"gast" meaning in Old High German

See gast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gasti, see also Old Norse gestr, Latin hostis (“enemy”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|goh|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|goh|gmw-pro|*gasti}} Proto-West Germanic *gasti, {{cog|non|gestr}} Old Norse gestr, {{cog|la|hostis|t=enemy}} Latin hostis (“enemy”) Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|plural|gesti|||g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} gast m (plural gesti), {{goh-noun|m|gesti}} gast m (plural gesti) Inflection templates: {{goh-decl-noun-i-m|gast|gest}} Forms: gesti [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], gast [nominative, singular], gesti [nominative, plural], gast [accusative, singular], gesti [accusative, plural], gastes [genitive, singular], gesto [genitive, plural], gaste [dative, singular], gestim [dative, plural], gesten [dative, plural], gastu [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural]
  1. guest Tags: masculine Derived forms: gasttuom
    Sense id: en-gast-goh-noun-hJg8YPfa Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 14 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 14 entries: 9 0 2 1 0 1 6 1 10 10 7 7 0 0 1 0 3 0 9 12 12 5 0 1 0 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 0 2 1 0 1 9 1 9 9 7 7 0 0 1 0 4 0 9 11 11 7 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Gåst"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Gåst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Gåst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gast"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "gasto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: gasto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: gasto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Gaascht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גאַסט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gasti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis",
        "t": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostis (“enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti, see also Old Norse gestr, Latin hostis (“enemy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gesti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "gesti",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gesti"
      },
      "expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gast",
        "2": "gest"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-i-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 2 1 0 1 6 1 10 10 7 7 0 0 1 0 3 0 9 12 12 5 0 1 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 14 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 2 1 0 1 9 1 9 9 7 7 0 0 1 0 4 0 9 11 11 7 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gasttuom"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "id": "en-gast-goh-noun-hJg8YPfa",
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 14 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gasttuom"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "gast"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: gast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: gast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "Gåst"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian: Gåst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian: Gåst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Gast"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Gast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Gast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "gasto",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: gasto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: gasto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Gaascht"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Gaascht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "גאַסט"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: גאַסט (gast)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gasti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gasti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "gestr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gestr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "hostis",
        "t": "enemy"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hostis (“enemy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gasti, see also Old Norse gestr, Latin hostis (“enemy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gesti",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "goh-decl-noun-i-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesten",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gastu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "gesti",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "gesti"
      },
      "expansion": "gast m (plural gesti)",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gast",
        "2": "gest"
      },
      "name": "goh-decl-noun-i-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German i-stem nouns",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German masculine nouns",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Pages with 14 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guest",
          "guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gast meaning in Old High German (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old High German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.