See ast on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ast meaning in All languages combined (26.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Asturian."
],
"id": "en-ast-mul-symbol-ijAzngLd",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Asturian."
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "asked"
},
{
"word": "simple past and past participle of ask"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronunciation spellings",
"parents": [
"Pronunciation spellings",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937, John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, Penguin Books Limited, published 2000",
"text": "Curley said, \"Well, I didn't mean nothing, Slim. I just ast you.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988 October 21, Bryan Miller, “Strangers in a Train Station”, in Chicago Reader",
"text": "I just ast her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of asked, simple past and past participle of ask"
],
"id": "en-ast-en-verb-Z4LZaCW0",
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"asked",
"asked#English"
],
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "hasta",
"t": "spear, lance"
},
"expansion": "Latin hasta (“spear, lance”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hasta (“spear, lance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m (plural asts or astos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple plurals",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Cookware and bakeware",
"orig": "ca:Cookware and bakeware",
"parents": [
"Kitchenware",
"Cooking",
"Home appliances",
"Tools",
"Food and drink",
"Home",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aster"
},
{
"word": "enastar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chicken on the skewer",
"text": "pollastre a l'ast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, skewer"
],
"id": "en-ast-ca-noun-Y~ThWaK-",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "asta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ast"
},
"expansion": "German Ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոստ (ost)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄζος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast.\nCognates\nCognate with German Ast, Dutch ast, Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts); also Old Armenian ոստ (ost), Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "éste"
},
"expansion": "ast m (plural éste)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "cim:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "cim:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cim",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "cim:Woods",
"parents": [
"Natural materials",
"Trees",
"Materials",
"Nature",
"Plants",
"Manufacturing",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dar ast ist guuts holtz so prönnan.\nConifer branches make excellent firewood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conifer branch"
],
"id": "en-ast-cim-noun-JsUIU5oL",
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) conifer branch"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nast"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ illative or allative"
},
"expansion": "ast (+ illative or allative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ elative or ablative"
},
"expansion": "ast (+ elative or ablative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ast"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"up to, until"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ast-izh-postp-IYo5YssQ",
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) up to, until"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"with-illative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all the way to"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-ast-izh-postp-pLPfWx~k",
"links": [
[
"all the way",
"all the way"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distance or motion) all the way to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distance or motion"
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"with-illative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 34 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ever since"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ast-izh-postp-hkbH2nSq",
"links": [
[
"ever since",
"ever since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) ever since"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 40 1 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 34 10 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all the way from"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-ast-izh-postp-malH2Rkk",
"links": [
[
"all the way",
"all the way"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distance or motion) all the way from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distance or motion"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑstɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑs̠t]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑst/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑʃt]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "saa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "asse"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"id": "en-ast-klj-postp-7MbRut0~",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shank, sole",
"word": "hadaqııñ astı"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish ast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "astlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ast (definite accusative astı, plural astlar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "astlarça",
"11": "astda",
"12": "astlarda",
"13": "astla",
"14": "astlarla",
"15": "astvâra",
"16": "astlarvâra",
"2": "astlar",
"3": "astııñ",
"4": "astlarııñ",
"5": "astqa",
"6": "astlarqa",
"7": "astı",
"8": "astları",
"9": "astça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, bottom"
],
"id": "en-ast-klj-noun-FQIS0MV4",
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 70 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"underside"
],
"id": "en-ast-klj-noun-9DbW-Fsr",
"links": [
[
"underside",
"underside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alt"
},
{
"word": "asra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "at",
"3": "est",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of at + est",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a univerbation of at + est with subsequent contraction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
],
"id": "en-ast-la-conj-hht4Wkzm",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, protasis) but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sīn autem"
},
{
"word": "sī porrō"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"but, however, whereas"
],
"id": "en-ast-la-conj-9jJ5E7d9",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a vowel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "sed"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"but, however, whereas",
"while, and"
],
"id": "en-ast-la-conj-K9JeJt4e",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas",
"while, and"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a vowel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "sed"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 16 20 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 8 11 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin univerbations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-ast-la-conj-XZfHq2~2",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"forthwith",
"forthwith"
],
[
"whereupon",
"whereupon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ast/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äs̠t̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ast/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äst̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*astudak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *astudak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *astudak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"id": "en-ast-liv-verb-PmTMQc-O",
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "astõ"
}
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ckb",
"3": "ئاست"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئاست (ast)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Kurdish ئاست (ast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئاست",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "astî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "astan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wî astî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wan astan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "astin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asteke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "astekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "astinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"ar": "ئاست"
},
"expansion": "ast m or f (Arabic spelling ئاست)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"level (degree or amount)"
],
"id": "en-ast-kmr-noun-zOG12B3n",
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːst/"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: ast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ast"
},
"expansion": "German: Ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Aascht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Aascht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Aascht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "goh",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "goh:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-ast-goh-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "osx",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "osx:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"id": "en-ast-osx-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ast\nMiddle Low German: ast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ast\nMiddle Low German: ast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ast\nMiddle High German: ast\nCimbrian: ast\nGerman: Ast\nLuxembourgish: Aascht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ast\nMiddle High German: ast\nCimbrian: ast\nGerman: Ast\nLuxembourgish: Aascht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*astaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *astaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *astaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ast m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"branch, bough"
],
"id": "en-ast-gmw-pro-noun-V~BwS~qj",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ōst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrisō"
},
{
"word": "*telg"
},
{
"word": "*twīg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "aster"
},
{
"word": "enastar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "hasta",
"t": "spear, lance"
},
"expansion": "Latin hasta (“spear, lance”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin hasta (“spear, lance”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "asts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m (plural asts or astos)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "asta"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan masculine nouns",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan nouns with multiple plurals",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with usage examples",
"ca:Cookware and bakeware"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "chicken on the skewer",
"text": "pollastre a l'ast",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, skewer"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"skewer",
"skewer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈast]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central",
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German ast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "goh",
"3": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ast"
},
"expansion": "German Ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ast",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոստ (ost)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄζος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast.\nCognates\nCognate with German Ast, Dutch ast, Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts); also Old Armenian ոստ (ost), Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éste",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "éste"
},
"expansion": "ast m (plural éste)",
"name": "cim-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cimbrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Cimbrian lemmas",
"Cimbrian masculine nouns",
"Cimbrian nouns",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Cimbrian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Cimbrian terms with usage examples",
"Sette Comuni Cimbrian",
"cim:Botany",
"cim:Trees",
"cim:Woods"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dar ast ist guuts holtz so prönnan.\nConifer branches make excellent firewood.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"conifer branch"
],
"links": [
[
"conifer",
"conifer"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Sette Comuni) conifer branch"
],
"tags": [
"Sette-Comuni",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "asked"
},
{
"word": "simple past and past participle of ask"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English pronunciation spellings",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verb forms"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1937, John Steinbeck, Of Mice and Men, Penguin Books Limited, published 2000",
"text": "Curley said, \"Well, I didn't mean nothing, Slim. I just ast you.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988 October 21, Bryan Miller, “Strangers in a Train Station”, in Chicago Reader",
"text": "I just ast her.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pronunciation spelling of asked, simple past and past participle of ask"
],
"links": [
[
"Pronunciation spelling",
"pronunciation spelling"
],
[
"asked",
"asked#English"
],
[
"ask",
"ask#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian postpositions",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑst",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nast"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ illative or allative"
},
"expansion": "ast (+ illative or allative)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "postposition",
"3": "+ elative or ablative"
},
"expansion": "ast (+ elative or ablative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ast"
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"up to, until"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) up to, until"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"with-illative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all the way to"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"all the way",
"all the way"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distance or motion) all the way to"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distance or motion"
],
"tags": [
"allative",
"with-illative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ever since"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"ever since",
"ever since"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) ever since"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"all the way from"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"all the way",
"all the way"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of distance or motion) all the way from"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of distance or motion"
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"with-elative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑstɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑs̠t]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑst/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɑʃt]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "saa"
},
{
"word": "nasse"
},
{
"word": "nas"
},
{
"word": "nast"
},
{
"word": "asse"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj postpositions",
"Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Khalaj terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "postposition"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, below"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "asra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj postpositions",
"Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Khalaj terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "shank, sole",
"word": "hadaqııñ astı"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Turkish ast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "astı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "astlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-infl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarııñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarqa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarça",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astlarvâra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ast (definite accusative astı, plural astlar)",
"name": "klj-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"10": "astlarça",
"11": "astda",
"12": "astlarda",
"13": "astla",
"14": "astlarla",
"15": "astvâra",
"16": "astlarvâra",
"2": "astlar",
"3": "astııñ",
"4": "astlarııñ",
"5": "astqa",
"6": "astlarqa",
"7": "astı",
"8": "astları",
"9": "astça"
},
"name": "klj-infl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under, bottom"
],
"links": [
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"underside"
],
"links": [
[
"underside",
"underside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "alt"
},
{
"word": "asra"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɒsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑsd̥]",
"note": "Talxâbî"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin conjunctions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin univerbations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "at",
"3": "est",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "univerbation of at + est",
"name": "univ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably a univerbation of at + est with subsequent contraction.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, protasis) but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sīn autem"
},
{
"word": "sī porrō"
}
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"but, however, whereas"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a vowel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "sed"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"but, however, whereas",
"while, and"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"however",
"however"
],
[
"whereas",
"whereas"
],
[
"while",
"while"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas",
"while, and"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by a vowel"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "at"
},
{
"word": "sed"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"forthwith",
"forthwith"
],
[
"whereupon",
"whereupon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ast/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[äs̠t̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ast/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[äst̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*astudak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *astudak",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *astudak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"step"
],
"links": [
[
"step",
"step"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Courland",
"word": "astõ"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "ckb",
"3": "ئاست"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ئاست (ast)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Central Kurdish ئاست (ast).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ئاست",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kmr-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astên",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "astî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "astan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wê astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wî astî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "wan astan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"demonstrative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "asto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astino",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "astin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asteke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "astine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astekê",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "astekî",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"oblique"
]
},
{
"form": "astinan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf",
"ar": "ئاست"
},
"expansion": "ast m or f (Arabic spelling ئاست)",
"name": "kmr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mf"
},
"name": "kmr-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Kurdish 1-syllable words",
"Northern Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Kurdish feminine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish lemmas",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Northern Kurdish links with redundant target parameters",
"Northern Kurdish masculine nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns",
"Northern Kurdish nouns with multiple genders",
"Northern Kurdish terms borrowed from Central Kurdish",
"Northern Kurdish terms derived from Central Kurdish",
"Northern Kurdish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"level (degree or amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"level",
"level"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑːst/"
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian: ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cimbrian: ast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ast"
},
"expansion": "German: Ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Ast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Aascht"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Aascht",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Aascht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"goh:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: ast"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ast",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ast.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ast m",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon masculine nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"osx:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: ast\nMiddle Low German: ast",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: ast\nMiddle Low German: ast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*ast"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *ast"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: ast"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: ast",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: ast"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ast\nMiddle High German: ast\nCimbrian: ast\nGerman: Ast\nLuxembourgish: Aascht",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ast\nMiddle High German: ast\nCimbrian: ast\nGerman: Ast\nLuxembourgish: Aascht"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*astaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *astaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *astaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*ast m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ast",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ōst"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"gmw-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"branch, bough"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
],
[
"bough",
"bough"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*hrisō"
},
{
"word": "*telg"
},
{
"word": "*twīg"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ast",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Asturian."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Asturian."
]
}
],
"word": "ast"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: law, protasis",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: law, protasis",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Demonstrative oblique",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Construct",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Northern Kurdish]; cleaned text: Oblique",
"path": [
"ast"
],
"section": "Northern Kurdish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ast",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.