See است on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for است meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕašt-",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ist",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاه",
"roman": "ʔastāh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْت",
"roman": "ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْت",
"roman": "al-ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْت",
"roman": "ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتٌ",
"roman": "istun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتُ",
"roman": "al-istu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتُ",
"roman": "istu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتًا",
"roman": "istan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتَ",
"roman": "al-ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَ",
"roman": "ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتٍ",
"roman": "istin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِ",
"roman": "al-isti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِ",
"roman": "isti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْن",
"roman": "istayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتَيْن",
"roman": "al-istayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْ",
"roman": "istay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَانِ",
"roman": "istāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتَانِ",
"roman": "al-istāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَا",
"roman": "istā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "istayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-istayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْ",
"roman": "istay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "istayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-istayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْ",
"roman": "istay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاه",
"roman": "ʔastāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْتَاه",
"roman": "al-ʔastāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاه",
"roman": "ʔastāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهٌ",
"roman": "ʔastāhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْتَاهُ",
"roman": "al-ʔastāhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهُ",
"roman": "ʔastāhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهًا",
"roman": "ʔastāhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْتَاهَ",
"roman": "al-ʔastāha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهَ",
"roman": "ʔastāha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهٍ",
"roman": "ʔastāhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْتَاهِ",
"roman": "al-ʔastāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهِ",
"roman": "ʔastāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْت",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَسْتَاه"
},
"expansion": "اِسْت • (ist) m (plural أَسْتَاه (ʔastāh))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْت",
"pl": "أَسْتَاه"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ar:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rump; buttocks"
],
"id": "en-است-ar-noun-U6xsXbz8",
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عَجُز"
},
{
"word": "دُبْر"
},
{
"word": "مُؤَخِّرَة"
},
{
"word": "أَلْيَة"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 46 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "ar:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rump; buttocks",
"anus"
],
"id": "en-است-ar-noun-OKa3h5dB",
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عَجُز"
},
{
"word": "دُبْر"
},
{
"word": "مُؤَخِّرَة"
},
{
"word": "أَلْيَة"
},
{
"word": "شَرَج"
},
{
"word": "فَقْحَة"
},
{
"word": "عَزَقة"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the beginning of time",
"roman": "istu ad-dahri",
"text": "اِسْتُ الدَّهْرِ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, beginning, foundation"
],
"id": "en-است-ar-noun-3Bw8xV1x",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "satah",
"word": "سَتَه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sah",
"word": "سَه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "sat",
"word": "سَت"
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*ucV-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *ucV-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*ucV-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ucV-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kru",
"2": "उज्जना"
},
"expansion": "Kurukh उज्जना (ujjanā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ucV-. Cognate with Kurukh उज्जना (ujjanā)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُسْتْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اُسْتْ"
},
"expansion": "اُسْتْ (ust)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "brh",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "brh:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "brh",
"name": "Organs",
"orig": "brh:Organs",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"id": "en-است-brh-noun-PLloqYII",
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زِرْدْ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hust/",
"tags": [
"North"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔust/",
"tags": [
"South"
]
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَست",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "اَست",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "اَست (ast)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "under, below",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ast (“under, below”)"
],
"id": "en-است-klj-postp-ZRl2ZtgM",
"links": [
[
"ast",
"ast#Khalaj"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَست",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَستؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اَستلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "است",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "اَستؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اَستلار",
"head": "اَست",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "اَست (ast) (definite accusative اَستؽ, plural اَستلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "است",
"10": "استلارچا",
"11": "استدا",
"12": "استلاردا",
"13": "استلا",
"14": "استلارلا",
"15": "استوارا",
"16": "استلاروارا",
"2": "استلار",
"3": "استؽݧ",
"4": "استلارؽݧ",
"5": "استقا",
"6": "استلارقا",
"7": "استؽ",
"8": "استلارؽ",
"9": "استچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "underside",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khalaj terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ast (“underside”)"
],
"id": "en-است-klj-noun-iIExl7h4",
"links": [
[
"ast",
"ast#Khalaj"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nist",
"word": "نیست"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"tr": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(budan, “to be”); is",
"word": "بودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of بودن (budan, “to be”); is"
],
"id": "en-است-fa-verb-5FtDOOuP",
"links": [
[
"بودن",
"بودن#Persian"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hast; In Iranian Persian",
"word": "هست"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔast]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæst̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-است.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫀𐫘𐫤",
"ts": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst /ast/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HástH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HástH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hestî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hestî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌",
"3": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌- (asti-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστέον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ոսկոր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ոսկոր (oskor)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst /ast/), from Proto-Iranian *HástH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognate with Northern Kurdish hestî, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌- (asti-), Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Latin os, Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Armenian ոսկոր (oskor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ast",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-است-fa-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bone"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ostoxân",
"word": "استخوان"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"ar:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʕašt-",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (“one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (“one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِسْت",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ist",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاه",
"roman": "ʔastāh",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْت",
"roman": "ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْت",
"roman": "al-ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْت",
"roman": "ist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتٌ",
"roman": "istun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتُ",
"roman": "al-istu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتُ",
"roman": "istu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتًا",
"roman": "istan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتَ",
"roman": "al-ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَ",
"roman": "ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتٍ",
"roman": "istin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِ",
"roman": "al-isti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِ",
"roman": "isti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْن",
"roman": "istayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتَيْن",
"roman": "al-istayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْ",
"roman": "istay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَانِ",
"roman": "istāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتَانِ",
"roman": "al-istāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَا",
"roman": "istā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "istayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-istayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْ",
"roman": "istay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "istayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-istayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتَيْ",
"roman": "istay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاه",
"roman": "ʔastāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْتَاه",
"roman": "al-ʔastāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاه",
"roman": "ʔastāh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهٌ",
"roman": "ʔastāhun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْتَاهُ",
"roman": "al-ʔastāhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهُ",
"roman": "ʔastāhu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهًا",
"roman": "ʔastāhan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْتَاهَ",
"roman": "al-ʔastāha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهَ",
"roman": "ʔastāha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهٍ",
"roman": "ʔastāhin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْتَاهِ",
"roman": "al-ʔastāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْتَاهِ",
"roman": "ʔastāhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْت",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَسْتَاه"
},
"expansion": "اِسْت • (ist) m (plural أَسْتَاه (ʔastāh))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْت",
"pl": "أَسْتَاه"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rump; buttocks"
],
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عَجُز"
},
{
"word": "دُبْر"
},
{
"word": "مُؤَخِّرَة"
},
{
"word": "أَلْيَة"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rump; buttocks",
"anus"
],
"links": [
[
"rump",
"rump"
],
[
"buttocks",
"buttocks"
],
[
"anus",
"anus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عَجُز"
},
{
"word": "دُبْر"
},
{
"word": "مُؤَخِّرَة"
},
{
"word": "أَلْيَة"
},
{
"word": "شَرَج"
},
{
"word": "فَقْحَة"
},
{
"word": "عَزَقة"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the beginning of time",
"roman": "istu ad-dahri",
"text": "اِسْتُ الدَّهْرِ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first, beginning, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "satah",
"word": "سَتَه"
},
{
"roman": "sah",
"word": "سَه"
},
{
"english": "sat",
"word": "سَت"
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*ucV-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Dravidian *ucV-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "dra-pro",
"3": "*ucV-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ucV-",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kru",
"2": "उज्जना"
},
"expansion": "Kurukh उज्जना (ujjanā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ucV-. Cognate with Kurukh उज्जना (ujjanā)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُسْتْ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ust",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "noun",
"head": "اُسْتْ"
},
"expansion": "اُسْتْ (ust)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Brahui",
"lang_code": "brh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brahui entries with incorrect language header",
"Brahui lemmas",
"Brahui nouns",
"Brahui terms derived from Proto-Dravidian",
"Brahui terms inherited from Proto-Dravidian",
"Brahui terms with IPA pronunciation",
"brh:Anatomy",
"brh:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"heart"
],
"links": [
[
"heart",
"heart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زِرْدْ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hust/",
"tags": [
"North"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔust/",
"tags": [
"South"
]
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj postpositions",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَست",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "postposition",
"head": "اَست",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "اَست (ast)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "under, below",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ast (“under, below”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ast",
"ast#Khalaj"
],
[
"under",
"under"
],
[
"below",
"below"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"categories": [
"Khalaj entries with incorrect language header",
"Khalaj lemmas",
"Khalaj nouns",
"Khalaj postpositions",
"Khalaj terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَست",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَستؽ",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "اَستلار",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "است",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلار",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلارؽݧ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلارقا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلارؽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلارچا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استدا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلاردا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلارلا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "استوارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "استلاروارا",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "اَستؽ",
"5": "plural",
"6": "اَستلار",
"head": "اَست",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "اَست (ast) (definite accusative اَستؽ, plural اَستلار)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun-c"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "است",
"10": "استلارچا",
"11": "استدا",
"12": "استلاردا",
"13": "استلا",
"14": "استلارلا",
"15": "استوارا",
"16": "استلاروارا",
"2": "استلار",
"3": "استؽݧ",
"4": "استلارؽݧ",
"5": "استقا",
"6": "استلارقا",
"7": "استؽ",
"8": "استلارؽ",
"9": "استچا"
},
"name": "klj-arabic-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Khalaj",
"lang_code": "klj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "underside",
"word": "ast"
}
],
"categories": [
"Khalaj terms in Arabic script"
],
"glosses": [
"Arabic spelling of ast (“underside”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ast",
"ast#Khalaj"
],
[
"underside",
"underside"
]
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nist",
"word": "نیست"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with audio links",
"Persian verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹",
"tr": "astiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy)",
"name": "inherited"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁ésti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti",
"name": "inherited"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩 (ast), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(budan, “to be”); is",
"word": "بودن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular present of بودن (budan, “to be”); is"
],
"links": [
[
"بودن",
"بودن#Persian"
],
[
"is",
"is"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔast]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäs]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæst̪]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäst̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-است.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/42/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/42/Fa-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "hast; In Iranian Persian",
"word": "هست"
}
],
"word": "است"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫀𐫘𐫤",
"ts": "ast"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst /ast/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HástH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HástH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HástʰH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "hestî"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish hestî",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌",
"3": "𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌- (asti-)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστέον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ոսկոր"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ոսկոր (oskor)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫘𐫤 (ʾst /ast/), from Proto-Iranian *HástH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognate with Northern Kurdish hestî, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌- (asti-), Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Latin os, Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Armenian ոսկոր (oskor).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ast",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ast",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ast"
},
"expansion": "است • (ast)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ostoxân",
"word": "استخوان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian rare terms"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bone"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "است"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.