See grap on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą",
"4": "",
"5": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave”). Cognate with German Grab, English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gréebar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grap n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gréebar"
},
"expansion": "grap n (plural gréebar)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "cim:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tombs guard our dead.",
"text": "De gréebar hobüutent d'ögnarn tòoten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, tomb"
],
"id": "en-grap-cim-noun-OViK4L00",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) grave, tomb"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "graaban"
},
{
"word": "graabo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Related to grijpen. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grappen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grapje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "grap f (plural grappen, diminutive grapje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grap"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grapjas"
},
{
"word": "grappen"
},
{
"word": "grappenmaakster"
},
{
"word": "grappenmaker"
},
{
"word": "grappig"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joke"
],
"id": "en-grap-nl-noun-ovpM-tBU",
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fattoe"
},
{
"word": "grol"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grol"
},
{
"word": "fattoe"
},
{
"word": "mop"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-grap.ogg/Nl-grap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-grap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑp"
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Grav",
"3": "Jrav"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Grav, Jrav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Grav, Jrav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Graab"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Graab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Graab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Graf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: grap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: grap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "graob"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: graob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: graob, grob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German: Grab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Grab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Grab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גרוב"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גרוב (grub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גרוב (grub)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grap",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German grap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German grap",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German grap",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grebern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "grabes",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grap",
"7": "or",
"8": "greber",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "grap n (genitive grabes, plural grap or greber)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.decllemma:grab"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n.decllemma:grab.zstem"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "12-13th century. In: Tristan von Meister Gotfrit von Straszburg mit der Fortsetzung des Meisters Ulrich von Turheim in zwey Abtheilungen herausgegeben von E. von Groote, Berlin, 1821, page 387",
"roman": "Ich wene, so waren der grabe zwei.",
"text": "Ist ez, als i'z vernomen habe,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"id": "en-grap-gmh-noun-6-~hhBcf",
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrap/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gropnail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gropnail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">gropnail</i>"
},
"expansion": "(attested in Middle English gropnail)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grop (attested in Middle English gropnail)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "English: grope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grope"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "graip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: graip\n→ Irish: graeipe, graeip, grápa, grápán\n→ Scottish Gaelic: gràpa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: graip\n→ Irish: graeipe, graeip, grápa, grápán\n→ Scottish Gaelic: gràpa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graipu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graipu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graipō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graipō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grēpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grepe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "greep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch greep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "greifa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German greifa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "greip"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grep"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graipu, from Proto-Germanic *graipō, related to *grīpaną (“to grasp, grab”).\nCognate with Middle Low German grēpe, Middle Dutch grepe (Dutch greep), Old High German greifa, Old Norse greip (Swedish grep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grāp",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grāp f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "grāp"
},
"expansion": "grāp f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāp",
"2": "grāpa,grāpe",
"3": "grāpe",
"4": "grāpa,grāpe",
"5": "grāpe",
"6": "grāpa",
"7": "grāpe",
"8": "grāpum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grip, grasp, clutches"
],
"id": "en-grap-ang-noun-4mp26Qk8",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "*grǣpe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːp/"
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grap n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "grap n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grab"
],
"id": "en-grap-goh-noun-tjFutYoO",
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grabą",
"4": "",
"5": "grave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German Grab",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grave"
},
"expansion": "English grave",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave”). Cognate with German Grab, English grave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gréebar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "grap n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "gréebar"
},
"expansion": "grap n (plural gréebar)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "graaban"
},
{
"word": "graabo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian neuter nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"cim:Burial"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tombs guard our dead.",
"text": "De gréebar hobüutent d'ögnarn tòoten.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave, tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) grave, tomb"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grapjas"
},
{
"word": "grappen"
},
{
"word": "grappenmaakster"
},
{
"word": "grappenmaker"
},
{
"word": "grappig"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to grijpen. First attested in the 18th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grappen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grapje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "grap f (plural grappen, diminutive grapje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grap"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fattoe"
},
{
"word": "grol"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"joke"
],
"links": [
[
"joke",
"joke"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grol"
},
{
"word": "fattoe"
},
{
"word": "mop"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣrɑp/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-grap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/Nl-grap.ogg/Nl-grap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/Nl-grap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑp"
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "Grav",
"3": "Jrav"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian: Grav, Jrav",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian: Grav, Jrav"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Graab"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Graab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Graab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Graf"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Graf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Graf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: grap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: grap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "East Central German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Central German:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wym",
"2": "graob"
},
"expansion": "Vilamovian: graob",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vilamovian: graob, grob"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vmf",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "East Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "East Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "German: Grab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Grab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-rfr",
"2": "Grab"
},
"expansion": "Rhine Franconian: Grab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Rhine Franconian: Grab"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "gloss"
}
],
"text": "Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גרוב"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: גרוב (grub)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: גרוב (grub)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grap",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old High German grap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "goh",
"3": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old High German grap",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old High German grap",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grabes",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greber",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "feminine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grabe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmh-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2 strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dës",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dër",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eime",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dëm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grabe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dën",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grebern",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "daȥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grap",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "diu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "greber",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "grabes",
"5": "plural",
"6": "grap",
"7": "or",
"8": "greber",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "grap n (genitive grabes, plural grap or greber)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n.decllemma:grab"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n.decllemma:grab.zstem"
},
"name": "gmh-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle High German lemmas",
"Middle High German neuter class 1 strong nouns",
"Middle High German neuter class 2 strong nouns",
"Middle High German neuter nouns",
"Middle High German nouns",
"Middle High German terms derived from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms inherited from Old High German",
"Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "12-13th century. In: Tristan von Meister Gotfrit von Straszburg mit der Fortsetzung des Meisters Ulrich von Turheim in zwey Abtheilungen herausgegeben von E. von Groote, Berlin, 1821, page 387",
"roman": "Ich wene, so waren der grabe zwei.",
"text": "Ist ez, als i'z vernomen habe,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grave"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrap/",
"note": "before 13ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gropnail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gropnail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">gropnail</i>"
},
"expansion": "(attested in Middle English gropnail)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grop (attested in Middle English gropnail)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "English: grope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grope"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "graip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: graip\n→ Irish: graeipe, graeip, grápa, grápán\n→ Scottish Gaelic: gràpa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: graip\n→ Irish: graeipe, graeip, grápa, grápán\n→ Scottish Gaelic: gràpa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graipu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graipu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graipō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graipō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grēpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grepe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "greep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch greep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "greifa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German greifa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "greip"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grep"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graipu, from Proto-Germanic *graipō, related to *grīpaną (“to grasp, grab”).\nCognate with Middle Low German grēpe, Middle Dutch grepe (Dutch greep), Old High German greifa, Old Norse greip (Swedish grep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grāp",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grāp f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "grāp"
},
"expansion": "grāp f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāp",
"2": "grāpa,grāpe",
"3": "grāpe",
"4": "grāpa,grāpe",
"5": "grāpe",
"6": "grāpa",
"7": "grāpe",
"8": "grāpum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "*grǣpe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grip, grasp, clutches"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːp/"
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grap"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: grap\nCentral Franconian: Grav, Jrav\nHunsrik: Graab\nLuxembourgish: Graf\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: grap\nEast Central German:\nVilamovian: graob, grob\nEast Franconian:\nGerman: Grab\nRhine Franconian: Grab\nFrankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]\nYiddish: גרוב (grub)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grap n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "grap n",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "grab"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German neuter nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of grab"
],
"links": [
[
"grab",
"grab#Old_High_German"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grap meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.