See punaise on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "punaise"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French punaise",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French punaise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punaises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "punaise f (plural punaises, diminutive punaisetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nai‧se"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "nl:Fasteners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 7 1 21 2 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 1 9 1 28 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumbtack"
],
"id": "en-punaise-nl-noun-vX7xmp2y",
"links": [
[
"thumbtack",
"thumbtack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duimspijker"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyˈnɛː.zə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-punaise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-punaise.ogg/Nl-punaise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Nl-punaise.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːzə"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "punaisien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punaiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punaise de lit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punaise de sacristie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punaise des lits"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punese",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: punese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: punese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punaise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punaise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punaise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پونز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pünez"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پونز (pünez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پونز (pünez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pünez"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pünez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pünez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پونز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "punez"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پونز (punez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پونز (punez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pinezka",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Polish: pinezka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Polish: pinezka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "piuneză",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: piuneză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: piuneză"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūtināsius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "puteō"
},
"expansion": "Latin puteō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of punais (“having a foul odor”), from Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius, from Latin puteō + nāsus, based on nāriputēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punaises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "punaise f (plural punaises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "fr:Entomology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 43 2 28 2 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "True bugs",
"orig": "fr:True bugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bug, stinkbug; true bug (a member of order Heteroptera)"
],
"id": "en-punaise-fr-noun-awqYzWGf",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
],
[
"stinkbug",
"stinkbug"
],
[
"true bug",
"true bug"
],
[
"Heteroptera",
"Heteroptera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) bug, stinkbug; true bug (a member of order Heteroptera)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedbug"
],
"id": "en-punaise-fr-noun-VYcObgbi",
"links": [
[
"bedbug",
"bedbug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 16 1 37 3 29 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 12 3 41 4 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French minced oaths",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tack, thumbtack, drawing pin"
],
"id": "en-punaise-fr-noun-pCPY2IvA",
"links": [
[
"tack",
"tack"
],
[
"thumbtack",
"thumbtack"
],
[
"drawing pin",
"drawing pin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a worthless woman (a term of abuse)"
],
"id": "en-punaise-fr-noun-6xf1jbk4",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) a worthless woman (a term of abuse)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.nɛz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-punaise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg/Fr-punaise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūtināsius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "puteō"
},
"expansion": "Latin puteō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of punais (“having a foul odor”), from Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius, from Latin puteō + nāsus, based on nāriputēns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "punaise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punaiser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-punaise-fr-verb-iom1Q3XF",
"links": [
[
"punaiser",
"punaiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punaiser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-punaise-fr-verb-31W~ccoB",
"links": [
[
"punaiser",
"punaiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.nɛz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-punaise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg/Fr-punaise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūtināsius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "puteō"
},
"expansion": "Latin puteō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of punais (“having a foul odor”), from Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius, from Latin puteō + nāsus, based on nāriputēns.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "darn, shoot, shucks",
"word": "putain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Euphemistic form of putain; darn, shoot, shucks"
],
"id": "en-punaise-fr-intj-7aPqhgHK",
"links": [
[
"putain",
"putain#French"
],
[
"darn",
"darn"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"shucks",
"shucks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Euphemistic form of putain; darn, shoot, shucks"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.nɛz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-punaise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg/Fr-punaise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:True bugs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "punaise"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French punaise",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French punaise.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punaises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punaisetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "punaise f (plural punaises, diminutive punaisetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pu‧nai‧se"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛːzə",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛːzə/3 syllables",
"nl:Fasteners"
],
"glosses": [
"thumbtack"
],
"links": [
[
"thumbtack",
"thumbtack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "duimspijker"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyˈnɛː.zə/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-punaise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/Nl-punaise.ogg/Nl-punaise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Nl-punaise.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːzə"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French minced oaths",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛz",
"Rhymes:French/ɛz/2 syllables",
"fr:True bugs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "punaisien"
},
{
"word": "punaiser"
},
{
"word": "punaise de lit"
},
{
"word": "punaise de sacristie"
},
{
"word": "punaise des lits"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punese",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: punese",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: punese"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punaise",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punaise",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punaise"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پونز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pünez"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پونز (pünez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پونز (pünez)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pünez"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: pünez",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: pünez"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پونز",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "punez"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پونز (punez)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پونز (punez)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pinezka",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Polish: pinezka",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Polish: pinezka"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "piuneză",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: piuneză",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: piuneză"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūtināsius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "puteō"
},
"expansion": "Latin puteō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of punais (“having a foul odor”), from Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius, from Latin puteō + nāsus, based on nāriputēns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punaises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "punaise f (plural punaises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"bug, stinkbug; true bug (a member of order Heteroptera)"
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"bug",
"bug"
],
[
"stinkbug",
"stinkbug"
],
[
"true bug",
"true bug"
],
[
"Heteroptera",
"Heteroptera#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) bug, stinkbug; true bug (a member of order Heteroptera)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bedbug"
],
"links": [
[
"bedbug",
"bedbug"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tack, thumbtack, drawing pin"
],
"links": [
[
"tack",
"tack"
],
[
"thumbtack",
"thumbtack"
],
[
"drawing pin",
"drawing pin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"a worthless woman (a term of abuse)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"worthless",
"worthless"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) a worthless woman (a term of abuse)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.nɛz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-punaise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg/Fr-punaise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French minced oaths",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛz",
"Rhymes:French/ɛz/2 syllables",
"fr:True bugs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūtināsius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "puteō"
},
"expansion": "Latin puteō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of punais (“having a foul odor”), from Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius, from Latin puteō + nāsus, based on nāriputēns.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "punaise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punaiser:",
"first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"punaiser",
"punaiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "punaiser"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of punaiser:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"punaiser",
"punaiser#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.nɛz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-punaise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg/Fr-punaise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French minced oaths",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɛz",
"Rhymes:French/ɛz/2 syllables",
"fr:True bugs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*pūtināsius"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "puteō"
},
"expansion": "Latin puteō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of punais (“having a foul odor”), from Vulgar Latin *pūtināsius, from Latin puteō + nāsus, based on nāriputēns.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms",
"French euphemisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "darn, shoot, shucks",
"word": "putain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Euphemistic form of putain; darn, shoot, shucks"
],
"links": [
[
"putain",
"putain#French"
],
[
"darn",
"darn"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"shucks",
"shucks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Euphemistic form of putain; darn, shoot, shucks"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"euphemistic",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.nɛz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-punaise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg/Fr-punaise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-punaise.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛz"
}
],
"word": "punaise"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punaise meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.