See putain on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for putain meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poontang",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? English: poontang, pootang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? English: poontang, pootang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French putain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French putain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pute",
"t": "dirty woman"
},
"expansion": "pute (“dirty woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pūtta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pūtta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūta",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūta (“girl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "salope"
},
"expansion": "salope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puttana"
},
"expansion": "Italian puttana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French putain, originally the oblique case of pute (“dirty woman”) formed with the suffix -ain, from Vulgar Latin pūtta, from Latin pūta (“girl”). Compare with salope, Italian puttana, Spanish puta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "putain f (plural putains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 89 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "fr:Female people",
"parents": [
"Female",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 90 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "fr:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 91 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "fr:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whore, hooker"
],
"id": "en-putain-fr-noun-ruxgU7q4",
"links": [
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"hooker",
"hooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) whore, hooker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pute"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bitch, cow (an unpleasant woman)"
],
"id": "en-putain-fr-noun-KQ8DpJ7w",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, vulgar, slang) bitch, cow (an unpleasant woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pute"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.tɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "putains"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-putain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Fr-putain.ogg/Fr-putain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Fr-putain.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-putain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Toulouse)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-putain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Vosges)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "censored",
"word": "p*tain"
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French putain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French putain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pute",
"t": "dirty woman"
},
"expansion": "pute (“dirty woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pūtta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pūtta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūta",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūta (“girl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "salope"
},
"expansion": "salope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puttana"
},
"expansion": "Italian puttana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French putain, originally the oblique case of pute (“dirty woman”) formed with the suffix -ain, from Vulgar Latin pūtta, from Latin pūta (“girl”). Compare with salope, Italian puttana, Spanish puta.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fils de putain"
},
{
"word": "ptn"
},
{
"word": "putain de bordel de merde"
},
{
"word": "putain de merde"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "putain de"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fuck, fucking hell, bloody hell"
],
"id": "en-putain-fr-intj-H9xHQfIK",
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"fucking hell",
"fucking hell"
],
[
"bloody hell",
"bloody hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) fuck, fucking hell, bloody hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punaise"
},
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "purée"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.tɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "putains"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-putain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Fr-putain.ogg/Fr-putain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Fr-putain.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-putain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Toulouse)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-putain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Vosges)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "censored",
"word": "p*tain"
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain"
},
"expansion": "Old French putain",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French putain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "putains",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "putain f (plural putains)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "putain f (plural putains)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Jersey Norman",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "nrf:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nrf",
"name": "Prostitution",
"orig": "nrf:Prostitution",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whore"
],
"id": "en-putain-nrm-noun-muMVqU5C",
"links": [
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) whore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chèrch'rêsse"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pute",
"3": "putain"
},
"expansion": "French: pute, putain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pute, putain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "putain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: putain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: putain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "putan",
"3": "putane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: putan, putane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: putan, putane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puttana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: puttana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: puttana (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "putanã",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: putanã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: putanã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "putan-a",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: putan-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: putan-a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pute"
},
"expansion": "pute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-aine"
},
"expansion": "-aine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pūtta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pūtta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*pūttāna"
},
"expansion": "*pūttāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūta",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūta (“girl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "putana",
"3": "putan(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan putan(a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putta",
"t": "prostitute"
},
"expansion": "Latin putta (“prostitute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pute with the suffix -ain, -aine, or from Vulgar Latin pūtta/*pūttāna, from Latin pūta (“girl”). Compare Old Occitan putan(a).\nLatin putta (“prostitute”) is attested in the sixth century (Gregory of Tours). The change of meaning from \"girl\" to \"prostitute\" is due to euphemism, a process that is well known to other periods and languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "putains",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pute",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putains",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "putains",
"3": "pute",
"4": "putains"
},
"expansion": "putain oblique singular, f (oblique plural putains, nominative singular pute, nominative plural putains)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whore, prostitute, bitch"
],
"id": "en-putain-fro-noun-Watn1x~P",
"links": [
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) whore, prostitute, bitch"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gregory of Tours"
]
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "putain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phutain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "putain m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "utain"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "button, key",
"word": "putan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of putan (“button, key”)"
],
"id": "en-putain-gd-noun--0XIjfO5",
"links": [
[
"putan",
"putan#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain"
},
"expansion": "Old French putain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pute",
"t": "dirty woman"
},
"expansion": "pute (“dirty woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "putta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin putta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "puta",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Latin puta (“girl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "putain"
},
"expansion": "French putain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puttana"
},
"expansion": "Italian puttana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French putain, originally the oblique case of pute (“dirty woman”) formed with the suffix -ain, from Vulgar Latin putta, from Latin puta (“girl”). Cognate with French putain, Italian puttana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puteiniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "putain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "butain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhutain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phutain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "puteiniaid"
},
"expansion": "putain f (plural puteiniaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "cy:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "cy:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whorish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "puteinaidd"
},
{
"english": "whorehouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puteindy"
},
{
"english": "whore",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "puteinio"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, harlot, whore"
],
"id": "en-putain-cy-noun-TEwZlLZV",
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"harlot",
"harlot"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɨ̞tai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɨ̞tɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪtai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪtɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-putain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Cy-putain.ogg/Cy-putain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Cy-putain.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Female people",
"fr:Occupations",
"fr:Prostitution"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "poontang",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? English: poontang, pootang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? English: poontang, pootang"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French putain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French putain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pute",
"t": "dirty woman"
},
"expansion": "pute (“dirty woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pūtta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pūtta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūta",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūta (“girl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "salope"
},
"expansion": "salope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puttana"
},
"expansion": "Italian puttana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French putain, originally the oblique case of pute (“dirty woman”) formed with the suffix -ain, from Vulgar Latin pūtta, from Latin pūta (“girl”). Compare with salope, Italian puttana, Spanish puta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "putain f (plural putains)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"whore, hooker"
],
"links": [
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"hooker",
"hooker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) whore, hooker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pute"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French derogatory terms",
"French slang",
"French vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"bitch, cow (an unpleasant woman)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
],
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, vulgar, slang) bitch, cow (an unpleasant woman)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pute"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.tɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "putains"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-putain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Fr-putain.ogg/Fr-putain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Fr-putain.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-putain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Toulouse)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-putain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Vosges)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "p*tain"
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French terms with homophones",
"fr:Female people",
"fr:Occupations",
"fr:Prostitution"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fils de putain"
},
{
"word": "ptn"
},
{
"word": "putain de bordel de merde"
},
{
"word": "putain de merde"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "putain de"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French putain",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French putain",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pute",
"t": "dirty woman"
},
"expansion": "pute (“dirty woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pūtta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pūtta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūta",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūta (“girl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "salope"
},
"expansion": "salope",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puttana"
},
"expansion": "Italian puttana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "puta"
},
"expansion": "Spanish puta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French putain, originally the oblique case of pute (“dirty woman”) formed with the suffix -ain, from Vulgar Latin pūtta, from Latin pūta (“girl”). Compare with salope, Italian puttana, Spanish puta.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"fuck, fucking hell, bloody hell"
],
"links": [
[
"fuck",
"fuck"
],
[
"fucking hell",
"fucking hell"
],
[
"bloody hell",
"bloody hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) fuck, fucking hell, bloody hell"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "punaise"
},
{
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "purée"
}
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.tɛ̃/"
},
{
"homophone": "putains"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-putain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/Fr-putain.ogg/Fr-putain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Fr-putain.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-putain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-putain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Toulouse)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-putain.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-putain.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
],
"text": "Audio (France, Vosges)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "censored",
"word": "p*tain"
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain"
},
"expansion": "Old French putain",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French putain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "putains",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "putain f (plural putains)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "putain f (plural putains)",
"name": "nrf-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Jersey Norman",
"Norman entries with incorrect language header",
"Norman feminine nouns",
"Norman lemmas",
"Norman nouns",
"Norman terms derived from Old French",
"Norman terms inherited from Old French",
"nrf:Occupations",
"nrf:Prostitution"
],
"glosses": [
"whore"
],
"links": [
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jersey) whore"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chèrch'rêsse"
}
],
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pute",
"3": "putain"
},
"expansion": "French: pute, putain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pute, putain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "putain",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: putain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: putain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "putan",
"3": "putane",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Friulian: putan, putane",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Friulian: putan, putane"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puttana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: puttana",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: puttana (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "putanã",
"bor": "2"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: putanã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: putanã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "putan-a",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: putan-a",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: putan-a"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pute"
},
"expansion": "pute",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-aine"
},
"expansion": "-aine",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "pūtta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin pūtta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*pūttāna"
},
"expansion": "*pūttāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pūta",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Latin pūta (“girl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "putana",
"3": "putan(a)"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan putan(a)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "putta",
"t": "prostitute"
},
"expansion": "Latin putta (“prostitute”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pute with the suffix -ain, -aine, or from Vulgar Latin pūtta/*pūttāna, from Latin pūta (“girl”). Compare Old Occitan putan(a).\nLatin putta (“prostitute”) is attested in the sixth century (Gregory of Tours). The change of meaning from \"girl\" to \"prostitute\" is due to euphemism, a process that is well known to other periods and languages.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "putain oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "putains",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pute",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "putains",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "putains",
"3": "pute",
"4": "putains"
},
"expansion": "putain oblique singular, f (oblique plural putains, nominative singular pute, nominative plural putains)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French irregular nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Old French vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"whore, prostitute, bitch"
],
"links": [
[
"whore",
"whore"
],
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"bitch",
"bitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(vulgar) whore, prostitute, bitch"
],
"tags": [
"vulgar"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gregory of Tours"
]
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-mut-cons",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "putain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "phutain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "putain m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"2": "utain"
},
"name": "gd-mut-cons"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic non-lemma forms",
"Scottish Gaelic noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "button, key",
"word": "putan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of putan (“button, key”)"
],
"links": [
[
"putan",
"putan#Scottish Gaelic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "whorish",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "puteinaidd"
},
{
"english": "whorehouse",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puteindy"
},
{
"english": "whore",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "puteinio"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "fro",
"3": "putain"
},
"expansion": "Old French putain",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pute",
"t": "dirty woman"
},
"expansion": "pute (“dirty woman”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "-ain"
},
"expansion": "-ain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "putta"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin putta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "puta",
"t": "girl"
},
"expansion": "Latin puta (“girl”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "putain"
},
"expansion": "French putain",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "puttana"
},
"expansion": "Italian puttana",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French putain, originally the oblique case of pute (“dirty woman”) formed with the suffix -ain, from Vulgar Latin putta, from Latin puta (“girl”). Cognate with French putain, Italian puttana.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puteiniaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "putain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "butain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhutain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phutain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "puteiniaid"
},
"expansion": "putain f (plural puteiniaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms borrowed from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Old French",
"Welsh terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with audio links",
"cy:Occupations",
"cy:Sex"
],
"glosses": [
"prostitute, harlot, whore"
],
"links": [
[
"prostitute",
"prostitute"
],
[
"harlot",
"harlot"
],
[
"whore",
"whore"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɨ̞tai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɨ̞tɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪtai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪtɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"audio": "Cy-putain.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Cy-putain.ogg/Cy-putain.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Cy-putain.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "putain"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'putain oblique singular or', originally 'putain oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"putain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'putain oblique singular or', originally 'putain oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"putain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'putain oblique singular or' in 'putain oblique singular, f (oblique plural putains, nominative singular pute, nominative plural putains)'",
"path": [
"putain"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: butain, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"putain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: mhutain, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"putain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: phutain, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"putain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "putain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.