cel in Old French

IPA: /t͡səl/ [unstressed], /ˈt͡sɛl/ [stressed] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From an earlier cil, from Vulgar Latin *ecce ille, a compound of Latin ecce and ille. Largely replaced cist used in earlier Old French. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|VL.|*ecce ille}} Vulgar Latin *ecce ille, {{inh|fro|la|ecce}} Latin ecce Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|cele|||||||g=m|head=}} cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele), {{fro-adj}} cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele) Forms: cele [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cels [masculine, singular, subjective], cele [feminine, singular, subjective], cel [neuter, singular, subjective], cel [masculine, oblique, singular], cele [feminine, oblique, singular], cel [neuter, oblique, singular], cele [oblique, singular], cel [oblique, singular], cel [masculine, plural, subjective], celes [feminine, plural, subjective], cel [neuter, plural, subjective], cel [plural, subjective], cels [masculine, oblique, plural], celes [feminine, oblique, plural], cel [neuter, oblique, plural], celes [oblique, plural], cel [oblique, plural], cil [alternative], chil [alternative], chel [alternative]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "cel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: cel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: cel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ce"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "ceil"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: ceil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: ceil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ecce ille"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce ille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ecce"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ecce",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier cil, from Vulgar Latin *ecce ille, a compound of Latin ecce and ille. Largely replaced cist used in earlier Old French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cele",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "cele",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (the one in question)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cel-fro-adj-Pi4PGgC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "chiefly 12th and 13th centuries",
          "word": "cist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səl/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cel"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "cel"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle French: cel",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle French: cel"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "ce"
          },
          "expansion": "French: ce",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: ce"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-lor",
            "2": "ceil"
          },
          "expansion": "Lorrain: ceil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lorrain: ceil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*ecce ille"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *ecce ille",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ecce"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ecce",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier cil, from Vulgar Latin *ecce ille, a compound of Latin ecce and ille. Largely replaced cist used in earlier Old French.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cele",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cels",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chil",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "cele",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cel m (oblique and nominative feminine singular cele)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms derived from Latin",
        "Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
        "Old French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this (the one in question)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "this",
          "this"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səl/",
      "tags": [
        "unstressed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡sɛl/",
      "tags": [
        "stressed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "chiefly 12th and 13th centuries",
      "word": "cist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cel" meaning in Old French

Adjective

Alternative forms