"استخوان" meaning in All languages combined

See استخوان on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Head templates: {{ar-noun|اِسْتِخْوَان|m}} اِسْتِخْوَان • (istiḵwān) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|اِسْتِخْوَان}} Forms: اِسْتِخْوَان [canonical], istiḵwān [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِسْتِخْوَان [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الِاسْتِخْوَان [definite, informal, singular, triptote], اِسْتِخْوَان [construct, informal, singular, triptote], اِسْتِخْوَانٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الِاسْتِخْوَانُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], اِسْتِخْوَانُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], اِسْتِخْوَانًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الِاسْتِخْوَانَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], اِسْتِخْوَانَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], اِسْتِخْوَانٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الِاسْتِخْوَانِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], اِسْتِخْوَانِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of اِسْتَخْوَنَ (istaḵwana) (form X) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: اِسْتَخْوَنَ (extra: (istaḵwana) (form X))
    Sense id: en-استخوان-ar-noun-9F48wHN- Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root خ و ن, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʔus.tu.xʷɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn] [Kabuli], [ʔus.t̪ʰu.xɔːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔos.t̪ʰo.xɒːn] [Iran, formal], [ʔos.t̪ʰo.xɒːn] [Iran, formal], [ʔos.t̪ʰo.xuːn] [Tehrani], [ʔus.t̪ʰu.χɔn] [Tajik, formal] Forms: اُسْتُخْوَان [canonical], ostoxân [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /⁠astuxwān⁠/, “bone”), from Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām, a compound from *HástH (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”). Cognate with Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), Latin os. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fa|pal|||bone|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ʾsthwʾn'|ts=astuxwān}} Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /⁠astuxwān⁠/, “bone”), {{inh+|fa|pal|t=bone|tr=ʾsthwʾn'|ts=astuxwān}} Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /⁠astuxwān⁠/, “bone”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*HástHáhuānām}} Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām, {{m|ira-pro|*HástH|t=bone}} *HástH (“bone”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*h₃ésth₁|t=bone}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”), {{cog|mzn|هسکا|tr=hassekā}} Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā), {{cog|grc|ὀστέον||bone}} Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), {{cog|la|os}} Latin os Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=اُسْتُخْوَان|head2=|head3=|tr=ostoxân|tr2=|tr3=}} اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân), {{fa-noun|head=اُسْتُخْوَان|tr=ostoxân}} اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)
  1. bone (anatomy) Categories (topical): Bones Synonyms: عظم, است
    Sense id: en-استخوان-fa-noun-lDOaz-sv Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
  2. stone (of fruits)
    Sense id: en-استخوان-fa-noun-3acZn2wd Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: اُستُخون (ostoxun) [Iranian, colloquial], سُتْخوان (sotxân), سُتَخوان (sotaxân), اُستُخان (ostoxân) [obsolete] Derived forms: اُستُخْوَانی (ostoxâni)

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ʊs.t̪ʊx.wɑːn/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: اُسْتُخوان [canonical], ustuxwān [romanization], उस्तुख़वान [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian استخوان (ustuxʷān). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|استخوان|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=ustuxʷān|ts=}} Classical Persian استخوان (ustuxʷān), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|استخوان|tr=ustuxʷān}} Borrowed from Classical Persian استخوان (ustuxʷān) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=اُسْتُخوان|tr=ustuxwān}} اُسْتُخوان • (ustuxwān) m (Hindi spelling उस्तुख़वान)
  1. bone
    Sense id: en-استخوان-ur-noun-yNrPZX~p
  2. skeleton
    Sense id: en-استخوان-ur-noun-KsEakhBM Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 5 95 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 97

Download JSON data for استخوان meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istiḵwān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَان",
      "roman": "istiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِخْوَان",
      "roman": "al-istiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَان",
      "roman": "istiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانٌ",
      "roman": "istiḵwānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِخْوَانُ",
      "roman": "al-istiḵwānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانُ",
      "roman": "istiḵwānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانًا",
      "roman": "istiḵwānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِخْوَانَ",
      "roman": "al-istiḵwāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانَ",
      "roman": "istiḵwāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانٍ",
      "roman": "istiḵwānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِخْوَانِ",
      "roman": "al-istiḵwāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانِ",
      "roman": "istiḵwāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِسْتِخْوَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتِخْوَان • (istiḵwān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِسْتِخْوَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root خ و ن",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(istaḵwana) (form X)",
          "word": "اِسْتَخْوَنَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of اِسْتَخْوَنَ (istaḵwana) (form X)"
      ],
      "id": "en-استخوان-ar-noun-9F48wHN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "اِسْتَخْوَنَ",
          "استخون#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "استخوان"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostoxâni",
      "word": "اُستُخْوَانی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "üstüxan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: üstüxan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: üstüxan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "استخوان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: استخوان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: استخوان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۇستۇخان"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇستۇخان (ustuxan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئۇستۇخان (ustuxan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ustuxon"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ustuxon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ustuxon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "استخوان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "üstühan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استخوان (üstühan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استخوان (üstühan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اُسْتُخوان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bone",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾsthwʾn'",
        "ts": "astuxwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /⁠astuxwān⁠/, “bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "bone",
        "tr": "ʾsthwʾn'",
        "ts": "astuxwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /⁠astuxwān⁠/, “bone”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HástHáhuānām"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HástH",
        "t": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "*HástH (“bone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ésth₁",
        "t": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "هسکا",
        "tr": "hassekā"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀστέον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "os"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin os",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /⁠astuxwān⁠/, “bone”), from Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām, a compound from *HástH (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).\nCognate with Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), Latin os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoxân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ostoxân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
        "tr": "ostoxân"
      },
      "expansion": "اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "fa:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone (anatomy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-استخوان-fa-noun-lDOaz-sv",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عظم"
        },
        {
          "word": "است"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stone (of fruits)"
      ],
      "id": "en-استخوان-fa-noun-3acZn2wd",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔus.tu.xʷɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰu.xɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰu.χɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostoxun",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "اُستُخون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sotxân",
      "word": "سُتْخوان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sotaxân",
      "word": "سُتَخوان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ostoxân",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "اُستُخان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استخوان"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "استخوان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ustuxʷān",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian استخوان (ustuxʷān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "استخوان",
        "tr": "ustuxʷān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian استخوان (ustuxʷān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian استخوان (ustuxʷān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُخوان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustuxwān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उस्तुख़वान",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "اُسْتُخوان",
        "tr": "ustuxwān"
      },
      "expansion": "اُسْتُخوان • (ustuxwān) m (Hindi spelling उस्तुख़वान)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-استخوان-ur-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "skeleton"
      ],
      "id": "en-استخوان-ur-noun-KsEakhBM",
      "links": [
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊs.t̪ʊx.wɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "استخوان"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istiḵwān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَان",
      "roman": "istiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِخْوَان",
      "roman": "al-istiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَان",
      "roman": "istiḵwān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانٌ",
      "roman": "istiḵwānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِخْوَانُ",
      "roman": "al-istiḵwānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانُ",
      "roman": "istiḵwānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانًا",
      "roman": "istiḵwānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِخْوَانَ",
      "roman": "al-istiḵwāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانَ",
      "roman": "istiḵwāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانٍ",
      "roman": "istiḵwānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِخْوَانِ",
      "roman": "al-istiḵwāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِخْوَانِ",
      "roman": "istiḵwāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِسْتِخْوَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتِخْوَان • (istiḵwān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِسْتِخْوَان"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root خ و ن",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(istaḵwana) (form X)",
          "word": "اِسْتَخْوَنَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of اِسْتَخْوَنَ (istaḵwana) (form X)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "اِسْتَخْوَنَ",
          "استخون#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "استخوان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ostoxâni",
      "word": "اُستُخْوَانی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "üstüxan",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: üstüxan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: üstüxan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "2": "استخوان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai: استخوان",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai: استخوان"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "ئۇستۇخان"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇستۇخان (ustuxan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: ئۇستۇخان (ustuxan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "ustuxon"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: ustuxon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: ustuxon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "استخوان",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "üstühan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استخوان (üstühan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استخوان (üstühan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اُسْتُخوان",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bone",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ʾsthwʾn'",
        "ts": "astuxwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /⁠astuxwān⁠/, “bone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "bone",
        "tr": "ʾsthwʾn'",
        "ts": "astuxwān"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /⁠astuxwān⁠/, “bone”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*HástHáhuānām"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HástH",
        "t": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "*HástH (“bone”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ésth₁",
        "t": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mzn",
        "2": "هسکا",
        "tr": "hassekā"
      },
      "expansion": "Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀστέον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "os"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin os",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /⁠astuxwān⁠/, “bone”), from Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām, a compound from *HástH (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).\nCognate with Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), Latin os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ostoxân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ostoxân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
        "tr": "ostoxân"
      },
      "expansion": "اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Bones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone (anatomy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عظم"
        },
        {
          "word": "است"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stone (of fruits)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔus.tu.xʷɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰu.xɔːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xɒːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xuːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tehrani"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰu.χɔn]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ostoxun",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian",
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "اُستُخون"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotxân",
      "word": "سُتْخوان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotaxân",
      "word": "سُتَخوان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostoxân",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "اُستُخان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استخوان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "استخوان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "ustuxʷān",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian استخوان (ustuxʷān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "استخوان",
        "tr": "ustuxʷān"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian استخوان (ustuxʷān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian استخوان (ustuxʷān).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اُسْتُخوان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ustuxwān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "उस्तुख़वान",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "اُسْتُخوان",
        "tr": "ustuxwān"
      },
      "expansion": "اُسْتُخوان • (ustuxwān) m (Hindi spelling उस्तुख़वान)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "skeleton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "skeleton",
          "skeleton"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʊs.t̪ʊx.wɑːn/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "استخوان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.