"граб" meaning in All languages combined

See граб on Wiktionary

Noun [Belarusian]

IPA: [ɣrap]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *grabrъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|be|sla-pro|*grabrъ}} Proto-Slavic *grabrъ Head templates: {{be-noun|граб<>}} граб • (hrab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́баў) Inflection templates: {{be-ndecl|граб<>}} Forms: hrab [romanization], гра́ба [genitive], гра́бы [nominative, plural], гра́баў [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], граб [nominative, singular], гра́бы [nominative, plural], гра́ба [genitive, singular], гра́баў [genitive, plural], гра́бу [dative, singular], гра́бам [dative, plural], граб [accusative, singular], гра́бы [accusative, plural], гра́бам [instrumental, singular], гра́бамі [instrumental, plural], гра́бе [locative, singular], гра́бах [locative, plural], - [count-form, singular], гра́бы [count-form, plural]
  1. hornbeam Wikipedia link: be:граб Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-граб-be-noun-3HElFVMe Categories (other): Belarusian entries with incorrect language header, Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ɡrap] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-граб.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grabrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grabrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} граб • (grab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́бов) Forms: grab [romanization], гра́ба [genitive], гра́бы [nominative, plural], гра́бов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́б [nominative, singular], гра́бы [nominative, plural], гра́ба [genitive, singular], гра́бов [genitive, plural], гра́бу [dative, singular], гра́бам [dative, plural], гра́б [accusative, singular], гра́бы [accusative, plural], гра́бом [instrumental, singular], гра́бами [instrumental, plural], гра́бе [prepositional, singular], гра́бах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (botany) hornbeam (Carpinus) Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-граб-ru-noun-nkM6YoiB Disambiguation of Birch family plants: 46 54 Disambiguation of Trees: 49 51 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany) (Carpinus betulus) Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-граб-ru-noun-HJYVQQGT Disambiguation of Birch family plants: 46 54 Disambiguation of Trees: 49 51 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: грабъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (english: grab)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*grabrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*grabrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*grābʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ- Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=граб}} граб m (Latin spelling grab) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|граб|грабови|граба|грабова|грабу|грабовима|граб|грабове|грабе/грабу|грабови|грабу|грабовима|грабом|грабовима}} Forms: grab [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], граб [nominative, singular], грабови [nominative, plural], граба [genitive, singular], грабова [genitive, plural], грабу [dative, singular], грабовима [dative, plural], граб [accusative, singular], грабове [accusative, plural], грабе [singular, vocative], грабу [singular, vocative], грабови [plural, vocative], грабу [locative, singular], грабовима [locative, plural], грабом [instrumental, singular], грабовима [instrumental, plural]
  1. hornbeam Tags: masculine Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-граб-sh-noun-3HElFVMe Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for граб meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grabrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́баў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граб",
      "roman": "hrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "hráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
      "roman": "hrába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́баў",
      "roman": "hrábaŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бу",
      "roman": "hrábu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бам",
      "roman": "hrábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граб",
      "roman": "hrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "hráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бам",
      "roman": "hrábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бамі",
      "roman": "hrábami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бе",
      "roman": "hrábje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бах",
      "roman": "hrábax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "hráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "граб<>"
      },
      "expansion": "граб • (hrab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́баў)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "граб<>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "be:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "be",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "be:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornbeam"
      ],
      "id": "en-граб-be-noun-3HElFVMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hornbeam",
          "hornbeam"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:граб"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣrap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "граб"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grabrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grabrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́б",
      "roman": "gráb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "gráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
      "roman": "grába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бов",
      "roman": "grábov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бу",
      "roman": "grábu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бам",
      "roman": "grábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́б",
      "roman": "gráb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "gráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бом",
      "roman": "grábom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бами",
      "roman": "grábami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бе",
      "roman": "grábe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бах",
      "roman": "grábax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "граб • (grab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́бов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ru:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornbeam (Carpinus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-граб-ru-noun-nkM6YoiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "hornbeam",
          "hornbeam"
        ],
        [
          "Carpinus",
          "Carpinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) hornbeam (Carpinus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ru:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Carpinus betulus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-граб-ru-noun-HJYVQQGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Carpinus betulus",
          "Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (Carpinus betulus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrap]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-граб.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grab",
      "word": "грабъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "граб"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "sh",
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        "4": "",
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    {
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        "3": "*grābʰ-"
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      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "граб"
      },
      "expansion": "граб m (Latin spelling grab)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "граб",
        "10": "грабови",
        "11": "грабу",
        "12": "грабовима",
        "13": "грабом",
        "14": "грабовима",
        "2": "грабови",
        "3": "граба",
        "4": "грабова",
        "5": "грабу",
        "6": "грабовима",
        "7": "граб",
        "8": "грабове",
        "9": "грабе/грабу"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "sh:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "sh:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornbeam"
      ],
      "id": "en-граб-sh-noun-3HElFVMe",
      "links": [
        [
          "hornbeam",
          "hornbeam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "граб"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grabrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hrab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́баў",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "be-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граб",
      "roman": "hrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "hráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
      "roman": "hrába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́баў",
      "roman": "hrábaŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бу",
      "roman": "hrábu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бам",
      "roman": "hrábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граб",
      "roman": "hrab",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "hráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бам",
      "roman": "hrábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бамі",
      "roman": "hrábami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бе",
      "roman": "hrábje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бах",
      "roman": "hrábax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "hráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "граб<>"
      },
      "expansion": "граб • (hrab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́баў)",
      "name": "be-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "граб<>"
      },
      "name": "be-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Belarusian",
  "lang_code": "be",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns",
        "Belarusian inanimate nouns",
        "Belarusian lemmas",
        "Belarusian masculine nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns",
        "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "be:Birch family plants",
        "be:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornbeam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hornbeam",
          "hornbeam"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "be:граб"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣrap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "граб"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Birch family plants",
    "ru:Trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grabrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grabrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́б",
      "roman": "gráb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "gráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
      "roman": "grába",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бов",
      "roman": "grábov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бу",
      "roman": "grábu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бам",
      "roman": "grábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́б",
      "roman": "gráb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "gráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бом",
      "roman": "grábom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бами",
      "roman": "grábami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бе",
      "roman": "grábe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бах",
      "roman": "grábax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "граб • (grab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́бов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornbeam (Carpinus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "hornbeam",
          "hornbeam"
        ],
        [
          "Carpinus",
          "Carpinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) hornbeam (Carpinus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Carpinus betulus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Carpinus betulus",
          "Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (Carpinus betulus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrap]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-граб.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "grab",
      "word": "грабъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "граб"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grabrъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*grabrъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*grābʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, from Proto-Indo-European *grābʰ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граба",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабова",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "граб",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабове",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабе",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "грабовима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "граб"
      },
      "expansion": "граб m (Latin spelling grab)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "граб",
        "10": "грабови",
        "11": "грабу",
        "12": "грабовима",
        "13": "грабом",
        "14": "грабовима",
        "2": "грабови",
        "3": "граба",
        "4": "грабова",
        "5": "грабу",
        "6": "грабовима",
        "7": "граб",
        "8": "грабове",
        "9": "грабе/грабу"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "sh:Birch family plants",
        "sh:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornbeam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hornbeam",
          "hornbeam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "граб"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.