See empenta on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a empentes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "empentar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empenta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: empenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: empenta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "empent"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan empent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*impinctus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *impinctus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "impingō"
},
"expansion": "Latin impingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "impinta"
},
"expansion": "Italian impinta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a substantivation of the feminine of Old Catalan empent (the original past participle of empènyer), from Vulgar Latin *impinctus, as an alternative past participle of Latin impingō (instead of the Classical participle impāctus). The Vulgar Latin form would have ordinarily yielded a Catalan *empint, but analogy with other forms of the verb resulted in empent. Compare Italian impinta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empentes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "empenta f (plural empentes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "empènyer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"push, shove"
],
"id": "en-empenta-ca-noun-XHh8lE4c",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"push (great effort)"
],
"id": "en-empenta-ca-noun-uRWpdYKf",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"push (attempt to persuade someone to do something)"
],
"id": "en-empenta-ca-noun-HqxG1Uz2",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əmˈpɛn.tə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əmˈpən.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[emˈpen.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "empenta"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "empenta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 75 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 76 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empentar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empentar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-empenta-ca-verb-fVgbNHoK",
"links": [
[
"empentar",
"empentar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empentar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empentar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-empenta-ca-verb-McGXfeWp",
"links": [
[
"empentar",
"empentar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "empenta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "an",
"3": "empenta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Aragonese empenta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "empenta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan empenta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "impingo",
"4": "impingere"
},
"expansion": "Latin impingere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*impincta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *impincta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aragonese empenta or Catalan empenta, a noun based ultimately on some analogical past participle derived from Latin impingere (as if from Vulgar Latin *impincta, but not directly, because that would have yielded *empinta). Displaced in Modern Spanish by words such as empujón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empentas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "empenta f (plural empentas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"em‧pen‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shove; push"
],
"id": "en-empenta-es-noun-2pL6XWOH",
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shove; push"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/emˈpenta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽmˈpẽn̪.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enta"
}
],
"word": "empenta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a empentes"
},
{
"word": "empentar"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "empenta",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: empenta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: empenta"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "empent"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan empent",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*impinctus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *impinctus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "impingō"
},
"expansion": "Latin impingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "impinta"
},
"expansion": "Italian impinta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a substantivation of the feminine of Old Catalan empent (the original past participle of empènyer), from Vulgar Latin *impinctus, as an alternative past participle of Latin impingō (instead of the Classical participle impāctus). The Vulgar Latin form would have ordinarily yielded a Catalan *empint, but analogy with other forms of the verb resulted in empent. Compare Italian impinta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empentes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "empenta f (plural empentes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "empènyer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"push, shove"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"shove",
"shove"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"push (great effort)"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"push (attempt to persuade someone to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əmˈpɛn.tə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əmˈpən.tə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[emˈpen.ta]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
}
],
"word": "empenta"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "empenta",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empentar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empentar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"empentar",
"empentar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "empentar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of empentar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"empentar",
"empentar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "empenta"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "an",
"3": "empenta"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Aragonese empenta",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ca",
"3": "empenta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan empenta",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "impingo",
"4": "impingere"
},
"expansion": "Latin impingere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*impincta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *impincta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Aragonese empenta or Catalan empenta, a noun based ultimately on some analogical past participle derived from Latin impingere (as if from Vulgar Latin *impincta, but not directly, because that would have yielded *empinta). Displaced in Modern Spanish by words such as empujón.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "empentas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "empenta f (plural empentas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"em‧pen‧ta"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enta",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enta/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Aragonese",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Aragonese",
"Spanish terms derived from Catalan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"shove; push"
],
"links": [
[
"shove",
"shove"
],
[
"push",
"push"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) shove; push"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/emˈpenta/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ẽmˈpẽn̪.t̪a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enta"
}
],
"word": "empenta"
}
Download raw JSONL data for empenta meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.