See граб on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hrab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́баў",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "граб",
"roman": "hrab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"roman": "hráby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ба",
"roman": "hrába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́баў",
"roman": "hrábaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бу",
"roman": "hrábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бам",
"roman": "hrábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граб",
"roman": "hrab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"roman": "hráby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бам",
"roman": "hrábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бамі",
"roman": "hrábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бе",
"roman": "hrábje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бах",
"roman": "hrábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"roman": "hráby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "граб<>"
},
"expansion": "граб • (hrab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́баў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "граб<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "be:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "be:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam"
],
"id": "en-граб-be-noun-3HElFVMe",
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:граб"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣrap]"
}
],
"word": "граб"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "sla-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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},
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{
"form": "grab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бов",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́б",
"roman": "gráb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"roman": "gráby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ба",
"roman": "grába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бов",
"roman": "grábov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бу",
"roman": "grábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бам",
"roman": "grábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́б",
"roman": "gráb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"roman": "gráby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бом",
"roman": "grábom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бами",
"roman": "grábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бе",
"roman": "grábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бах",
"roman": "grábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "грабъ",
"roman": "grab",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "граб • (grab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́бов)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ru:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Birch family plants",
"orig": "ru:Birch family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ru:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam (Carpinus)"
],
"id": "en-граб-ru-noun-nkM6YoiB",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
],
[
"Carpinus",
"Carpinus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hornbeam (Carpinus)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
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{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Trees",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Carpinus betulus)"
],
"id": "en-граб-ru-noun-HJYVQQGT",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Carpinus betulus",
"Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) (Carpinus betulus)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrap]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-граб.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "граб"
}
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"3": "*grābʰ-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "граб",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грабу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граб",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грабе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "грабу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "грабови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "грабу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грабом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
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"head": "граб"
},
"expansion": "граб m (Latin spelling grab)",
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam"
],
"id": "en-граб-sh-noun-3HElFVMe",
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "граб"
}
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
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{
"form": "hrab",
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},
{
"form": "гра́ба",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
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},
{
"form": "гра́баў",
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"genitive",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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"form": "be-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "граб",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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},
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"form": "гра́бы",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ба",
"roman": "hrába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́баў",
"roman": "hrábaŭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бу",
"roman": "hrábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бам",
"roman": "hrábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граб",
"roman": "hrab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"roman": "hráby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бам",
"roman": "hrábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бамі",
"roman": "hrábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бе",
"roman": "hrábje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бах",
"roman": "hrábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"roman": "hráby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "граб<>"
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"expansion": "граб • (hrab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́баў)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
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"1": "граб<>"
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],
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"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian masculine nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Birch family plants",
"be:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam"
],
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"be:граб"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣrap]"
}
],
"word": "граб"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Birch family plants",
"ru:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ба",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́б",
"roman": "gráb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"roman": "gráby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́ба",
"roman": "grába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бов",
"roman": "grábov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бу",
"roman": "grábu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бам",
"roman": "grábam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́б",
"roman": "gráb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бы",
"roman": "gráby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бом",
"roman": "grábom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бами",
"roman": "grábami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бе",
"roman": "grábe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "гра́бах",
"roman": "grábax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "грабъ",
"roman": "grab",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "граб • (grab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́бов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam (Carpinus)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
],
[
"Carpinus",
"Carpinus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) hornbeam (Carpinus)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"(Carpinus betulus)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Carpinus betulus",
"Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) (Carpinus betulus)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡrap]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-граб.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "граб"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*grabrъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*grābʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "граб",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граба",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грабу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "граб",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грабе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "грабу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "грабови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "грабу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "грабом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "грабовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "граб"
},
"expansion": "граб m (Latin spelling grab)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter",
"sh:Birch family plants",
"sh:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"hornbeam"
],
"links": [
[
"hornbeam",
"hornbeam"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "граб"
}
Download raw JSONL data for граб meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.