See prehendo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "apprehendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "comprehendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dēprehendō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prehensiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prēnsiō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prehensō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prēnsō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prehensus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "prēnsus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reprehendō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "prindu" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: prindu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: prindu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "prinde" }, "expansion": "Romanian: prinde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: prinde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "prendar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prendere" }, "expansion": "Italian: prendere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: prendere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "prènniri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: prènniri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: prènniri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "prèndere", "3": "prènnere" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: prèndere, prènnere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: prèndere, prènnere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "prender" }, "expansion": "Romansch: prender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: prender" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "pender" }, "expansion": "Venetan: pender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Venetan: pender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "prendre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: prendre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "prendre" }, "expansion": "Old French: prendre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: prendre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "prene", "3": "préner", "4": "prendre" }, "expansion": "Occitan: prene, préner, prendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: prene, préner, prendre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "prendre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: prendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: prendre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "prener", "3": "prenre" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: prener, prenre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: prener, prenre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "prender" }, "expansion": "Galician: prender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: prender" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prender" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: prender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: prender" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prender" }, "expansion": "Spanish: prender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: prender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "*imprehendere (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prehend", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: prehend", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: prehend" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "der", "3": "ine-pro>*gʰed->find", "id": "seize" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*praiɣendō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiɣendō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prae-", "3": "*hendō", "t1": "fore-, pre-", "t2": "to take, seize" }, "expansion": "prae- (“fore-, pre-”) + *hendō (“to take, seize”)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰed-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χανδάνω", "3": "", "4": "hold, contain" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “hold, contain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "get" }, "expansion": "English get", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *praiɣendō, equivalent to prae- (“fore-, pre-”) + *hendō (“to take, seize”) (not attested without prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-; akin to Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “hold, contain”), and English get. The vowel probably underwent regular reduction in prefixed variants (*-praind- > -prēnd-) and was backported into the base form. Related to praeda (“prey”) and hedera (“ivy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prehendō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "prehendere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prehendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehenditis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehendētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehendistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenderās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenderat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehenderātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehenderitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenditur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenduntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehendēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehendam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehenditōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenduntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenduntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "prehendendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "prehendundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "prehendisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "prehendendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "prehendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "prehendendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "prehendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "prēndō", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "praendō", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "praehendō", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "prindō", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "prehendō", "3": "prehend", "4": "prehēns" }, "expansion": "prehendō (present infinitive prehendere, perfect active prehendī, supine prehēnsum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "prehendō", "3": "prehend", "4": "prehēns" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 23 20 10 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to lay hold of, seize, grasp, grab, snatch, take, catch" ], "id": "en-prehendo-la-verb-emXXRVs7", "links": [ [ "lay", "lay" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "seize", "seize" ], [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "grab", "grab" ], [ "snatch", "snatch" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "catch", "catch" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comprehendō" }, { "word": "dēprehendō" }, { "word": "apprehendō" }, { "word": "capessō" }, { "word": "teneō" }, { "word": "capiō" }, { "word": "arripiō" }, { "word": "sūmō" }, { "word": "prehēnsō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 23 20 10 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to detain someone in order to speak with them, accost, lay or catch hold of" ], "id": "en-prehendo-la-verb-9ZM0kzZx", "links": [ [ "detain", "detain" ], [ "speak", "speak" ], [ "accost", "accost" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 22 54 4 2 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 23 20 10 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 14 37 14 7 11 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 22 51 6 3 8 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 24 58 5 3 4 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take by surprise, catch in the act" ], "id": "en-prehendo-la-verb-4rz6SuWB", "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "in the act", "in the act" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "opprimō" }, { "word": "dēprehendō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 23 20 10 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take root" ], "id": "en-prehendo-la-verb-5FM-F7TE", "links": [ [ "take root", "take root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of trees) to take root" ], "raw_tags": [ "of trees" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to reach, arrive at, attain" ], "id": "en-prehendo-la-verb-Ld21BC-m", "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ], [ "arrive at", "arrive at" ], [ "attain", "attain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) to reach, arrive at, attain" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perveniō" }, { "word": "adveniō" }, { "word": "ēvādō" }, { "word": "obeō" }, { "word": "adsum" }, { "word": "teneō" }, { "word": "tangō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 23 20 10 16 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to take in, reach or embrace with the eye" ], "id": "en-prehendo-la-verb-ZqSX0VdC", "links": [ [ "take in", "take in" ], [ "embrace", "embrace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) to take in, reach or embrace with the eye" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to seize, apprehend, comprehend, grasp" ], "id": "en-prehendo-la-verb-GJ43SBx1", "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ], [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, rare, of the mind) to seize, apprehend, comprehend, grasp" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the mind" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "figuratively", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/preˈhen.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[preˈ(ɦ)ɛn̪d̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/preˈen.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[preˈɛn̪d̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "prehendo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 3-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms prefixed with prae-", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin third conjugation verbs", "Latin third conjugation verbs with suffixless perfect", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "apprehendō" }, { "word": "comprehendō" }, { "word": "dēprehendō" }, { "word": "prehensiō" }, { "word": "prēnsiō" }, { "word": "prehensō" }, { "word": "prēnsō" }, { "word": "prehensus" }, { "word": "prēnsus" }, { "word": "reprehendō" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Balkan Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "prindu" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: prindu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: prindu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "prinde" }, "expansion": "Romanian: prinde", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: prinde" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dalmatian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "prendar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Italo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "prendere" }, "expansion": "Italian: prendere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: prendere" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "prènniri" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: prènniri", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: prènniri" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Insular Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sc", "2": "prèndere", "3": "prènnere" }, "expansion": "Sardinian: prèndere, prènnere", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sardinian: prèndere, prènnere" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "North Italian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rm", "2": "prender" }, "expansion": "Romansch: prender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romansch: prender" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vec", "2": "pender" }, "expansion": "Venetan: pender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Venetan: pender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Gallo-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frp", "2": "prendre" }, "expansion": "Franco-Provençal: prendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Franco-Provençal: prendre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "prendre" }, "expansion": "Old French: prendre", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Old French: prendre (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Occitano-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "prene", "3": "préner", "4": "prendre" }, "expansion": "Occitan: prene, préner, prendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: prene, préner, prendre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "prendre" }, "expansion": "Catalan: prendre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: prendre" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "an", "2": "prener", "3": "prenre" }, "expansion": "Aragonese: prener, prenre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aragonese: prener, prenre" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Ibero-Romance:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "prender" }, "expansion": "Galician: prender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Galician: prender" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "prender" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: prender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: prender" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "prender" }, "expansion": "Spanish: prender", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: prender" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "VL.", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vulgar Latin:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "*imprehendere (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Borrowings:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "prehend", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: prehend", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: prehend" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "der", "3": "ine-pro>*gʰed->find", "id": "seize" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymon" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "", "4": "*praiɣendō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *praiɣendō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "prae-", "3": "*hendō", "t1": "fore-, pre-", "t2": "to take, seize" }, "expansion": "prae- (“fore-, pre-”) + *hendō (“to take, seize”)", "name": "affix" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*gʰed-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "χανδάνω", "3": "", "4": "hold, contain" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “hold, contain”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "get" }, "expansion": "English get", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *praiɣendō, equivalent to prae- (“fore-, pre-”) + *hendō (“to take, seize”) (not attested without prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-; akin to Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “hold, contain”), and English get. The vowel probably underwent regular reduction in prefixed variants (*-praind- > -prēnd-) and was backported into the base form. Related to praeda (“prey”) and hedera (“ivy”).", "forms": [ { "form": "prehendō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "prehendere", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-3", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "prehendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehenditis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehendētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehendistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenderās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenderat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehenderātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehenderitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenderis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenditur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenduntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēbantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehendēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehendam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehendantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehenderentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenditō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "prehenditōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenduntō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "prehenditor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "prehenduntor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "prehendere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehendēns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "prehendendus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "prehendundus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "prehendisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "prehendendī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "prehendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "prehendendum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "prehendendō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "prehēnsū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "prēndō", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "praendō", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "praehendō", "tags": [ "alternative" ] }, { "form": "prindō", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "prehendō", "3": "prehend", "4": "prehēns" }, "expansion": "prehendō (present infinitive prehendere, perfect active prehendī, supine prehēnsum); third conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "3", "2": "prehendō", "3": "prehend", "4": "prehēns" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to lay hold of, seize, grasp, grab, snatch, take, catch" ], "links": [ [ "lay", "lay" ], [ "hold", "hold" ], [ "seize", "seize" ], [ "grasp", "grasp" ], [ "grab", "grab" ], [ "snatch", "snatch" ], [ "take", "take" ], [ "catch", "catch" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "comprehendō" }, { "word": "dēprehendō" }, { "word": "apprehendō" }, { "word": "capessō" }, { "word": "teneō" }, { "word": "capiō" }, { "word": "arripiō" }, { "word": "sūmō" }, { "word": "prehēnsō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to detain someone in order to speak with them, accost, lay or catch hold of" ], "links": [ [ "detain", "detain" ], [ "speak", "speak" ], [ "accost", "accost" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take by surprise, catch in the act" ], "links": [ [ "take", "take" ], [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "in the act", "in the act" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "opprimō" }, { "word": "dēprehendō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to take root" ], "links": [ [ "take root", "take root" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of trees) to take root" ], "raw_tags": [ "of trees" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "to reach, arrive at, attain" ], "links": [ [ "reach", "reach" ], [ "arrive at", "arrive at" ], [ "attain", "attain" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) to reach, arrive at, attain" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "perveniō" }, { "word": "adveniō" }, { "word": "ēvādō" }, { "word": "obeō" }, { "word": "adsum" }, { "word": "teneō" }, { "word": "tangō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin poetic terms" ], "glosses": [ "to take in, reach or embrace with the eye" ], "links": [ [ "take in", "take in" ], [ "embrace", "embrace" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetic) to take in, reach or embrace with the eye" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "poetic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "to seize, apprehend, comprehend, grasp" ], "links": [ [ "apprehend", "apprehend" ], [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, rare, of the mind) to seize, apprehend, comprehend, grasp" ], "raw_tags": [ "of the mind" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-3", "figuratively", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/preˈhen.doː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[preˈ(ɦ)ɛn̪d̪oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/preˈen.do/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[preˈɛn̪d̪o]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "prehendo" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.