See cist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cist meaning in English (4.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cista"
},
"expansion": "Latin cista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίστη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of chest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient Greece",
"orig": "en:Ancient Greece",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Greece",
"Ancient history",
"History of Europe",
"Ancient Asia",
"Greece",
"History of Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"All topics",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
],
"id": "en-cist-en-noun-uhKX5ydu",
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Greece) A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "cist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "cist",
"4": "",
"5": "chest",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Welsh cist (“chest”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "cist",
"4": "",
"5": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kistvaen"
},
"expansion": "kistvaen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cista",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, casket"
},
"expansion": "Latin cista (“chest, casket”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”) (see kistvaen), from Latin cista (“chest, casket”), see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cist-urn"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Alan Staniforth, Cleveland Way, page 66",
"text": "A central stone slab cist containing the burial was surrounded by a circles of stones placed on edge, probably to represent the round house in which the deceased had lived.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
],
"id": "en-cist-en-noun-en:crypt",
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"crypt",
"crypt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
],
"senseid": [
"en:crypt"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kist"
}
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "cist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
"cy:Auto parts"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cista"
},
"expansion": "Latin cista",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κίστη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chest",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cista, from Ancient Greek κίστη (kístē). Doublet of chest.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Ancient Greece"
],
"glosses": [
"A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
],
"links": [
[
"Ancient Greece",
"Ancient Greece"
],
[
"receptacle",
"receptacle"
],
[
"sacred",
"sacred"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Greece",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Greece) A small receptacle for sacred utensils carried in festivals in Ancient Greece."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"word": "cist"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Welsh",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst",
"Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable",
"cy:Auto parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cist-urn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "cist",
"4": "",
"5": "chest",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Welsh cist (“chest”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "cist",
"4": "",
"5": "chest"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kistvaen"
},
"expansion": "kistvaen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cista",
"4": "",
"5": "chest, casket"
},
"expansion": "Latin cista (“chest, casket”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Welsh cist (“chest”) (see kistvaen), from Latin cista (“chest, casket”), see above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cist (plural cists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Archaeology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019, Alan Staniforth, Cleveland Way, page 66",
"text": "A central stone slab cist containing the burial was surrounded by a circles of stones placed on edge, probably to represent the round house in which the deceased had lived.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
],
"links": [
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
],
[
"crypt",
"crypt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaeology) A crypt cut into rock, chalk, or a tree trunk, especially a coffin formed by placing stone slabs on edge and topping them with a horizontal slab or slabs."
],
"senseid": [
"en:crypt"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɪst/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kist"
}
],
"word": "cist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.