"ast" meaning in Latin

See ast in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ast/ [Classical-Latin], [äs̠t̪] [Classical-Latin], /ast/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äst̪] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Probably a univerbation of at + est with subsequent contraction. Etymology templates: {{univ|la|at|est|nocap=1}} univerbation of at + est Head templates: {{head|la|conjunction}} ast
  1. (law, protasis) but if, and if (in double stipulations) Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: sīn autem, sī porrō
    Sense id: en-ast-la-conj-hht4Wkzm Topics: law
  2. (literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas Tags: literary, often Synonyms: at, sed
    Sense id: en-ast-la-conj-9jJ5E7d9 Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 4 22 0 22 0 14 1 4 10 13 10
  3. (literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas
    while, and
    Tags: literary, often Synonyms: at, sed
    Sense id: en-ast-la-conj-K9JeJt4e Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin univerbations Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 4 22 0 22 0 14 1 4 10 13 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 23 0 23 0 15 0 4 10 12 9 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 10 28 37 25 Disambiguation of Latin univerbations: 12 19 40 29
  4. (literary) and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun) Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-ast-la-conj-XZfHq2~2
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "est",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "univerbation of at + est",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a univerbation of at + est with subsequent contraction.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ast-la-conj-hht4Wkzm",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, protasis) but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sīn autem"
        },
        {
          "word": "sī porrō"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 0 22 0 14 1 4 10 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but, however, whereas"
      ],
      "id": "en-ast-la-conj-9jJ5E7d9",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by a vowel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "at"
        },
        {
          "word": "sed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 22 0 22 0 14 1 4 10 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 23 0 23 0 15 0 4 10 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 28 37 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 19 40 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin univerbations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but, however, whereas",
        "while, and"
      ],
      "id": "en-ast-la-conj-K9JeJt4e",
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas",
        "while, and"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by a vowel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "at"
        },
        {
          "word": "sed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ast-la-conj-XZfHq2~2",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "forthwith",
          "forthwith"
        ],
        [
          "whereupon",
          "whereupon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ast/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äs̠t̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ast/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äst̪]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ast"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin conjunctions",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin univerbations",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "at",
        "3": "est",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "univerbation of at + est",
      "name": "univ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a univerbation of at + est with subsequent contraction.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "ast",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "if",
          "if"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, protasis) but if, and if (in double stipulations)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sīn autem"
        },
        {
          "word": "sī porrō"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but, however, whereas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by a vowel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "at"
        },
        {
          "word": "sed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "but, however, whereas",
        "while, and"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "but",
          "but"
        ],
        [
          "however",
          "however"
        ],
        [
          "whereas",
          "whereas"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ],
        [
          "and",
          "and"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas",
        "while, and"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "followed by a vowel"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "at"
        },
        {
          "word": "sed"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary",
        "often"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ],
        [
          "forthwith",
          "forthwith"
        ],
        [
          "whereupon",
          "whereupon"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ast/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äs̠t̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ast/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äst̪]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ast"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ast meaning in Latin (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: law, protasis",
  "path": [
    "ast"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "ast",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: law, protasis",
  "path": [
    "ast"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "conjunction",
  "title": "ast",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.