"граб" meaning in Russian

See граб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡrap] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-граб.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*grabrъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *grabrъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*grabrъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ Head templates: {{ru-noun+}} граб • (grab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́бов) Forms: grab [romanization], гра́ба [genitive], гра́бы [nominative, plural], гра́бов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], гра́б [nominative, singular], гра́бы [nominative, plural], гра́ба [genitive, singular], гра́бов [genitive, plural], гра́бу [dative, singular], гра́бам [dative, plural], гра́б [accusative, singular], гра́бы [accusative, plural], гра́бом [instrumental, singular], гра́бами [instrumental, plural], гра́бе [prepositional, singular], гра́бах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (botany) hornbeam (Carpinus) Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-граб-ru-noun-nkM6YoiB Disambiguation of Birch family plants: 49 51 Disambiguation of Trees: 49 51 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany) (Carpinus betulus) Categories (topical): Botany Categories (lifeform): Birch family plants, Trees
    Sense id: en-граб-ru-noun-HJYVQQGT Disambiguation of Birch family plants: 49 51 Disambiguation of Trees: 49 51 Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 49 51 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 50 50 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: грабъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (english: grab)

Inflected forms

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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "ts": ""
      },
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        "3": "*grabrъ"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́б",
      "roman": "gráb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "gráby",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бов",
      "roman": "grábov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бу",
      "roman": "grábu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бам",
      "roman": "grábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́б",
      "roman": "gráb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "gráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бом",
      "roman": "grábom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бами",
      "roman": "grábami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бе",
      "roman": "grábe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бах",
      "roman": "grábax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "граб • (grab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́бов)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [
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            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "49 51",
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          "_dis": "49 51",
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          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ru:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornbeam (Carpinus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-граб-ru-noun-nkM6YoiB",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "hornbeam",
          "hornbeam"
        ],
        [
          "Carpinus",
          "Carpinus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) hornbeam (Carpinus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ru:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "49 51",
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Birch family plants",
          "orig": "ru:Birch family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "ru:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Carpinus betulus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-граб-ru-noun-HJYVQQGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "Carpinus betulus",
          "Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) (Carpinus betulus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrap]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Cinemantique-граб.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Cinemantique-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "grab",
      "word": "грабъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "граб"
}
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  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
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    "ru:Trees"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grabrъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grab",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "hard-stem",
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      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
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      "form": "гра́б",
      "roman": "gráb",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "gráby",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "гра́ба",
      "roman": "grába",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "гра́бов",
      "roman": "grábov",
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      "tags": [
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      "roman": "grábu",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бам",
      "roman": "grábam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́б",
      "roman": "gráb",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бы",
      "roman": "gráby",
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    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бом",
      "roman": "grábom",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "гра́бами",
      "roman": "grábami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бе",
      "roman": "grábe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гра́бах",
      "roman": "grábax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
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      "expansion": "граб • (grab) m inan (genitive гра́ба, nominative plural гра́бы, genitive plural гра́бов)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hornbeam (Carpinus)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "botany"
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          "hornbeam"
        ],
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        "(Carpinus betulus)"
      ],
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          "botany"
        ],
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          "Carpinus betulus",
          "Carpinus betulus#Translingual"
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        "(botany) (Carpinus betulus)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "[ɡrap]"
    },
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "grab",
      "word": "грабъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "граб"
}

Download raw JSONL data for граб meaning in Russian (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.