"cist" meaning in All languages combined

See cist on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪst/, /ˈkɪst/ Forms: cists [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of chest. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|cista}} Latin cista, {{der|en|grc|κίστη}} Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē), {{doublet|en|chest}} Doublet of chest Head templates: {{en-noun}} cist (plural cists)
  1. (historical, Ancient Greece) A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Ancient Greece
    Sense id: en-cist-en-noun-uhKX5ydu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɪst/, /ˈkɪst/ Forms: cists [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”) (see kistvaen), from Latin cista (“chest, casket”), see above. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|cy|cist||chest|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Welsh cist (“chest”), {{bor+|en|cy|cist||chest}} Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”), {{m|en|kistvaen}} kistvaen, {{der|en|la|cista||chest, casket}} Latin cista (“chest, casket”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} cist (plural cists)
  1. (archaeology) A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs. Categories (topical): Archaeology Synonyms: kist Derived forms: cist-urn
    Sense id: en-cist-en-noun-en:crypt Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /t͡ʃist/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *kistu. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*kistu}} Proto-West Germanic *kistu Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=ċist|sort=}} ċist f, {{ang-noun|f|head=ċist}} ċist f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|ċist}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ċist|ċista,ċiste|ċiste|ċista,ċiste|ċiste|ċista|ċiste|ċistum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: ċist [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], ċist [nominative, singular], ċista [nominative, plural], ċiste [nominative, plural], ċiste [accusative, singular], ċista [accusative, plural], ċiste [accusative, plural], ċiste [genitive, singular], ċista [genitive, plural], ċiste [dative, singular], ċistum [dative, plural]
  1. box, chest Categories (topical): Containers Synonyms: ċest Derived forms: hræġlċist, lǣċeċist, māþmċist
    Sense id: en-cist-ang-noun-iv6w3Rr0 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Old French]

Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *ecce iste. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.|*ecce iste}} Vulgar Latin *ecce iste Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective}} cist
  1. this; this one Synonyms: cel, cil
    Sense id: en-cist-fro-adj-wxm3c1Uz Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /kiːsd/ [North-Wales], [kʰiːst] [North-Wales], /kɪsd/ [South-Wales], [kʰɪst] [South-Wales] Forms: cistiau [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], cist [mutation, mutation-radical], gist [mutation, mutation-soft], nghist [mutation, mutation-nasal], chist [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ɪsd Etymology: From Old English cist or Middle English kist. Etymology templates: {{bor|cy|ang|cist}} Old English cist, {{bor|cy|enm|kist}} Middle English kist Head templates: {{cy-noun|f|cistiau}} cist f (plural cistiau) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. chest, trunk Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-cist-cy-noun-Mrt4PwYM
  2. (automotive) boot, trunk Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Automotive, Auto parts Synonyms: bŵt
    Sense id: en-cist-cy-noun-kBtivj29 Disambiguation of Auto parts: 3 90 8 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 3 60 37 Topics: automotive, transport, vehicles
  3. (archaeology) cist Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Archaeology
    Sense id: en-cist-cy-noun-yazXZ2Aj Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sêl cist car

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cist meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cista"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cista",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίστη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chest",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of chest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ancient Greece",
          "orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Europe",
            "Ancient Near East",
            "History of Greece",
            "Ancient history",
            "History of Europe",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Greece",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-en-noun-uhKX5ydu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "receptacle",
          "receptacle"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "utensil",
          "utensil"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Greece) A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "cist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cist (“chest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "cist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kistvaen"
      },
      "expansion": "kistvaen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cista",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, casket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cista (“chest, casket”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”) (see kistvaen), from Latin cista (“chest, casket”), see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "en:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cist-urn"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Alan Staniforth, Cleveland Way, page 66",
          "text": "A central stone slab cist containing the burial was surrounded by a circles of stones placed on edge, probably to represent the round house in which the deceased had lived.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-en-noun-en:crypt",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "crypt",
          "crypt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:crypt"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kist"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cheste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cheste, cæste, chist, chiste, chyst, cyst, kist, kiste, kyst, kyste\nEnglish: chest\nScots: kist",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cheste, cæste, chist, chiste, chyst, cyst, kist, kiste, kyst, kyste\nEnglish: chest\nScots: kist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ciste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: ciste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: ciste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ciste"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ciste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ciste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: cist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: cist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kistu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kistu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kistu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċist",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ċist",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ċist f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ċist"
      },
      "expansion": "ċist f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċist"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċist",
        "2": "ċista,ċiste",
        "3": "ċiste",
        "4": "ċista,ċiste",
        "5": "ċiste",
        "6": "ċista",
        "7": "ċiste",
        "8": "ċistum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "ang:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hræġlċist"
        },
        {
          "word": "lǣċeċist"
        },
        {
          "word": "māþmċist"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "box, chest"
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-ang-noun-iv6w3Rr0",
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ċest"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃist/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "cest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: cest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: cest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cet"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ecce iste"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce iste",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *ecce iste.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this; this one"
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-fro-adj-wxm3c1Uz",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cel"
        },
        {
          "word": "cil"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sêl cist car"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cist",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kist",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cist or Middle English kist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cistiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cistiau"
      },
      "expansion": "cist f (plural cistiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest, trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-cy-noun-Mrt4PwYM",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "cy:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 60 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 90 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Auto parts",
          "orig": "cy:Auto parts",
          "parents": [
            "Automobiles",
            "Automotive",
            "Vehicles",
            "Transport",
            "Machines",
            "All topics",
            "Technology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot, trunk"
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-cy-noun-kBtivj29",
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) boot, trunk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bŵt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Archaeology",
          "orig": "cy:Archaeology",
          "parents": [
            "Anthropology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Zoology",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Biology",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cist"
      ],
      "id": "en-cist-cy-noun-yazXZ2Aj",
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "cist",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) cist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰiːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms borrowed from Welsh",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Welsh",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
    "cy:Auto parts"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cista"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cista",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κίστη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of chest",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of chest.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Ancient Greece"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ancient Greece",
          "Ancient Greece"
        ],
        [
          "receptacle",
          "receptacle"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "utensil",
          "utensil"
        ],
        [
          "festival",
          "festival"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Greece) A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Welsh",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Welsh",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
    "cy:Auto parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cist-urn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "cist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cist (“chest”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "cist",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "kistvaen"
      },
      "expansion": "kistvaen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cista",
        "4": "",
        "5": "chest, casket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cista (“chest, casket”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”) (see kistvaen), from Latin cista (“chest, casket”), see above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Archaeology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2019, Alan Staniforth, Cleveland Way, page 66",
          "text": "A central stone slab cist containing the burial was surrounded by a circles of stones placed on edge, probably to represent the round house in which the deceased had lived.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "crypt",
          "crypt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:crypt"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "cy:Auto parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hræġlċist"
    },
    {
      "word": "lǣċeċist"
    },
    {
      "word": "māþmċist"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "cheste"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: cheste, cæste, chist, chiste, chyst, cyst, kist, kiste, kyst, kyste\nEnglish: chest\nScots: kist",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: cheste, cæste, chist, chiste, chyst, cyst, kist, kiste, kyst, kyste\nEnglish: chest\nScots: kist"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "ciste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Irish: ciste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Irish: ciste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ciste"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ciste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ciste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cist",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: cist",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: cist"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kistu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kistu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kistu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ċist",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċista",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċiste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ċistum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ċist",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ċist f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ċist"
      },
      "expansion": "ċist f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċist"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ċist",
        "2": "ċista,ċiste",
        "3": "ċiste",
        "4": "ċista,ċiste",
        "5": "ċiste",
        "6": "ċista",
        "7": "ċiste",
        "8": "ċistum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "ang:Containers"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "box, chest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ],
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ʃist/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ċest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "cy:Auto parts"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "cest"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: cest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: cest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "cet"
          },
          "expansion": "French: cet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: cet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ecce iste"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce iste",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *ecce iste.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "cist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this; this one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cel"
    },
    {
      "word": "cil"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪsd",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/ɪsd/1 syllable",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from Middle English",
    "Welsh terms borrowed from Old English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle English",
    "Welsh terms derived from Old English",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "cy:Auto parts"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sêl cist car"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "cist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English cist",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kist"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kist",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English cist or Middle English kist.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cistiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "cistiau"
      },
      "expansion": "cist f (plural cistiau)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chest, trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Automotive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boot, trunk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "automotive",
          "automotive"
        ],
        [
          "boot",
          "boot"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(automotive) boot, trunk"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bŵt"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "automotive",
        "transport",
        "vehicles"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cy:Archaeology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archaeology",
          "archaeology"
        ],
        [
          "cist",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaeology) cist"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "archaeology",
        "history",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰiːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʰɪst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪsd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cist"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.