See aste on Wiktionary
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"tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmed", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmed", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmed", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetel", 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"valmiusaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vammaisuusaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vapausaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "varhaisaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velkaantumisaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "veroaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "vertailuaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "väliaste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yläaste" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "aste", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Livvi: aste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Livvi: aste" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "astua", "3": "e", "t1": "to step" }, "expansion": "astua (“to step”) + -e", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "Wolmar Schildt", "in": "1846", "nat": "Finnish", "occ": "physician and translator", "w": "fi:" }, "expansion": "Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1846", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "astua (“to step”) + -e. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1846, based on dialectal \"step (in stairs)\", cases of which was also used as adverbs with more figurative meanings like those currently used.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "asteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeni", 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"asteinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "asteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": 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"declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteestasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteistasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeseesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteisiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteihisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteellasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteillasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteiltasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteellesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteenasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteinasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteittasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteinesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": 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"allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteenamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteinamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteittamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteinemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": 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[ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteitanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteessanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteissanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteestanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteistanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeseenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteisiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteihinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteellanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteillanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteiltanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteellenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteenanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteinanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteettanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteittanne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteinenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "asteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteidensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteittensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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0 16 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 1 2 1 9 9 9 3 6 21 1 7 3 1 1 8 1 0 0 0 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 3 2 10 9 10 4 7 23 2 8 4 3 1 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 4 2 10 10 10 4 9 24 2 7 4 1 1 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish hame-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 3 4 3 9 8 9 5 9 19 2 8 4 2 2 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish terms suffixed with -e", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scale degree" ], "id": "en-aste-fi-noun-fsAXQZKW", "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "scale degree", "scale degree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) scale degree" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sävelaste" } ], "topics": [ 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"rank (maximal number of linearly independent columns or rows of a matrix)" ], "id": "en-aste-fi-noun-rEOnZM43", "links": [ [ "linear algebra", "linear algebra" ], [ "rank", "rank" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linear algebra) rank (maximal number of linearly independent columns or rows of a matrix)" ], "topics": [ "linear-algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑsteˣ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈɑ̝s̠te̞(ʔ)]" }, { "rhymes": "-ɑste" } ], "word": "aste" } { "forms": [ { "form": "astē", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "astē" }, "expansion": "astē", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "astē" }, "expansion": "astē", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴" ], "id": "en-aste-got-romanization-vtZSLtnN", "links": [ [ "𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴", "𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "aste" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "aste f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "à‧ste" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "asta" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of asta" ], "id": "en-aste-it-noun-ecJLuFoj", "links": [ [ "asta", "asta#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.ste/" }, { "rhymes": "-aste" } ], "word": "aste" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "astains" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rōfa", "3": "", "4": "dog's, cat's tail" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rōfa (“dog's, cat's tail”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rófa", "3": "", "4": "bony part of a horse's tail" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rófa (“bony part of a horse's tail”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "akstìs", "3": "", "4": "skewer, fish bone" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian akstìs (“skewer, fish bone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "осътъ", "3": "", "4": "thorny water plant" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic осътъ (osŭtŭ, “thorny water plant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ость" }, "expansion": "Russian ость (ostʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "osť" }, "expansion": "Czech osť", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ość" }, "expansion": "Polish ość", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "осот", "3": "", "4": "thorny plant" }, "expansion": "Russian осот (osot, “thorny plant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "о́сът" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian о́сът (ósǎt)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "oset" }, "expansion": "Polish oset", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अस्थि" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀστέον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "asht" }, "expansion": "Albanian asht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "āsta" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B āsta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "os" }, "expansion": "Latin os", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally an e-stem variant of an earlier i/n-stem *astis, from Proto-Baltic *asti- < *aš-sti-. Further, two possible Proto-Indo-European sources have been proposed: (a) *h₂eḱ-sti-, from *h₂eḱ- “sharp, pointy, edgy; stone” (whence also ass “sharp”, q.v.), with the meaning changes being “sharp, pointy (object)” > “stinger” > “tail”; and (b) *h₃ésth₁- (“bone”), in which case the semantic evolution would have been “bone” > “tail bone” > “tail” (cf. Icelandic rōfa (“dog's, cat's tail”) from Old Norse rófa (“bony part of a horse's tail”)). In the (a) case, cognates would include Lithuanian akstìs (“skewer, fish bone”) akštìs (“skewer, fish bone, awn”), Old Church Slavonic осътъ (osŭtŭ, “thorny water plant”), остъ (ostŭ, “awn, stinger, fish bone”), Russian ость (ostʹ), Czech osť, Polish ość, Russian осот (osot, “thorny plant”), Bulgarian о́сът (ósǎt), Czech, Polish oset. In the (b) case, cognates would include Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿, Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Albanian asht, Tocharian B āsta, Latin os (and maybe also costa (“rib”)), and perhaps also all the (a) cognates, which some authors also derive from *h₃ésth₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "astes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "aste f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "aste f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "e", "3": "5th", "4": "", "5": "t", "6": "t", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "e", "4": "", "5": "t", "6": "t", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-5" }, { "args": { "1": "aste", "10": "astēm", "11": "astē", "12": "astēs", "13": "aste", "14": "astes", "2": "astes", "3": "asti", "4": "astes", "5": "astes", "6": "astu", "7": "astei", "8": "astēm", "9": "asti", "type": "5th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "lv:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "73 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "89 11", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "lv:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "horse tail", "text": "zirga aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dog tail", "text": "suņa aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wolf tail", "text": "vilka aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "rooster tail", "text": "gaiļa aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "peacock tail", "text": "pāva aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the cat, meanwhile, had gotten out of the yard and, straightening (his) tail, slowly went away", "text": "kaķis pa to laiku bija izlavījies no pagalma un, izlējis asti, lēni gāja prom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "who is going to raise a dog's tail if not for the dog himself", "text": "kas sunim asti cels, ja pats necels", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(long) tail" ], "id": "en-aste-lv-noun-iQrTN-M2", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "tail", "tail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) (long) tail" ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "airplane tail", "text": "lidmašīnas aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dress tail", "text": "kleitas aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "comet's tail", "text": "komētas aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "there were long lines at the cashiers... father joined at the very tail (= end) (of one of the lines)", "text": "garas rindas stāvēja pie kasēm... paša astē iestājās arī tēvs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tail (extended part at the end)" ], "id": "en-aste-lv-noun-0Yr9DpMl", "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "extended", "extended#English" ], [ "part", "part#English" ], [ "end", "end#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of objects) tail (extended part at the end)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of objects" ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[astɛ]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-aste.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Lv-riga-aste.ogg/Lv-riga-aste.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Lv-riga-aste.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ļipa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:aste" ], "word": "aste" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "fi", "3": "aste" }, "expansion": "Finnish aste", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Finnish aste.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "aste", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "as‧te" ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "degree" ], "id": "en-aste-olo-noun-swin9Du6", "links": [ [ "degree", "degree" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "point" ], "id": "en-aste-olo-noun-JR~s1ZLl", "links": [ [ "point", "point" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑste/" } ], "word": "aste" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfe", "2": "fr", "3": "acheter" }, "expansion": "French acheter", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French acheter.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfe", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "aste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mauritian Creole", "lang_code": "mfe", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to buy" ], "id": "en-aste-mfe-verb-fi7Tk9Ul", "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ] ] } ], "word": "aste" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 1 1 2 1 8 8 8 3 6 19 1 7 3 1 1 7 1 1 0 0 16 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "95 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "astat" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of astat:", "first-person dual present indicative" ], "id": "en-aste-se-verb-cToYPFGy", "links": [ [ "astat", "astat#Northern_Sami" ] ], "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "astat" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of astat:", "third-person plural past indicative" ], "id": "en-aste-se-verb-0yxHkKCC", "links": [ [ "astat", "astat#Northern_Sami" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈasːte/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "aste" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crs", "2": "fr", "3": "acheter" }, "expansion": "French acheter", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French acheter.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "aste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Seychellois Creole", "lang_code": "crs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Seychellois Creole entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to buy" ], "id": "en-aste-crs-verb-fi7Tk9Ul", "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ] ] } ], "word": "aste" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "hi" }, "expansion": "Hindi [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "fa", "3": "آهسته", "tr": "âheste" }, "expansion": "Persian آهسته (âheste)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi [Term?], from Persian آهسته (âheste).", "forms": [ { "form": "-aste", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "adjective", "3": "declinable", "cat2": "", "head": "-aste" }, "expansion": "-aste (declinable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-aste (declinable)", "name": "sw-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-decl" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 11 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "slowly", "word": "asteaste" } ], "glosses": [ "slow (not quick in motion)" ], "id": "en-aste-sw-adj-q~cuWz-W", "links": [ [ "slow", "slow" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-aste.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-aste.flac/Sw-ke-aste.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-aste.flac/Sw-ke-aste.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "aste" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "aste" }, "expansion": "Basque: aste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Basque: aste" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "euq-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*aste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Basque", "lang_code": "euq-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/aste", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "week" ], "id": "en-aste-euq-pro-noun-bfN9qqRs", "links": [ [ "week", "week" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "aste" }
{ "derived": [ { "english": "Tuesday", "word": "astearte" }, { "english": "Wednesday", "word": "asteazken" }, { "english": "weekend", "word": "asteburu" }, { "english": "every week", "word": "astero" }, { "english": "Monday", "word": "astelehen" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "inanimate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "eu-decl-inanim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "astea", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolutive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "asteak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ergative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "asteari", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "astearen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asterekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "astearekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteekin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asterengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "astearengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteengatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "causative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asterentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "astearentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteentzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "benefactive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "asteaz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteez", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astetan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive" ] }, { "form": "astean", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteetan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astetako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative" ] }, { "form": "asteko", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteetako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astetara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "astera", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteetara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astetaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "asteraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "asteetaraino", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "astetarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "asterantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteetarantz", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "directive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astetarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "asterako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteetarako", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "destinative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astetatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "astetik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteetatik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asterik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astetzat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "prolative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "in" }, "expansion": "aste inan", "name": "eu-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "as‧te" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "eu-decl-inanim" } ], "lang": "Basque", "lang_code": "eu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Basque inanimate nouns", "Basque lemmas", "Basque nouns", "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation", "Basque terms with audio pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Basque/as̺te", "Rhymes:Basque/as̺te/2 syllables", "eu:Time" ], "glosses": [ "week" ], "links": [ [ "week", "week" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/as̺te/" }, { "ipa": "[as̺.t̪e]" }, { "rhymes": "-as̺te" } ], "word": "aste" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian liige-type nominals", "Estonian mõte-type nominals", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian terms suffixed with -e", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "astuma", "3": "e" }, "expansion": "astuma + -e", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From astuma + -e.", "forms": [ { "form": "aste", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "astet", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-mõte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "6/mõte", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asted", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asted", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asted", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astetesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astetes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astetest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astetele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astetel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astetelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "asteteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "astena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astetena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astetega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "aste", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "astet", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aste (genitive aste, partitive astet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "aste", "2": "astet" }, "expansion": "aste (genitive aste, partitive astet)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "t", "3": "t", "4": "e" }, "name": "et-decl-mõte" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a step" ], "links": [ [ "step", "step" ] ] } ], "word": "aste" } { "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian liige-type nominals", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian terms suffixed with -e", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "astmevaheldus" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "astuma", "3": "e" }, "expansion": "astuma + -e", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From astuma + -e.", "forms": [ { "form": "astme", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "astet", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-liige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "length gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/liige", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmed", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmed", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmed", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmete", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmeid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeisse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeist", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeile", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeil", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeilt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "astmeteks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "astmeiks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "astmeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "astmeteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "astmena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmeteta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astmega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astmetega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "astme", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "astet", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "aste (genitive astme, partitive astet)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "astme", "2": "astet" }, "expansion": "aste (genitive astme, partitive astet)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "t", "3": "t", "4": "me", "5": "e" }, "name": "et-decl-liige" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "grade, step" ], "links": [ [ "grade", "grade" ], [ "step", "step" ] ] } ], "word": "aste" } { "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish coinages", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish hame-type nominals", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish nouns", "Finnish terms coined by Wolmar Schildt", "Finnish terms suffixed with -e", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑste", "Rhymes:Finnish/ɑste/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "word": "asteikko" }, { "word": "-asteinen" }, { "word": "asteittain" }, { "word": "ala-aste" }, { "word": "alkuaste" }, { "word": "alokasaste" }, { "word": "arvoaste" }, { "word": "aste-ero" }, { "word": "astejako" }, { "word": "astejaotus" }, { "word": "astekulma" }, { "word": "astelevy" }, { "word": "asteluku" }, { "word": "astemitta" }, { "word": "astevaihtelu" }, { "word": "asteverkko" }, { "word": "celsiusaste" }, { "word": "degeneraatioaste" }, { "word": "dissosiaatioaste" }, { "word": "edistymisaste" }, { "word": "ensiasteinen" }, { "word": "eriasteinen" }, { "word": "esiaste" }, { "word": "fahrenheitaste" }, { "word": "haitta-aste" }, { "word": "hapetusaste" }, { "word": "hepoasteet" }, { "word": "jalostusaste" }, { "word": "jonkinasteinen" }, { "word": "kaariaste" }, { "word": "kapaloaste" }, { "word": "kehitysaste" }, { "word": "keskiaste" }, { "word": "kirkkausaste" }, { "word": "kokeiluaste" }, { "word": "korkea-aste" }, { "word": "korkea-asteinen" }, { "word": "korkeakouluaste" }, { "word": "koteloaste" }, { "word": "kotimaisuusaste" }, { "word": "kouluaste" }, { "word": "koulutusaste" }, { "word": "kulma-aste" }, { "word": "kypsyysaste" }, { "word": "käyttöaste" }, { "word": "laimennusaste" }, { "word": "lepoaste" }, { "word": "leveysaste" }, { "word": "luonnosaste" }, { "word": "lähtöaste" }, { "word": "lämpöaste" }, { "word": "malja-aste" }, { "word": "miinusaste" }, { "word": "moniasteinen" }, { "word": "moniasteöljy" }, { "word": "muurainaste" }, { "word": "nolla-asteinen" }, { "word": "oikeusaste" }, { "word": "omavaraisuusaste" }, { "word": "opintoaste" }, { "word": "opistoaste" }, { "word": "paahtoaste" }, { "word": "pakkasaste" }, { "word": "peittoaste" }, { "word": "perusaste" }, { "word": "peruskouluaste" }, { "word": "pituusaste" }, { "word": "plusaste" }, { "word": "polarisaatioaste" }, { "word": "puhtausaste" }, { "word": "rakkula-aste" }, { "word": "sata-asteinen" }, { "word": "selitysaste" }, { "word": "sivistysaste" }, { "word": "sukulaisuusaste" }, { "word": "säästämisaste" }, { "word": "tietynasteinen" }, { "word": "toisasteinen" }, { "word": "toukka-aste" }, { "word": "tuloaste" }, { "word": "työkyvyttömyysaste" }, { "word": "työllisyysaste" }, { "word": "työttömyysaste" }, { "word": "täyttöaste" }, { "word": "uusaste" }, { "word": "vaativuusaste" }, { "word": "vaikeusaste" }, { "word": "vajaakäyttöaste" }, { "word": "valmiusaste" }, { "word": "vammaisuusaste" }, { "word": "vapausaste" }, { "word": "varhaisaste" }, { "word": "velkaantumisaste" }, { "word": "veroaste" }, { "word": "vertailuaste" }, { "word": "väliaste" }, { "word": "yläaste" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "aste", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Livvi: aste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Livvi: aste" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "astua", "3": "e", "t1": "to step" }, "expansion": "astua (“to step”) + -e", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "Wolmar Schildt", "in": "1846", "nat": "Finnish", "occ": "physician and translator", "w": "fi:" }, "expansion": "Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1846", "name": "coin" } ], "etymology_text": "astua (“to step”) + -e. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1846, based on dialectal \"step (in stairs)\", cases of which was also used as adverbs with more figurative meanings like those currently used.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteet", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteiden", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteitten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteita", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteessa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteissa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteesta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteista", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteisiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteihin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteella", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteilla", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteelta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteilta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteelle", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteetta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteitta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astein", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "48/hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "asteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteideni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteitteni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteitani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteessani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteissani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteestani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteistani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeseeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteisiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteihini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteellani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteillani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteiltani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteelleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteenani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteinani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteekseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteettani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteittani", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteineni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-hame", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "asteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteidesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteittesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astettasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteitasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteessasi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteissasi", "source": 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"asteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteidemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteittemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astettamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteitamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteessamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteissamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteestamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteistamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeseemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteisiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteihimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteellamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteillamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteiltamme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteellemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ 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"source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteitaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteitansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteessaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteessansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteissaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteissansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteestaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteestansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteistaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteistansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeseensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteisiinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteihinsa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteellaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteellansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteillaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteillansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteeltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteeltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteiltaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteiltansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteelleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteellensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteillensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteenaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteenansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteinaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteinansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteekseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteeksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteiksensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "asteettaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteettansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteittaan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteittansa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "asteineen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asteinensa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "aste", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "aste", "name": "fi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "a" }, "name": "fi-decl-hame" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "stage, step, state, phase (distinct part of a process)" ], "links": [ [ "stage", "stage" ], [ "step", "step" ], [ "state", "state" ], [ "phase", "phase" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "vaihe" }, { "word": "jakso" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "degree, extent, proportion" ], "links": [ [ "degree", "degree" ], [ "extent", "extent" ], [ "proportion", "proportion" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "määrä" }, { "word": "laajuus" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "degree (individual step, or stage, in any process or scale of values)" ], "links": [ [ "degree", "degree" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Law" ], "glosses": [ "instance (occasion; order of occurrence)" ], "links": [ [ "law", "law#English" ], [ "instance", "instance" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(law) instance (occasion; order of occurrence)" ], "topics": [ "law" ] }, { 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"(linguistics) degree, grade (any of the three stages (positive, comparative, superlative) in the comparison of an adjective or an adverb)" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Linguistics" ], "glosses": [ "grade (form of a consonant under the system of consonant gradation)" ], "links": [ [ "linguistics", "linguistics" ], [ "grade", "grade" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(linguistics) grade (form of a consonant under the system of consonant gradation)" ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Music" ], "glosses": [ "scale degree" ], "links": [ [ "music", "music" ], [ "scale degree", "scale degree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(music) scale degree" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sävelaste" } ], "topics": [ "entertainment", "lifestyle", "music" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Algebra" ], "glosses": [ "degree, order (maximal exponent of a polynomial)" ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "degree", "degree" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra) degree, order (maximal exponent of a polynomial)" ], "topics": [ "algebra", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Graph theory" ], "glosses": [ "degree (the number of edges that a vertex takes part in)" ], "links": [ [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "degree", "degree" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(graph theory) degree (the number of edges that a vertex takes part in)" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Graph theory" ], "glosses": [ "order (number of vertices in a graph)" ], "links": [ [ "graph theory", "graph theory" ], [ "order", "order" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(graph theory) order (number of vertices in a graph)" ], "topics": [ "graph-theory", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "fi:Algebra" ], "glosses": [ "grade (number of free intersection points)" ], "links": [ [ "algebra", "algebra" ], [ "grade", "grade" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(algebra) grade (number of 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syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "asta" } ], "glosses": [ "plural of asta" ], "links": [ [ "asta", "asta#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈa.ste/" }, { "rhymes": "-aste" } ], "word": "aste" } { "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian feminine nouns", "Latvian fifth declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian non-alternating fifth declension nouns", "Latvian noun forms", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic", "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "lv:Animal body parts" ], "derived": [ { "word": "astains" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "bat-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Baltic", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "is", "2": "rōfa", "3": "", "4": "dog's, cat's tail" }, "expansion": "Icelandic rōfa (“dog's, cat's tail”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "rófa", "3": "", "4": "bony part of a horse's tail" }, "expansion": "Old Norse rófa (“bony part of a horse's tail”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "akstìs", "3": "", "4": "skewer, fish bone" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian akstìs (“skewer, fish bone”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cu", "2": "осътъ", "3": "", "4": "thorny water plant" }, "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic осътъ (osŭtŭ, “thorny water plant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ость" }, "expansion": "Russian ость (ostʹ)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "osť" }, "expansion": "Czech osť", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "ość" }, "expansion": "Polish ość", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "осот", "3": "", "4": "thorny plant" }, "expansion": "Russian осот (osot, “thorny plant”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "bg", "2": "о́сът" }, "expansion": "Bulgarian о́сът (ósǎt)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "cs", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Czech", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "oset" }, "expansion": "Polish oset", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "अस्थि" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ὀστέον" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "asht" }, "expansion": "Albanian asht", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "āsta" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B āsta", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "os" }, "expansion": "Latin os", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Originally an e-stem variant of an earlier i/n-stem *astis, from Proto-Baltic *asti- < *aš-sti-. Further, two possible Proto-Indo-European sources have been proposed: (a) *h₂eḱ-sti-, from *h₂eḱ- “sharp, pointy, edgy; stone” (whence also ass “sharp”, q.v.), with the meaning changes being “sharp, pointy (object)” > “stinger” > “tail”; and (b) *h₃ésth₁- (“bone”), in which case the semantic evolution would have been “bone” > “tail bone” > “tail” (cf. Icelandic rōfa (“dog's, cat's tail”) from Old Norse rófa (“bony part of a horse's tail”)). In the (a) case, cognates would include Lithuanian akstìs (“skewer, fish bone”) akštìs (“skewer, fish bone, awn”), Old Church Slavonic осътъ (osŭtŭ, “thorny water plant”), остъ (ostŭ, “awn, stinger, fish bone”), Russian ость (ostʹ), Czech osť, Polish ość, Russian осот (osot, “thorny plant”), Bulgarian о́сът (ósǎt), Czech, Polish oset. In the (b) case, cognates would include Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿, Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Albanian asht, Tocharian B āsta, Latin os (and maybe also costa (“rib”)), and perhaps also all the (a) cognates, which some authors also derive from *h₃ésth₁-.", "forms": [ { "form": "declension-5", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "5th declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "asti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astēm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "astē", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "astēs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "astes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "aste f", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "5th" }, "expansion": "aste f (5th declension)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "e", "3": "5th", "4": "", "5": "t", "6": "t", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "e", "4": "", "5": "t", "6": "t", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-5" }, { "args": { "1": "aste", "10": "astēm", "11": "astē", "12": "astēs", "13": "aste", "14": "astes", "2": "astes", "3": "asti", "4": "astes", "5": "astes", "6": "astu", "7": "astei", "8": "astēm", "9": "asti", "type": "5th declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples", "lv:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "english": "horse tail", "text": "zirga aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dog tail", "text": "suņa aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "wolf tail", "text": "vilka aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "rooster tail", "text": "gaiļa aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "peacock tail", "text": "pāva aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the cat, meanwhile, had gotten out of the yard and, straightening (his) tail, slowly went away", "text": "kaķis pa to laiku bija izlavījies no pagalma un, izlējis asti, lēni gāja prom", "type": "example" }, { "english": "who is going to raise a dog's tail if not for the dog himself", "text": "kas sunim asti cels, ja pats necels", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "(long) tail" ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "long", "long" ], [ "tail", "tail" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) (long) tail" ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "airplane tail", "text": "lidmašīnas aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "dress tail", "text": "kleitas aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "comet's tail", "text": "komētas aste", "type": "example" }, { "english": "there were long lines at the cashiers... father joined at the very tail (= end) (of one of the lines)", "text": "garas rindas stāvēja pie kasēm... paša astē iestājās arī tēvs", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "tail (extended part at the end)" ], "links": [ [ "object", "object" ], [ "tail", "tail" ], [ "extended", "extended#English" ], [ "part", "part#English" ], [ "end", "end#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of objects) tail (extended part at the end)" ], "raw_tags": [ "of objects" ], "tags": [ "declension-5", "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[astɛ]" }, { "audio": "lv-riga-aste.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Lv-riga-aste.ogg/Lv-riga-aste.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Lv-riga-aste.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ļipa" } ], "wikipedia": [ "lv:aste" ], "word": "aste" } { "categories": [ "Livvi entries with incorrect language header", "Livvi lemmas", "Livvi nouns", "Livvi terms borrowed from Finnish", "Livvi terms derived from Finnish", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "fi", "3": "aste" }, "expansion": "Finnish aste", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Finnish aste.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "olo", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "aste", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "as‧te" ], "lang": "Livvi", "lang_code": "olo", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "degree" ], "links": [ [ "degree", "degree" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "point" ], "links": [ [ "point", "point" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɑste/" } ], "word": "aste" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfe", "2": "fr", "3": "acheter" }, "expansion": "French acheter", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French acheter.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mfe", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "aste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Mauritian Creole", "lang_code": "mfe", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Mauritian Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Mauritian Creole lemmas", "Mauritian Creole terms derived from French", "Mauritian Creole verbs", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "to buy" ], "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ] ] } ], "word": "aste" } { "categories": [ "Northern Sami 2-syllable words", "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sami non-lemma forms", "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation", "Northern Sami verb forms", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "aste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "astat" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of astat:", "first-person dual present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "astat", "astat#Northern_Sami" ] ], "tags": [ "dual", "first-person", "form-of", "indicative", "present" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "astat" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of astat:", "third-person plural past indicative" ], "links": [ [ "astat", "astat#Northern_Sami" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈasːte/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "aste" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "eu", "2": "aste" }, "expansion": "Basque: aste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Basque: aste" } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "euq-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*aste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Proto-Basque", "lang_code": "euq-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Basque/aste", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Basque entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Basque lemmas", "Proto-Basque nouns", "euq-pro:Days of the week", "euq-pro:Time" ], "glosses": [ "week" ], "links": [ [ "week", "week" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "aste" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crs", "2": "fr", "3": "acheter" }, "expansion": "French acheter", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French acheter.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crs", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "aste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Seychellois Creole", "lang_code": "crs", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Seychellois Creole entries with incorrect language header", "Seychellois Creole lemmas", "Seychellois Creole terms derived from French", "Seychellois Creole verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to buy" ], "links": [ [ "buy", "buy" ] ] } ], "word": "aste" } { "derived": [ { "english": "slowly", "word": "asteaste" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "hi" }, "expansion": "Hindi [Term?]", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "fa", "3": "آهسته", "tr": "âheste" }, "expansion": "Persian آهسته (âheste)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Hindi [Term?], from Persian آهسته (âheste).", "forms": [ { "form": "-aste", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sw-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "maste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "waaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "miaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "maaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kiaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "viaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "aste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "plural" ] }, { "form": "paaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kuaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "muaste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "adjective", "3": "declinable", "cat2": "", "head": "-aste" }, "expansion": "-aste (declinable)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "-aste (declinable)", "name": "sw-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sw-decl" } ], "lang": "Swahili", "lang_code": "sw", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi term requests", "Pages with 11 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swahili adjectives", "Swahili entries with incorrect language header", "Swahili lemmas", "Swahili terms derived from Hindi", "Swahili terms derived from Persian" ], "glosses": [ "slow (not quick in motion)" ], "links": [ [ "slow", "slow" ] ], "tags": [ "declinable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "Sw-ke-aste.flac", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-aste.flac/Sw-ke-aste.flac.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/Sw-ke-aste.flac/Sw-ke-aste.flac.ogg" } ], "word": "aste" }
Download raw JSONL data for aste meaning in All languages combined (57.5kB)
{ "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-wa class_((I/II))'", "path": [ "aste" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "aste", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-mi class_((III/IV))'", "path": [ "aste" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "aste", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ji-ma class_((V/VI))'", "path": [ "aste" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "aste", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ki-vi class_((VII/VIII))'", "path": [ "aste" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "aste", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n class_((IX/X))'", "path": [ "aste" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "aste", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'u class_((XI))'", "path": [ "aste" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "aste", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pa class_((XVI))'", "path": [ "aste" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "aste", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ku class_((XVII))'", "path": [ "aste" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "aste", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'mu class_((XVIII))'", "path": [ "aste" ], "section": "Swahili", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "aste", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.