See つく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 6 6 7 8 10 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 8 9 7 6 7 8 9 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つき",
"roman": "tsuki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ついた",
"roman": "tsuita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "つく • (tsuku) godan (stem つき (tsuki), past ついた (tsuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 9 5 5 6 10 9 6 9 6 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"付く, 属く, 附く: to stick, to adhere"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-PUL0kwtN",
"links": [
[
"付く",
"付く#Japanese"
],
[
"属く",
"属く#Japanese"
],
[
"附く",
"附く#Japanese"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"着く: to arrive"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-TdCh7mYo",
"links": [
[
"着く",
"着く#Japanese"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"突く: to thrust"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-onsYjmvp",
"links": [
[
"突く",
"突く#Japanese"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"吐く: (also はく, haku) to breathe, to tell lies (嘘を吐く, uso wo tsuku), to vomit, to disgorge"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-COQcepQ7",
"links": [
[
"吐く",
"吐く#Japanese"
],
[
"はく",
"はく"
],
[
"haku",
"haku"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"嘘",
"嘘"
],
[
"を",
"を"
],
[
"吐く",
"吐く"
],
[
"uso",
"uso"
],
[
"wo",
"wo"
],
[
"tsuku",
"tsuku"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"disgorge",
"disgorge"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 9 5 5 6 10 9 6 9 6 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"就く: to ascend (the throne); to accede; to take (seat, position, course, etc.); to assume; to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart; to study (under teacher)"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-a2I-3Qzz",
"links": [
[
"就く",
"就く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 9 5 5 6 10 9 6 9 6 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"即く: to ascend (the throne); to accede"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-i9Xt3yxO",
"links": [
[
"即く",
"即く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"憑く: to possess; to haunt"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-a~CaTufB",
"links": [
[
"憑く",
"憑く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 9 5 5 6 10 9 6 9 6 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"衝く, 撞く: to prick; to stab; to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike; to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-Zgw2EqDU",
"links": [
[
"衝く",
"衝く#Japanese"
],
[
"撞く",
"撞く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"搗く, 舂く: to hull (rice, barley, etc.); to pound (rice); to polish (rice); to stamp (ore)"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-EpaAZ0XS",
"links": [
[
"搗く",
"搗く#Japanese"
],
[
"舂く",
"舂く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 9 5 5 6 10 9 6 9 6 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"築く: to build; to pile up; to amass"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-CmS-ad~o",
"links": [
[
"築く",
"築く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"漬く: to be immersed; to be pickled"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-yxsKuXsZ",
"links": [
[
"漬く",
"漬く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 5 10 6 4 9 9 6 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 9 5 5 6 10 9 6 9 6 8 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 7 12 7 6 8 8 8 6 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 7 9 5 7 7 8 7 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 7 9 4 6 7 8 8 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 5 4 4 5 4 6 7 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 10 6 3 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"点く: to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on); to be lighted; to catch fire"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-verb-TouTi1yu",
"links": [
[
"点く",
"点く#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つく"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 6 6 7 8 10 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 8 9 7 6 7 8 9 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "つく • (tsuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"柄: handle; design; one's character"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-noun-Nqv8Iur1",
"links": [
[
"柄",
"柄#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"銑: pig iron"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-noun-BKQB9xiM",
"links": [
[
"銑",
"銑#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"釻"
],
"id": "en-つく-ja-noun-JNnoiw5F",
"links": [
[
"釻",
"釻#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"釻:"
]
}
],
"word": "つく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "つき",
"roman": "tsuki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ついた",
"roman": "tsuita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "つく • (tsuku) godan (stem つき (tsuki), past ついた (tsuita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"付く, 属く, 附く: to stick, to adhere"
],
"links": [
[
"付く",
"付く#Japanese"
],
[
"属く",
"属く#Japanese"
],
[
"附く",
"附く#Japanese"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"着く: to arrive"
],
"links": [
[
"着く",
"着く#Japanese"
],
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"突く: to thrust"
],
"links": [
[
"突く",
"突く#Japanese"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"吐く: (also はく, haku) to breathe, to tell lies (嘘を吐く, uso wo tsuku), to vomit, to disgorge"
],
"links": [
[
"吐く",
"吐く#Japanese"
],
[
"はく",
"はく"
],
[
"haku",
"haku"
],
[
"breathe",
"breathe"
],
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"嘘",
"嘘"
],
[
"を",
"を"
],
[
"吐く",
"吐く"
],
[
"uso",
"uso"
],
[
"wo",
"wo"
],
[
"tsuku",
"tsuku"
],
[
"vomit",
"vomit"
],
[
"disgorge",
"disgorge"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"就く: to ascend (the throne); to accede; to take (seat, position, course, etc.); to assume; to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart; to study (under teacher)"
],
"links": [
[
"就く",
"就く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"即く: to ascend (the throne); to accede"
],
"links": [
[
"即く",
"即く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"憑く: to possess; to haunt"
],
"links": [
[
"憑く",
"憑く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"衝く, 撞く: to prick; to stab; to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike; to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"衝く",
"衝く#Japanese"
],
[
"撞く",
"撞く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"搗く, 舂く: to hull (rice, barley, etc.); to pound (rice); to polish (rice); to stamp (ore)"
],
"links": [
[
"搗く",
"搗く#Japanese"
],
[
"舂く",
"舂く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"築く: to build; to pile up; to amass"
],
"links": [
[
"築く",
"築く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"漬く: to be immersed; to be pickled"
],
"links": [
[
"漬く",
"漬く#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"点く: to be lit (e.g. electricity comes on); to be lighted; to catch fire"
],
"links": [
[
"点く",
"点く#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "つく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "tsuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "つく • (tsuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"柄: handle; design; one's character"
],
"links": [
[
"柄",
"柄#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"銑: pig iron"
],
"links": [
[
"銑",
"銑#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"釻"
],
"links": [
[
"釻",
"釻#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"釻:"
]
}
],
"word": "つく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つく meaning in Japanese (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"つく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "つく",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"つく"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "つく",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.