See cel on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cel meaning in All languages combined (54.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-5",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Celtic languages."
],
"id": "en-cel-mul-symbol-d88Ot-0D",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Celtic languages."
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celluloid"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celluloid",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celluloid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel (plural cels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cel-shaded"
},
{
"word": "cel shading"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 June 22, Michael Hirschorn, “Success Story 2”, in New York Times",
"text": "After Jobs’s $5 million offer was rejected, the team attempted to do a deal with Disney, then a bastion of hand-painted cel animation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of celluloid on which has been drawn a frame of an animated film."
],
"id": "en-cel-en-noun-NRmlPfce",
"links": [
[
"celluloid",
"celluloid"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"animated",
"animated"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"homophone": "cell"
},
{
"homophone": "sell"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cell"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celibate"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celibate",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celibate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel (plural cels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "celibate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Animation",
"orig": "en:Animation",
"parents": [
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Media",
"Society",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "incel"
},
{
"word": "marcel"
},
{
"word": "noncel"
},
{
"word": "truecel"
},
{
"word": "heightcel"
},
{
"word": "nearcel"
},
{
"word": "hicel"
},
{
"word": "volcel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of celibate."
],
"id": "en-cel-en-noun-NhBPfApw",
"links": [
[
"celibate",
"celibacy#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celibate"
},
{
"word": "truecel"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"homophone": "cell"
},
{
"homophone": "sell"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cell"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arc del cel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celobert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gratacel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caelum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂i-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan cèl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-. Compare Occitan cèl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural cels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "celeste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-cel-ca-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-cel-ca-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "celniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "celge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "celni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "celde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "celden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gale, wind"
],
"id": "en-cel-crh-noun-XUe2BHUp",
"links": [
[
"gale",
"gale"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern dialect) gale, wind"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cela"
],
"id": "en-cel-cs-noun-AtWl9sgw",
"links": [
[
"cela",
"cela#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "cel n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of clo"
],
"id": "en-cel-cs-noun-eNBPLCss",
"links": [
[
"clo",
"clo#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of celit"
],
"id": "en-cel-cs-verb-UnYncUSF",
"links": [
[
"celit",
"celit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bloedcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brandstofcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celdeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celkern"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cellenbeton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celmaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celmembraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celsplitsing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celwand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "eicel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gevangeniscel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hersencel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kloostercel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "knoopcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "telefooncel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "terreurcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zaadcel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zenuwcel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "celle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch celle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cella",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "celletje"
},
"expansion": "cel f (plural cellen, diminutive celletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"component of a battery"
],
"id": "en-cel-nl-noun-UwZdusEf",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "nl:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 7 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 6 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 24 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nl:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"component of a body tissue"
],
"id": "en-cel-nl-noun-pclIFcap",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(biology) component of a body tissue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "nl:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 24 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nl:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 61 15 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "nl:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"a small room, such as a prison or cloister cell"
],
"id": "en-cel-nl-noun-xETNv3j0",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(architecture) a small room, such as a prison or cloister cell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 13 47 13 14",
"sense": "cloister cell",
"word": "kloostercel"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "nl:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 7 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 6 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 24 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nl:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"cell – of a honeycomb"
],
"id": "en-cel-nl-noun-~my9iIA4",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(entomology) cell – of a honeycomb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Computer science",
"orig": "nl:Computer science",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Sciences",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 7 31 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 26 6 27 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 23 24 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "nl:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"cell – of a table"
],
"id": "en-cel-nl-noun-dQrb--0q",
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
],
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(computer science) cell – of a table"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-cel.ogg/Nl-cel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-cel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "17 22 17 22 23",
"sense": "prison cell",
"word": "gevangeniscel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:cel"
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of celt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-cel-lv-verb-wS1p3ws2",
"links": [
[
"celt",
"celt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of celt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of celt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-cel-lv-verb-QRrGkjan",
"links": [
[
"celt",
"celt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of celt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ce"
},
"expansion": "French: ce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ceil"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: ceil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: ceil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cil"
},
"expansion": "cil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ecce ille"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin ecce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ille"
},
"expansion": "ille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cist"
},
"expansion": "cist",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier cil, from Vulgar Latin *ecce ille, a compound of Latin ecce and ille. Largely replaced cist used in earlier Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "cele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cels",
"10": "cels",
"11": "celes",
"12": "cel",
"2": "cele",
"3": "cel",
"4": "cel",
"5": "cele",
"6": "cel",
"7": "cel",
"8": "celes",
"9": "cel"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this (the one in question)"
],
"id": "en-cel-fro-adj-Pi4PGgC4",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "chiefly 12th and 13th centuries",
"word": "cist"
},
{
"word": "cil"
},
{
"word": "chil"
},
{
"word": "chel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡səl/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛl/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cèl",
"3": "ciau",
"4": "ciel",
"5": "cèu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cèl, ciau, ciel, cèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cèl, ciau, ciel, cèu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven"
],
"id": "en-cel-pro-noun-QQ~~Ugjf",
"links": [
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "cél"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: cél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: cél"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cel, cyl, czel\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cel, cyl, czel\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cyl"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "cíl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech cíl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "cíl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech cíl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech cíl. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cylować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)"
],
"id": "en-cel-zlw-opl-noun-G1Sia3Zr",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡selʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cel! pal!"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celownik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "celować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycelować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "minąć się z celem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mijać się z celem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć na cel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać na cel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "celo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: celo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: celo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cél",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cél"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цель (celʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цель (celʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ціль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "gmh",
"4": "goh",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cel. Compare German Ziel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "l",
"3": "u",
"4": "",
"5": "celów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezcelowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celownikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celowościowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezcelowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celownikowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bezcelowość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "celowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goal, aim, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve)"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-iG2We5C0",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-G1Sia3Zr",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target, aim (person or object that is the focus of one's actions)"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-srR0gfNb",
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goal, aim, objective; destination (place where one would like to go)"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-kSkBB3T7",
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "pl:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foresight (front sight of a rifle)"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-3vmXw9iQ",
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"foresight",
"foresight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, firearms) foresight (front sight of a rifle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 4 8 6 23 10 9 13 9 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 6 8 8 19 11 9 11 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 10 4 20 9 8 11 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 8 10 4 20 9 8 11 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end point, borderline"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-Rmgudrmj",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"borderline",
"borderline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) end point, borderline"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deadline"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-38ius5go",
"links": [
[
"deadline",
"deadline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) deadline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "termin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"racetrack; stadium"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-wGrj-i1c",
"links": [
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
],
[
"stadium",
"stadium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) racetrack; stadium"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"measuring instrument for determining the direction of a straight line"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-B4on-51V",
"links": [
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"determining",
"determine"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) measuring instrument for determining the direction of a straight line"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-DD4BUAnl",
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) respect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poważanie"
},
{
"word": "szacunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-DgYuTC7k",
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) abyss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przepaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "czel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cela"
],
"id": "en-cel-pl-noun-AtWl9sgw",
"links": [
[
"cela",
"cela#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "celular"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celular",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural cels)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mobile phone"
],
"id": "en-cel-pt-noun-wzn7dwan",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, Internet slang) mobile phone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celular"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Internet",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acel"
},
"expansion": "acel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine and neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-det"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"id": "en-cel-ro-det-jn~AI2r0",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acel"
},
{
"word": "acela"
},
{
"word": "ăl"
},
{
"word": "ăla"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "cel",
"word": "чел"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acel"
},
"expansion": "acel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine and neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-art"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-cel-ro-article-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "cel",
"word": "чел"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acel"
},
"expansion": "acel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine and neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian articles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "celălalt"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rich one does as he pleases, the poor one does as he can.",
"text": "Cel bogat face cum vrea, cel sărac face cum poate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the one (that is)"
],
"id": "en-cel-ro-pron-qlSeN0YB",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "cel",
"word": "чел"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cẹ̑ł",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cél",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cẹ̑ł",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cẹ̑ł (not comparable)",
"name": "sl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cél"
},
"name": "sl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"id": "en-cel-sl-adj-XVdmzy14",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡séːʋ/"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "celular"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celular",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural celes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin American Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cell phone, mobile phone"
],
"id": "en-cel-es-noun-2k-GJfjo",
"links": [
[
"cell phone",
"cell phone"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) cell phone, mobile phone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celular"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθel/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθel]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsel/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsel]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cel (nominative plural cels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel (nominative plural cels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"id": "en-cel-vo-noun-La8ObHkA",
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*cēl"
},
"expansion": "*cēl",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cel",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cēlnes"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cōl"
],
"id": "en-cel-ang-adj-f3qau2Ds",
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cōl"
},
{
"word": "cœ̄l"
},
{
"word": "coel"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːl/"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "arc del cel"
},
{
"word": "celobert"
},
{
"word": "gratacel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin caelum",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*kailom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *kailom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*keh₂i-lom",
"5": "whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂i-"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂i-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cèl"
},
"expansion": "Occitan cèl",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin caelum, from Proto-Italic *kailom, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂i-lom (“whole”), from *keh₂i-. Compare Occitan cèl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural cels)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "celeste"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛl]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-cel.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "crh-latin-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "celniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "celge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "celni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "celde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "celden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"gale, wind"
],
"links": [
[
"gale",
"gale"
],
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern dialect) gale, wind"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cela"
],
"links": [
[
"cela",
"cela#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "cel n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "clo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of clo"
],
"links": [
[
"clo",
"clo#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech non-lemma forms",
"Czech noun forms",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of celit"
],
"links": [
[
"celit",
"celit#Czech"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sɛl]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛl",
"nl:Monasticism",
"nl:Rooms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bloedcel"
},
{
"word": "brandstofcel"
},
{
"word": "celdeling"
},
{
"word": "celkern"
},
{
"word": "cellenbeton"
},
{
"word": "celmaat"
},
{
"word": "celmembraan"
},
{
"word": "celsplitsing"
},
{
"word": "celwand"
},
{
"word": "eicel"
},
{
"word": "gevangeniscel"
},
{
"word": "hersencel"
},
{
"word": "kloostercel"
},
{
"word": "knoopcel"
},
{
"word": "telefooncel"
},
{
"word": "terreurcel"
},
{
"word": "zaadcel"
},
{
"word": "zenuwcel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "sel"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: sel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: sel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: sel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "sèl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: sèl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: sèl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "celle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch celle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cella"
},
"expansion": "Latin cella",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cellen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celletje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "celletje"
},
"expansion": "cel f (plural cellen, diminutive celletje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"component of a battery"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"component of a body tissue"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(biology) component of a body tissue"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"a small room, such as a prison or cloister cell"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
],
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"room",
"room"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"cloister",
"cloister"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(architecture) a small room, such as a prison or cloister cell"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"cell – of a honeycomb"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
],
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"honeycomb",
"honeycomb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(entomology) cell – of a honeycomb"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Computer science"
],
"glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"cell – of a table"
],
"links": [
[
"cell",
"cell#English"
],
[
"computer science",
"computer science"
],
[
"table",
"table"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"cell (a compartment)",
"(computer science) cell – of a table"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"computer",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"science",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-cel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/Nl-cel.ogg/Nl-cel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/Nl-cel.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "prison cell",
"word": "gevangeniscel"
},
{
"sense": "cloister cell",
"word": "kloostercel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:cel"
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"en:Animation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cel-shaded"
},
{
"word": "cel shading"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celluloid"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celluloid",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celluloid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel (plural cels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 June 22, Michael Hirschorn, “Success Story 2”, in New York Times",
"text": "After Jobs’s $5 million offer was rejected, the team attempted to do a deal with Disney, then a bastion of hand-painted cel animation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of celluloid on which has been drawn a frame of an animated film."
],
"links": [
[
"celluloid",
"celluloid"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"frame",
"frame"
],
[
"animated",
"animated"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"homophone": "cell"
},
{
"homophone": "sell"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cell"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with homophones",
"English three-letter words",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛl/1 syllable",
"en:Animation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "incel"
},
{
"word": "marcel"
},
{
"word": "noncel"
},
{
"word": "truecel"
},
{
"word": "heightcel"
},
{
"word": "nearcel"
},
{
"word": "hicel"
},
{
"word": "volcel"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "celibate"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celibate",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celibate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel (plural cels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "celibate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"clipping of celibate."
],
"links": [
[
"celibate",
"celibacy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɛl/"
},
{
"homophone": "cell"
},
{
"homophone": "sell"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celibate"
},
{
"word": "truecel"
},
{
"word": "cell"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of celt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"celt",
"celt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of celt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "celt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of celt:\n## second-person singular present indicative\n## second-person singular imperative",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"celt",
"celt#Latvian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of celt:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cēlnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kōl(ī)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *kōl(ī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cēl",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "*cēl"
},
"expansion": "*cēl",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old English/cel",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English reconstructed adjectives",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of cōl"
],
"links": [
[
"cōl",
"col#Old English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "cōl"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keːl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cœ̄l"
},
{
"word": "coel"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: cel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: cel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ce"
},
"expansion": "French: ce",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: ce"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-lor",
"2": "ceil"
},
"expansion": "Lorrain: ceil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lorrain: ceil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cil"
},
"expansion": "cil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*ecce ille"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce ille",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "ecce"
},
"expansion": "Latin ecce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ille"
},
"expansion": "ille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cist"
},
"expansion": "cist",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier cil, from Vulgar Latin *ecce ille, a compound of Latin ecce and ille. Largely replaced cist used in earlier Old French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"10": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
"4": "cele",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
"name": "fro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fro-decl-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cels",
"10": "cels",
"11": "celes",
"12": "cel",
"2": "cele",
"3": "cel",
"4": "cel",
"5": "cele",
"6": "cel",
"7": "cel",
"8": "celes",
"9": "cel"
},
"name": "fro-decl-adj/table"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French adjectives",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"this (the one in question)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡səl/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛl/",
"tags": [
"stressed"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "chiefly 12th and 13th centuries",
"word": "cist"
},
{
"word": "cil"
},
{
"word": "chil"
},
{
"word": "chel"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cèl",
"3": "ciau",
"4": "ciel",
"5": "cèu"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cèl, ciau, ciel, cèu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cèl, ciau, ciel, cèu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "caelum"
},
"expansion": "Latin caelum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin caelum.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Occitan lemmas",
"Old Occitan masculine nouns",
"Old Occitan nouns",
"Old Occitan terms derived from Latin",
"Old Occitan terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "cylować"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-mas",
"2": "cél"
},
"expansion": "Masurian: cél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Masurian: cél"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Polish: cel, cyl, czel\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Polish: cel, cyl, czel\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "cyl"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: cyl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: cyl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "goh",
"4": "gmw-pro",
"5": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "cíl",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech cíl",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "cíl"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech cíl",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "the fifteenth century",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fifteenth century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech cíl. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m ?",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Old Polish entries"
],
"glosses": [
"target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛːlʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡selʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "celowy"
},
{
"word": "cel! pal!"
},
{
"word": "celownik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "celować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wycelować"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "minąć się z celem"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mijać się z celem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wziąć na cel"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "brać na cel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "celo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: celo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: celo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "cél",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kashubian: cél",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kashubian: cél"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "цель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: цель (celʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: цель (celʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ціль",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "gmh",
"4": "goh",
"5": "gmw-pro",
"6": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cel",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish cel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "cel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish cel",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish cel. Compare German Ziel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "cel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "l",
"3": "u",
"4": "",
"5": "celów"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bezcelowy"
},
{
"word": "celownikowy"
},
{
"word": "celowościowy"
},
{
"word": "bezcelowo"
},
{
"word": "celownikowo"
},
{
"word": "celowo"
},
{
"word": "bezcelowość"
},
{
"word": "celowość"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"goal, aim, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve)"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"target, aim (person or object that is the focus of one's actions)"
],
"links": [
[
"target",
"target"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goal, aim, objective; destination (place where one would like to go)"
],
"links": [
[
"goal",
"goal"
],
[
"aim",
"aim"
],
[
"objective",
"objective"
],
[
"destination",
"destination"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses",
"pl:Firearms"
],
"glosses": [
"foresight (front sight of a rifle)"
],
"links": [
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"foresight",
"foresight"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, firearms) foresight (front sight of a rifle)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "muszka"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"end point, borderline"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"borderline",
"borderline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) end point, borderline"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"deadline"
],
"links": [
[
"deadline",
"deadline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) deadline"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "termin"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"racetrack; stadium"
],
"links": [
[
"racetrack",
"racetrack"
],
[
"stadium",
"stadium"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) racetrack; stadium"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish requests for English equivalent term"
],
"glosses": [
"measuring instrument for determining the direction of a straight line"
],
"links": [
[
"measuring",
"measuring"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"determining",
"determine"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) measuring instrument for determining the direction of a straight line"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"respect"
],
"links": [
[
"respect",
"respect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) respect"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poważanie"
},
{
"word": "szacunek"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"abyss"
],
"links": [
[
"abyss",
"abyss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) abyss"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przepaść"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cyl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "czel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "cel f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "cela"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of cela"
],
"links": [
[
"cela",
"cela#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡sel/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛl"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "celular"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celular",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural cels)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese clippings",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese internet slang",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"mobile phone"
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, Internet slang) mobile phone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celular"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Internet",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian articles",
"Romanian determiners",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian pronouns",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acel"
},
"expansion": "acel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine and neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-det"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that"
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(popular) that"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acel"
},
{
"word": "acela"
},
{
"word": "ăl"
},
{
"word": "ăla"
}
],
"tags": [
"common",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "cel",
"word": "чел"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian articles",
"Romanian determiners",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian pronouns",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acel"
},
"expansion": "acel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine and neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-art"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "cel",
"word": "чел"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Romanian articles",
"Romanian determiners",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian pronouns",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "celălalt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "acel"
},
"expansion": "acel",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From acel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cea",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cea",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"expansion": "cel m or n (feminine singular cea, masculine plural cei, feminine and neuter plural cele)",
"name": "ro-pron"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "det",
"f": "cea",
"mp": "cei"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The rich one does as he pleases, the poor one does as he can.",
"text": "Cel bogat face cum vrea, cel sărac face cum poate.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the one (that is)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "cel",
"word": "чел"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cẹ̑ł",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cél",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célemu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nominativeⁱⁿᵃⁿ or",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "célima",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "céli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "céla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célih",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "célimi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cẹ̑ł",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cẹ̑ł (not comparable)",
"name": "sl-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cél"
},
"name": "sl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene adjectives",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡séːʋ/"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "celular"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of celular",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of celular.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "celes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cel m (plural celes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cel"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin American Spanish",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el",
"Rhymes:Spanish/el/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish clippings",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"cell phone, mobile phone"
],
"links": [
[
"cell phone",
"cell phone"
],
[
"mobile phone",
"mobile phone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Latin America) cell phone, mobile phone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "celular"
}
],
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθel/",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθel]",
"tags": [
"Spain"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsel/",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsel]",
"tags": [
"Latin-America"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-el"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-5",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Celtic languages."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Celtic languages."
]
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cels",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "celi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o cel!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o cels!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "celu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "celus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "cels",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cel (nominative plural cels)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cel (nominative plural cels)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"cherry"
],
"links": [
[
"cherry",
"cherry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʃel]"
}
],
"word": "cel"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Singular",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Plural",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Subject",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old French]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cel/Old French 'Number' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for please help by adding the tonal marks.",
"path": [
"cel"
],
"section": "Slovene",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "cel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.