"empenta" meaning in Catalan

See empenta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [əmˈpɛn.tə] [Central], [əmˈpən.tə] [Balearic], [emˈpen.ta] [Valencia] Forms: empentes [plural]
Etymology: From a substantivation of the feminine of Old Catalan empent (the original past participle of empènyer), from Vulgar Latin *impinctus, as an alternative past participle of Latin impingō (instead of the Classical participle impāctus). The Vulgar Latin form would have ordinarily yielded a Catalan *empint, but analogy with other forms of the verb resulted in empent. Compare Italian impinta. Etymology templates: {{inh|ca|roa-oca|empent}} Old Catalan empent, {{inh|ca|VL.|*impinctus}} Vulgar Latin *impinctus, {{inh|ca|la|impingō}} Latin impingō, {{cog|it|impinta}} Italian impinta Head templates: {{ca-noun|f}} empenta f (plural empentes)
  1. push, shove Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-empenta-ca-noun-XHh8lE4c
  2. push (great effort) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-empenta-ca-noun-uRWpdYKf
  3. push (attempt to persuade someone to do something) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-empenta-ca-noun-HqxG1Uz2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a empentes, empentar Related terms: empènyer
Etymology number: 1

Verb

Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} empenta
  1. inflection of empentar:
    third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: empentar
    Sense id: en-empenta-ca-verb-fVgbNHoK Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 5 70 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 6 5 73 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 3 83 7
  2. inflection of empentar:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: empentar
    Sense id: en-empenta-ca-verb-McGXfeWp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "a empentes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empentar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "empenta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: empenta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: empenta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "empent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan empent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*impinctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *impinctus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impingō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "impinta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian impinta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a substantivation of the feminine of Old Catalan empent (the original past participle of empènyer), from Vulgar Latin *impinctus, as an alternative past participle of Latin impingō (instead of the Classical participle impāctus). The Vulgar Latin form would have ordinarily yielded a Catalan *empint, but analogy with other forms of the verb resulted in empent. Compare Italian impinta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empentes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "empenta f (plural empentes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empènyer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "push, shove"
      ],
      "id": "en-empenta-ca-noun-XHh8lE4c",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "push (great effort)"
      ],
      "id": "en-empenta-ca-noun-uRWpdYKf",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "push (attempt to persuade someone to do something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-empenta-ca-noun-HqxG1Uz2",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əmˈpɛn.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əmˈpən.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[emˈpen.ta]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "empenta"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "empenta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 5 70 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 6 5 73 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 83 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "empentar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of empentar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-empenta-ca-verb-fVgbNHoK",
      "links": [
        [
          "empentar",
          "empentar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "empentar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of empentar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-empenta-ca-verb-McGXfeWp",
      "links": [
        [
          "empentar",
          "empentar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "empenta"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan feminine nouns",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms derived from Latin",
    "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
    "Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a empentes"
    },
    {
      "word": "empentar"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "empenta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: empenta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: empenta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "empent"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan empent",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*impinctus"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *impinctus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "impingō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin impingō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "impinta"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian impinta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a substantivation of the feminine of Old Catalan empent (the original past participle of empènyer), from Vulgar Latin *impinctus, as an alternative past participle of Latin impingō (instead of the Classical participle impāctus). The Vulgar Latin form would have ordinarily yielded a Catalan *empint, but analogy with other forms of the verb resulted in empent. Compare Italian impinta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empentes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "empenta f (plural empentes)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "empènyer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "push, shove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ],
        [
          "shove",
          "shove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "push (great effort)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "push (attempt to persuade someone to do something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[əmˈpɛn.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[əmˈpən.tə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[emˈpen.ta]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "empenta"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "empenta",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "empentar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of empentar:",
        "third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empentar",
          "empentar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "empentar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of empentar:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "empentar",
          "empentar#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "empenta"
}

Download raw JSONL data for empenta meaning in Catalan (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.