See grap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gropnail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gropnail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">gropnail</i>"
},
"expansion": "(attested in Middle English gropnail)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grop (attested in Middle English gropnail)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "English: grope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grope"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "graip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: graip\n→ Irish: graeipe, graeip, grápa, grápán\n→ Scottish Gaelic: gràpa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: graip\n→ Irish: graeipe, graeip, grápa, grápán\n→ Scottish Gaelic: gràpa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graipu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graipu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graipō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graipō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grēpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grepe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "greep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch greep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "greifa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German greifa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "greip"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grep"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graipu, from Proto-Germanic *graipō, related to *grīpaną (“to grasp, grab”).\nCognate with Middle Low German grēpe, Middle Dutch grepe (Dutch greep), Old High German greifa, Old Norse greip (Swedish grep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grāp",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grāp f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "grāp"
},
"expansion": "grāp f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāp",
"2": "grāpa,grāpe",
"3": "grāpe",
"4": "grāpa,grāpe",
"5": "grāpe",
"6": "grāpa",
"7": "grāpe",
"8": "grāpum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grip, grasp, clutches"
],
"id": "en-grap-ang-noun-4mp26Qk8",
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "*grǣpe"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːp/"
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grop",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gropnail"
},
"expansion": "Middle English gropnail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "attested in Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">gropnail</i>"
},
"expansion": "(attested in Middle English gropnail)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grop (attested in Middle English gropnail)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grope"
},
"expansion": "English: grope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grope"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "graip"
},
"expansion": "Scots: graip\n→ Irish: graeipe, graeip, grápa, grápán\n→ Scottish Gaelic: gràpa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Scots: graip\n→ Irish: graeipe, graeip, grápa, grápán\n→ Scottish Gaelic: gràpa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graipu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graipu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*graipō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *graipō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "grēpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German grēpe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "grepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch grepe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "greep"
},
"expansion": "Dutch greep",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "greifa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German greifa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "greip"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse greip",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "grep"
},
"expansion": "Swedish grep",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graipu, from Proto-Germanic *graipō, related to *grīpaną (“to grasp, grab”).\nCognate with Middle Low German grēpe, Middle Dutch grepe (Dutch greep), Old High German greifa, Old Norse greip (Swedish grep).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grāp",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grāp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grāpum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "grāp",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grāp f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "grāp"
},
"expansion": "grāp f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grāp"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grāp",
"2": "grāpa,grāpe",
"3": "grāpe",
"4": "grāpa,grāpe",
"5": "grāpe",
"6": "grāpa",
"7": "grāpe",
"8": "grāpum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "*grǣpe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"grip, grasp, clutches"
],
"links": [
[
"grip",
"grip"
],
[
"grasp",
"grasp"
],
[
"clutches",
"clutches"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡrɑːp/"
}
],
"word": "grap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grap meaning in Old English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.