"adsum" meaning in Latin

See adsum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈad.sum/ [Classical], [ˈäs̠ːʊ̃ˑ] [Classical], /ˈad.sum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäd̪sum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”). Etymology templates: {{affix|la|ad-|sum|gloss1=to|gloss2=I am}} ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”) Head templates: {{la-verb|irreg|adsum}} adsum (present infinitive adesse, perfect active adfuī, future participle adfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle Inflection templates: {{la-conj|irreg|adsum}} Forms: adsum [canonical], irregular conjugation [canonical], no passive [canonical], no supine stem except in the future active participle [canonical], adesse [infinitive, present], adfuī [active, perfect], adfutūrus [future, participle], irregular no-supine [table-tags], adsum [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ades [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], adest [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], adsumus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], adestis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], adsunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], aderam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aderās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], aderat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aderāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aderātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aderant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], aderō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], aderis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], adere [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], aderit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], aderimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], aderitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], aderunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], adfuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], adfuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], adfuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], adfuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], adfuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], adfuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], adfuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], adfueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], adfuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], adfuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], adfuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], adfuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], adfuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], adfuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], adfueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], adfuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], adfuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], adfueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], adfuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], adsim [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], adsīs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], adsit [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], adsīmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], adsītis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], adsint [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], adessint [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], adessem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], adforem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], adessēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], adforēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], adesset [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], adforet [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], adessēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], adforēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], adessētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], adforētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], adessent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], adforent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], adfuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], adfuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], adfuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], adfuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], adfuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], adfuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], adfuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], adfuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], adfuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], adfuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], adfuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], adfuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], ades [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], adeste [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], adestō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], adestō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], adestōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], adsuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], adesse [active, infinitive, present], adfuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], adfutūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], adfore [active, future, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [future, infinitive, passive], - [active, participle, present], - [active, participle, perfect], adfutūrus [active, future, participle], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, perfect], - [future, participle, passive]
  1. (with dative) to be present Tags: irregular, with-dative Synonyms: stō
    Sense id: en-adsum-la-verb-76-e6QY2 Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ad-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ad-: 19 19 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 13 13 13 31 28
  2. (with dative) to arrive Tags: irregular, with-dative Synonyms: perveniō, adveniō, ēvādō, obeō, teneō, tangō, prehendō
    Sense id: en-adsum-la-verb-MaosAbO4 Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ad-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ad-: 19 19 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 13 13 13 31 28
  3. (with dative) to attend Tags: irregular, with-dative
    Sense id: en-adsum-la-verb-R9fpUu0x Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with ad-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ad-: 19 19 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 13 13 13 31 28
  4. (with dative) to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain Tags: irregular, with-dative Synonyms: adiūtō, iuvō, adiuvō, foveō, assistō, succurrō, sublevō, prōficiō, prōsum
    Sense id: en-adsum-la-verb-P-SyJEIx Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ad-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 9 38 35 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ad-: 19 19 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 13 13 13 31 28
  5. to protect, defend Tags: irregular
    Sense id: en-adsum-la-verb-UwJg8VGu Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ad-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 9 38 35 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ad-: 19 19 19 22 19 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 13 13 13 31 28 Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, custōdiō, vindicō, arceō, tūtor, prohibeō, mūniō, servō, tueor, sustineō, tegō
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: assum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for adsum meaning in Latin (17.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "sum",
        "gloss1": "to",
        "gloss2": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adsum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrus",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "adsum"
      },
      "expansion": "adsum (present infinitive adesse, perfect active adfuī, future participle adfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "adsum"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "absum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [
            "Future active participles",
            "Active participles",
            "Participles",
            "Verb forms",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Verbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be present"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsum-la-verb-76-e6QY2",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to be present"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [
            "Future active participles",
            "Active participles",
            "Participles",
            "Verb forms",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Verbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsum-la-verb-MaosAbO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to arrive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēvādō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tangō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prehendō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [
            "Future active participles",
            "Active participles",
            "Participles",
            "Verb forms",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Verbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attend"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsum-la-verb-R9fpUu0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to attend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "officiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 38 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [
            "Future active participles",
            "Active participles",
            "Participles",
            "Verb forms",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Verbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now be favorably present, oh golden[-haired] Minerva, to [these] undertakings of mine.\n(The imperative active present tense second person singular “ades” summons the muse of poetry, Minerva. Here, the meaning includes both divine “presence” and “assistance”.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.652",
          "text": "nunc ades ō coeptīs, flāva Minervā, meīs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsum-la-verb-P-SyJEIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adiūtō"
        },
        {
          "word": "iuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "foveō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "succurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sublevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōsum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obiectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "immineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnstō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 38 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 19 19 22 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 13 31 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [
            "Future active participles",
            "Active participles",
            "Participles",
            "Verb forms",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Verbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, defend"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsum-la-verb-UwJg8VGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prōtegō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "custōdiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "arceō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tūtor"
        },
        {
          "word": "prohibeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mūniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "servō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tueor"
        },
        {
          "word": "sustineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tegō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäd̪sum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adsum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin irregular verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suppletive verbs",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
    "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "sum",
        "gloss1": "to",
        "gloss2": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adsum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no supine stem except in the future active participle",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrus",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "adsum"
      },
      "expansion": "adsum (present infinitive adesse, perfect active adfuī, future participle adfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "adsum"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "absum"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be present"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to be present"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to arrive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēvādō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tangō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prehendō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to attend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "officiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now be favorably present, oh golden[-haired] Minerva, to [these] undertakings of mine.\n(The imperative active present tense second person singular “ades” summons the muse of poetry, Minerva. Here, the meaning includes both divine “presence” and “assistance”.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.652",
          "text": "nunc ades ō coeptīs, flāva Minervā, meīs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adiūtō"
        },
        {
          "word": "iuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "foveō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "succurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sublevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōsum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obiectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "immineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnstō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, defend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prōtegō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "custōdiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "arceō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tūtor"
        },
        {
          "word": "prohibeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mūniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "servō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tueor"
        },
        {
          "word": "sustineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tegō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "irregular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäd̪sum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "assum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adsum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.