"prehensus" meaning in Latin

See prehensus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /preˈhen.sus/ [Classical-Latin], [preˈ(ɦ)ẽːs̠ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /preˈen.sus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [preˈɛnsus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Perfect passive participle of prehendō. Etymology templates: {{etymon|la|prehendō>seize|id=seized}} Head templates: {{la-part|prehēnsus}} prehēnsus (feminine prehēnsa, neuter prehēnsum); first/second-declension participle Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|prehēnsus}} Forms: prehēnsus [canonical], prehēnsa [feminine], prehēnsum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], prehēnsus [masculine, nominative, singular], prehēnsa [feminine, nominative, singular], prehēnsum [neuter, nominative, singular], prehēnsī [masculine, nominative, singular], prehēnsae [feminine, nominative, plural], prehēnsa [neuter, nominative, plural], prehēnsī [genitive, masculine, singular], prehēnsae [feminine, genitive, singular], prehēnsī [genitive, neuter, singular], prehēnsōrum [genitive, masculine, singular], prehēnsārum [feminine, genitive, plural], prehēnsōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], prehēnsō [dative, masculine, singular], prehēnsae [dative, feminine, singular], prehēnsō [dative, neuter, singular], prehēnsīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter], prehēnsum [accusative, masculine, singular], prehēnsam [accusative, feminine, singular], prehēnsum [accusative, neuter, singular], prehēnsōs [accusative, masculine, singular], prehēnsās [accusative, feminine, plural], prehēnsa [accusative, neuter, plural], prehēnsō [ablative, masculine, singular], prehēnsā [ablative, feminine, singular], prehēnsō [ablative, neuter, singular], prehēnsīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter], prehēnse [masculine, singular, vocative], prehēnsa [feminine, singular, vocative], prehēnsum [neuter, singular, vocative], prehēnsī [masculine, singular, vocative], prehēnsae [feminine, plural, vocative], prehēnsa [neuter, plural, vocative], prēnsus [alternative]
  1. seized, grasped, grabbed, taken, caught; having been seized, etc. Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: prehendō
    Sense id: en-prehensus-la-verb-wpd5CgEW
  2. detained, accosted, caught hold of Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: prehendō
    Sense id: en-prehensus-la-verb-lVNiBIE~
  3. taken by surprise Tags: declension-1, declension-2, form-of, participle, passive, perfect Form of: prehendō
    Sense id: en-prehensus-la-verb-WL~blYm8 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 18 21 61 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 21 62 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 20 63
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prins"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: prins",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: prins"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prisa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prisa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prisa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "prèis",
            "3": "prais",
            "t2": "rennet"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: prèis, prais (“rennet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: prèis, prais (“rennet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "prins"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: prins",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: prins"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pris"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pres"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pres"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "priso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: priso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: priso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*prensura",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "rennet"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *prensura (“rennet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *prensura (“rennet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tuscan: presura, presuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "presur",
            "3": "parzur",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Emilian: presur, parzur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Emilian: presur, parzur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "përzura"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: përzura",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "preisur",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ preisur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: përzura ⇒ preisur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "prisure"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: prisure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: prisure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "présure"
          },
          "expansion": "French: présure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: présure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "presura"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: presura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: presura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prehendō>seize",
        "id": "seized"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of prehendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prehēnsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēnsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prehēnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "prehēnsus (feminine prehēnsa, neuter prehēnsum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prehēnsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“she caught [me] by the hand and held [me] back”\n(Venus intervenes just as Aeneas reaches for his sword.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.592–593",
          "text": "… dextrāque prehēnsum / continuit …."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prehendō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seized, grasped, grabbed, taken, caught; having been seized, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-prehensus-la-verb-wpd5CgEW",
      "links": [
        [
          "seized",
          "seized"
        ],
        [
          "grasped",
          "grasped"
        ],
        [
          "grabbed",
          "grabbed"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ],
        [
          "caught",
          "caught"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prehendō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "detained, accosted, caught hold of"
      ],
      "id": "en-prehensus-la-verb-lVNiBIE~",
      "links": [
        [
          "detained",
          "detained"
        ],
        [
          "accosted",
          "accosted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prehendō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taken by surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-prehensus-la-verb-WL~blYm8",
      "links": [
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈhen.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[preˈ(ɦ)ẽːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈen.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[preˈɛnsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prehensus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension participles",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin participles",
    "Latin perfect participles",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Balkan Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "prins"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: prins",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: prins"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "prisa"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: prisa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: prisa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "prèis",
            "3": "prais",
            "t2": "rennet"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: prèis, prais (“rennet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: prèis, prais (“rennet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-brg",
            "2": "prins"
          },
          "expansion": "Bourguignon: prins",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bourguignon: prins"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "pris"
          },
          "expansion": "French: pris",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: pris"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "an",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Aragonese: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aragonese: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "pres"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: pres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: pres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "pres"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: pres",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: pres"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "preso"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: preso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: preso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ceb",
            "2": "priso",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Cebuano: priso",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Cebuano: priso"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*prensura",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "rennet"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *prensura (“rennet”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *prensura (“rennet”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tuscan: presura, presuria"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Padanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "egl",
            "2": "presur",
            "3": "parzur",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Emilian: presur, parzur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Emilian: presur, parzur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "përzura"
          },
          "expansion": "Piedmontese: përzura",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pms",
            "2": "preisur",
            "der": "1",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ preisur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Piedmontese: përzura ⇒ preisur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "prisure"
          },
          "expansion": "Old French: prisure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old French: prisure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "présure"
          },
          "expansion": "French: présure",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: présure"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "presura"
          },
          "expansion": "Occitan: presura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Occitan: presura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prehendō>seize",
        "id": "seized"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perfect passive participle of prehendō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prehēnsus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prehēnsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prēnsus",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prehēnsus"
      },
      "expansion": "prehēnsus (feminine prehēnsa, neuter prehēnsum); first/second-declension participle",
      "name": "la-part"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prehēnsus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“she caught [me] by the hand and held [me] back”\n(Venus intervenes just as Aeneas reaches for his sword.)",
          "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.592–593",
          "text": "… dextrāque prehēnsum / continuit …."
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prehendō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seized, grasped, grabbed, taken, caught; having been seized, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seized",
          "seized"
        ],
        [
          "grasped",
          "grasped"
        ],
        [
          "grabbed",
          "grabbed"
        ],
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ],
        [
          "caught",
          "caught"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prehendō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "detained, accosted, caught hold of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "detained",
          "detained"
        ],
        [
          "accosted",
          "accosted"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "prehendō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "taken by surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taken",
          "taken"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈhen.sus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[preˈ(ɦ)ẽːs̠ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈen.sus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[preˈɛnsus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "prehensus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for prehensus meaning in Latin (9.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.