"adsum" meaning in All languages combined

See adsum on Wiktionary

Verb [Latin]

IPA: /ˈad.sum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäs̠ːʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈad.sum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäd̪sum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”). Etymology templates: {{affix|la|ad-|sum|gloss1=to|gloss2=I am}} ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”) Head templates: {{la-verb|irreg|adsum}} adsum (present infinitive adesse, perfect active adfuī, future participle adfutūrus); irregular conjugation, no passive, no supine stem (except in the future active participle) Inflection templates: {{la-conj|irreg|adsum}} Forms: adsum [canonical], irregular conjugation [canonical], no passive [canonical], adesse [infinitive, present], adfuī [active, perfect], adfutūrus [future, participle], irregular no-supine [table-tags], adsum [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], ades [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], adest [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], adsumus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], adestis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], adsunt [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], aderam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], aderās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], aderat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], aderāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], aderātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], aderant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], aderō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], aderis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], adere [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], aderit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], aderimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], aderitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], aderunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], adfuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], adfuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], adfuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], adfuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], adfuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], adfuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], adfuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], adfueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], adfuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], adfuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], adfuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], adfuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], adfuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], adfuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], adfueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], adfuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], adfuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], adfueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], adfuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], adsim [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], adfuam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], adsīs [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], adfuās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], adsit [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], adfuat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], adsīmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], adfuāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], adsītis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], adfuātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], adsint [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], adessint [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], adfuant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], adessem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], adforem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], adessēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], adforēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], adesset [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], adforet [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], adessēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], adforēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], adessētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], adforētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], adessent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], adforent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], adfuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], adfuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], adfuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], adfuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], adfuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], adfuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], adfuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], adfuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], adfuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], adfuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], adfuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], adfuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], ades [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], adeste [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], adestō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], adestō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], adestōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], adsuntō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], adesse [active, infinitive, present], - [infinitive, passive, present], - [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], adfutūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], adfore [active, future, infinitive], - [future, infinitive, passive], adfutūrus [active, future, participle], - [future, participle, passive], adfuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], - [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], - [participle, passive, perfect], adfutūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential]
  1. (with dative) to be here, there, near, present, at hand Tags: no-supine, with-dative Synonyms: stō
    Sense id: en-adsum-la-verb-YYKwW0Ww Categories (other): Latin verbs with missing gerund, Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing gerund: 25 18 18 19 20 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 27 12 31 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 10 26 20 25
  2. (with dative) to arrive Tags: no-supine, with-dative Synonyms: perveniō, adveniō, ēvādō, obeō, teneō, tangō, prehendō
    Sense id: en-adsum-la-verb-MaosAbO4 Categories (other): Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 27 12 31 15 15
  3. (with dative) to attend Tags: no-supine, with-dative
    Sense id: en-adsum-la-verb-R9fpUu0x Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with ad-, Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 22 7 35 10 26 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with ad-: 22 16 28 18 16 Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 27 12 31 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 10 26 20 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 6 36 18 20
  4. (with dative) to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain Tags: no-supine, with-dative Synonyms: adiūtō, iuvō, adiuvō, foveō, assistō, succurrō, sublevō, prōficiō, prōsum
    Sense id: en-adsum-la-verb-P-SyJEIx Categories (other): Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 27 12 31 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 10 26 20 25
  5. to protect, defend Tags: no-supine
    Sense id: en-adsum-la-verb-UwJg8VGu Categories (other): Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle: 27 12 31 15 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 10 26 20 25 Synonyms: prōtegō, dēfendō, custōdiō, vindicō, arceō, tūtor, prohibeō, mūniō, servō, tueor, sustineō, tegō
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: assum

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "sum",
        "gloss1": "to",
        "gloss2": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adsum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrus",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "adsum"
      },
      "expansion": "adsum (present infinitive adesse, perfect active adfuī, future participle adfutūrus); irregular conjugation, no passive, no supine stem (except in the future active participle)",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "adsum"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "absum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 18 18 19 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 31 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [
            "Future active participles",
            "Active participles",
            "Participles",
            "Verb forms",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Verbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 26 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[Although you will be] gone, I’ll pursue [you] with smoking torches, and, when cold death has severed my limbs from life, in all places my shade shall be present.”\n(Avenging Furies or Erinyes carry torches: Dido — invoking poetic contrasts between hot/cold, death/life, absence/presence — will haunt Aeneas everywhere.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.384–386",
          "text": "… Sequar ātrīs ignibus absēns, / et, cum frīgida mors animā sēdūxerit artūs, / omnibus umbra locīs aderō. …"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be here, there, near, present, at hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsum-la-verb-YYKwW0Ww",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to be here, there, near, present, at hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 31 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [
            "Future active participles",
            "Active participles",
            "Participles",
            "Verb forms",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Verbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsum-la-verb-MaosAbO4",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to arrive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēvādō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tangō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prehendō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 35 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 28 18 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 31 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [
            "Future active participles",
            "Active participles",
            "Participles",
            "Verb forms",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Verbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 26 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 6 36 18 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attend"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsum-la-verb-R9fpUu0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to attend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "officiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 31 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [
            "Future active participles",
            "Active participles",
            "Participles",
            "Verb forms",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Verbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 26 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“I [Juno, Queen of Marriage,] will be present, and [Venus], if your favor [is] assured me, ….”\n(See: pronuba.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.125",
          "text": "… Aderō, et, tua sī mihi certa voluntās, …."
        },
        {
          "english": "Now be favorably present, oh golden[-haired] Minerva, to [these] undertakings of mine.\n(The imperative active present tense second person singular “ades” summons the muse of poetry, Minerva. Here, the meaning includes both divine “presence” and “assistance”.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.652",
          "text": "nunc ades ō coeptīs, flāva Minervā, meīs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsum-la-verb-P-SyJEIx",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adiūtō"
        },
        {
          "word": "iuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "foveō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "succurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sublevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōsum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obiectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "immineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnstō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "27 12 31 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
          "parents": [
            "Future active participles",
            "Active participles",
            "Participles",
            "Verb forms",
            "Non-lemma forms",
            "Verbs",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 10 26 20 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, defend"
      ],
      "id": "en-adsum-la-verb-UwJg8VGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prōtegō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "custōdiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "arceō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tūtor"
        },
        {
          "word": "prohibeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mūniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "servō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tueor"
        },
        {
          "word": "sustineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tegō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäd̪sum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "assum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adsum"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin active-only verbs",
    "Latin defective verbs",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin irregular verbs",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin suppletive verbs",
    "Latin terms prefixed with ad-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Latin verbs with missing gerund",
    "Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ad-",
        "3": "sum",
        "gloss1": "to",
        "gloss2": "I am"
      },
      "expansion": "ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ad- (“to”) + sum (“I am”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adsum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no passive",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesse",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrus",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular no-supine",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsumus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aderunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adessent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adforent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adestōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adsuntō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adfutūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "adsum"
      },
      "expansion": "adsum (present infinitive adesse, perfect active adfuī, future participle adfutūrus); irregular conjugation, no passive, no supine stem (except in the future active participle)",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "2": "adsum"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dēsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "absum"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“[Although you will be] gone, I’ll pursue [you] with smoking torches, and, when cold death has severed my limbs from life, in all places my shade shall be present.”\n(Avenging Furies or Erinyes carry torches: Dido — invoking poetic contrasts between hot/cold, death/life, absence/presence — will haunt Aeneas everywhere.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.384–386",
          "text": "… Sequar ātrīs ignibus absēns, / et, cum frīgida mors animā sēdūxerit artūs, / omnibus umbra locīs aderō. …"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be here, there, near, present, at hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "here",
          "here"
        ],
        [
          "there",
          "there"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to be here, there, near, present, at hand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to arrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrive",
          "arrive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to arrive"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adveniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēvādō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tangō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prehendō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to attend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attend",
          "attend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to attend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "officiō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“I [Juno, Queen of Marriage,] will be present, and [Venus], if your favor [is] assured me, ….”\n(See: pronuba.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.125",
          "text": "… Aderō, et, tua sī mihi certa voluntās, …."
        },
        {
          "english": "Now be favorably present, oh golden[-haired] Minerva, to [these] undertakings of mine.\n(The imperative active present tense second person singular “ades” summons the muse of poetry, Minerva. Here, the meaning includes both divine “presence” and “assistance”.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.652",
          "text": "nunc ades ō coeptīs, flāva Minervā, meīs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "assist",
          "assist"
        ],
        [
          "favor",
          "favor"
        ],
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to be present with aid or support; to stand by, assist, favor, help, sustain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "adiūtō"
        },
        {
          "word": "iuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiuvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "foveō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "succurrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sublevō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōficiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōsum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obiectō"
        },
        {
          "word": "immineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnstō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to protect, defend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "prōtegō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "custōdiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "arceō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tūtor"
        },
        {
          "word": "prohibeō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mūniō"
        },
        {
          "word": "servō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tueor"
        },
        {
          "word": "sustineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tegō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad.sum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäs̠ːʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈad.sum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäd̪sum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "assum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adsum"
}

Download raw JSONL data for adsum meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: except in the future active participle",
  "path": [
    "adsum"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "adsum",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.