See استخوان in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostoxâni",
"word": "اُستُخْوَانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "üstüxan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: üstüxan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: üstüxan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "استخوان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: استخوان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: استخوان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇستۇخان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇستۇخان (ustuxan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۇستۇخان (ustuxan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ustuxon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ustuxon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ustuxon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استخوان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "üstühan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استخوان (üstühan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استخوان (üstühan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اُسْتُخوان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "bone",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾsthwʾn'",
"ts": "astuxwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /astuxwān/, “bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "bone",
"tr": "ʾsthwʾn'",
"ts": "astuxwān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /astuxwān/, “bone”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HástHáhuānām"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "هسکا",
"tr": "hassekā"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστέον",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /astuxwān/, “bone”), from Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām, a compound from *HástH (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).\nCognate with Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), Latin os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoxân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ostoxân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
"tr": "ostoxân"
},
"expansion": "اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Bones",
"orig": "fa:Bones",
"parents": [
"Skeleton",
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone (anatomy)"
],
"id": "en-استخوان-fa-noun-lDOaz-sv",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عظم"
},
{
"word": "است"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone (of fruits)"
],
"id": "en-استخوان-fa-noun-3acZn2wd",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.tu.xʷɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰu.xɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰu.χɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostoxun",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "اُستُخون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sotxân",
"word": "سُتْخوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sotaxân",
"word": "سُتَخوان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ostoxân",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "اُستُخان"
}
],
"word": "استخوان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ostoxâni",
"word": "اُستُخْوَانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "üstüxan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: üstüxan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: üstüxan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "استخوان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: استخوان",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: استخوان"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ئۇستۇخان"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ئۇستۇخان (ustuxan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ئۇستۇخان (ustuxan)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ustuxon"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ustuxon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ustuxon"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استخوان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "üstühan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استخوان (üstühan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استخوان (üstühan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اُسْتُخوان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: اُسْتُخوان (ustuxvān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "bone",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾsthwʾn'",
"ts": "astuxwān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /astuxwān/, “bone”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "bone",
"tr": "ʾsthwʾn'",
"ts": "astuxwān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /astuxwān/, “bone”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*HástHáhuānām"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃ésth₁",
"t": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "هسکا",
"tr": "hassekā"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστέον",
"3": "",
"4": "bone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾsthwʾn' /astuxwān/, “bone”), from Proto-Iranian *HástHáhuānām, a compound from *HástH (“bone”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”).\nCognate with Mazanderani هسکا (hassekā), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon, “bone”), Latin os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostoxân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ostoxân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اُسْتُخْوَان",
"tr": "ostoxân"
},
"expansion": "اُسْتُخْوَان • (ostoxân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"bone (anatomy)"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عظم"
},
{
"word": "است"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stone (of fruits)"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.tu.xʷɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰʊ.xɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰu.xɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰo.xuːn]",
"tags": [
"Tehrani"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰu.χɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ostoxun",
"tags": [
"Iranian",
"colloquial"
],
"word": "اُستُخون"
},
{
"roman": "sotxân",
"word": "سُتْخوان"
},
{
"roman": "sotaxân",
"word": "سُتَخوان"
},
{
"roman": "ostoxân",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "اُستُخان"
}
],
"word": "استخوان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for استخوان meaning in Persian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.