
"abutuntor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtī",
"links": [
[
"abūtī",
"abuti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtēns",
"links": [
[
"abūtēns",
"abutens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"abūsūrum",
"abusurum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsūrus",
"links": [
[
"abūsūrus",
"abusurus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtendus",
"links": [
[
"abūtendus",
"abutendus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtundus",
"links": [
[
"abūtundus",
"abutundus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsum esse",
"links": [
[
"abūsum",
"abusum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsus",
"links": [
[
"abūsus",
"abusus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsum fore",
"links": [
[
"abūsum",
"abusum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"abūsūrum",
"abusurum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtendī",
"links": [
[
"abūtendī",
"abutendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtendō",
"links": [
[
"abūtendō",
"abutendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtendum",
"links": [
[
"abūtendum",
"abutendum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abūtendō",
"links": [
[
"abūtendō",
"abutendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsum",
"links": [
[
"abūsum",
"abusum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "abūsū",
"links": [
[
"abūsū",
"abusu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "abūtor",
"3": "abūs"
},
"expansion": "abūtor (present infinitive abūtī, perfect active abūsus sum); third conjugation, deponent",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3",
"2": "abūtor",
"3": "abūs"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to use up, exhaust, consume entirely"
],
"links": [
[
"use up",
"use up"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
],
[
"consume",
"consume"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hauriō"
},
{
"word": "exhauriō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsūmō"
},
{
"word": "absūmō"
},
{
"word": "accīdō"
},
{
"word": "effundo"
},
{
"word": "atterō"
},
{
"word": "conterō"
},
{
"word": "adedō"
},
{
"word": "dēterō"
},
{
"word": "terō"
},
{
"word": "utor"
},
{
"word": "eneco"
},
{
"word": "perago"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to waste, squander"
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
],
[
"squander",
"squander"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conterō"
},
{
"word": "perdō"
},
{
"word": "cōnsūmō"
},
{
"word": "dissipō"
},
{
"word": "effundō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When, O Catiline, do you mean to cease abusing our patience?",
"ref": "Cicero, in Catilinam",
"text": "quousque tandem abutere, Catilina, patientia nostra?",
"translation": "When, O Catiline, do you mean to cease abusing our patience?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Meanwhile, other cruel, inhuman [treatments of slaves] I omit, because not even as [would be appropriate] for humans, but as [if they were] beasts of burden we abuse [them].",
"ref": "c. 4 BCE – 65 CE, Seneca Minor, Epistulae Morales ad Lucilium 47.5",
"text": "Alia interim crūdēlia, inhūmāna praetereō, quod nē tamquam hominibus quidem, sed tamquam iūmentīs abūtimur.",
"translation": "Meanwhile, other cruel, inhuman [treatments of slaves] I omit, because not even as [would be appropriate] for humans, but as [if they were] beasts of burden we abuse [them].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to misuse, abuse; use improperly. (+ ablative)"
],
"links": [
[
"misuse",
"misuse"
],
[
"abuse",
"abuse"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"improperly",
"improperly"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-3",
"deponent"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈbuː.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈbuː.tor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "abutor"
}
Download raw JSONL data for abutor meaning in Latin (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.