"cel" meaning in Old Polish

See cel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡sɛːlʲ/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /t͡selʲ/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE) Forms: cel m animacy unattested [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Czech cíl. First attested in the fifteenth century. Etymology templates: {{dercat|zlw-opl|gmh|goh|gmw-pro|gem-pro}}, {{bor+|zlw-opl|zlw-ocs|cíl}} Borrowed from Old Czech cíl, {{etydate/the|fifteenth century}} the fifteenth century, {{etydate|fifteenth century}} First attested in the fifteenth century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-an!}} cel m animacy unattested
  1. target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile) Wikipedia link: pl:Stanisław Dubisz Derived forms: cylować [imperfective]
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cel"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "cyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: cyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: cyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "cíl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech cíl",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech cíl. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cel m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "cel m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 17 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "cylować"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 20, 20:",
          "text": "A ia trsy strzali wipusczø podle gego y wistrzelyø, iako bich zwikal strzelyacz ku celu (quasi exercens me ad signum)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cel-zlw-opl-noun-G1Sia3Zr",
      "links": [
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːlʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡selʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cel"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "cylować"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "cel"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: cel, cyl, czel (Middle Polish)\n→ Belarusian: цэль (celʹ)\n→ Esperanto: celo\n→ Kashubian: cél\n→ Slovincian: cél\n→ Russian: цель (celʹ)\n→ Ukrainian: ціль (cilʹ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "szl",
            "2": "cyl"
          },
          "expansion": "Silesian: cyl",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Silesian: cyl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "goh",
        "4": "gmw-pro",
        "5": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "cíl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Czech cíl",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fifteenth century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the fifteenth century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Czech cíl. First attested in the fifteenth century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cel m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "cel m animacy unattested",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms borrowed from Old Czech",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Old High German",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 17 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka), 20, 20:",
          "text": "A ia trsy strzali wipusczø podle gego y wistrzelyø, iako bich zwikal strzelyacz ku celu (quasi exercens me ad signum)",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "target",
          "target"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɛːlʲ/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡selʲ/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cel meaning in Old Polish (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'cel m animacy unattested' in 'cel m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "cel"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.