See aste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "astains"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rōfa",
"3": "",
"4": "dog's, cat's tail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rōfa (“dog's, cat's tail”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rófa",
"3": "",
"4": "bony part of a horse's tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rófa (“bony part of a horse's tail”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akstìs",
"3": "",
"4": "skewer, fish bone"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akstìs (“skewer, fish bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "осътъ",
"3": "",
"4": "thorny water plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic осътъ (osŭtŭ, “thorny water plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ость"
},
"expansion": "Russian ость (ostʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osť"
},
"expansion": "Czech osť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ość"
},
"expansion": "Polish ość",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осот",
"3": "",
"4": "thorny plant"
},
"expansion": "Russian осот (osot, “thorny plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о́сът"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian о́сът (ósǎt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "oset"
},
"expansion": "Polish oset",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστέον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "asht"
},
"expansion": "Albanian asht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āsta"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B āsta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an e-stem variant of an earlier i/n-stem *astis, from Proto-Baltic *asti- < *aš-sti-. Further, two possible Proto-Indo-European sources have been proposed: (a) *h₂eḱ-sti-, from *h₂eḱ- “sharp, pointy, edgy; stone” (whence also ass “sharp”, q.v.), with the meaning changes being “sharp, pointy (object)” > “stinger” > “tail”; and (b) *h₃ésth₁- (“bone”), in which case the semantic evolution would have been “bone” > “tail bone” > “tail” (cf. Icelandic rōfa (“dog's, cat's tail”) from Old Norse rófa (“bony part of a horse's tail”)). In the (a) case, cognates would include Lithuanian akstìs (“skewer, fish bone”) akštìs (“skewer, fish bone, awn”), Old Church Slavonic осътъ (osŭtŭ, “thorny water plant”), остъ (ostŭ, “awn, stinger, fish bone”), Russian ость (ostʹ), Czech osť, Polish ość, Russian осот (osot, “thorny plant”), Bulgarian о́сът (ósǎt), Czech, Polish oset. In the (b) case, cognates would include Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿, Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Albanian asht, Tocharian B āsta, Latin os (and maybe also costa (“rib”)), and perhaps also all the (a) cognates, which some authors also derive from *h₃ésth₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "asti",
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},
{
"form": "astes",
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},
{
"form": "astes",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "aste f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "aste f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "t",
"6": "t",
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},
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{
"args": {
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"7": "",
"8": "",
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"x": "-60"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"10": "astēm",
"11": "astē",
"12": "astēs",
"13": "aste",
"14": "astes",
"2": "astes",
"3": "asti",
"4": "astes",
"5": "astes",
"6": "astu",
"7": "astei",
"8": "astēm",
"9": "asti",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "lv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Animal body parts",
"orig": "lv:Animal body parts",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Animals",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Nature",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horse tail",
"text": "zirga aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dog tail",
"text": "suņa aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wolf tail",
"text": "vilka aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rooster tail",
"text": "gaiļa aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "peacock tail",
"text": "pāva aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cat, meanwhile, had gotten out of the yard and, straightening (his) tail, slowly went away",
"text": "kaķis pa to laiku bija izlavījies no pagalma un, izlējis asti, lēni gāja prom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who is going to raise a dog's tail if not for the dog himself",
"text": "kas sunim asti cels, ja pats necels",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(long) tail"
],
"id": "en-aste-lv-noun-iQrTN-M2",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) (long) tail"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "airplane tail",
"text": "lidmašīnas aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dress tail",
"text": "kleitas aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "comet's tail",
"text": "komētas aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there were long lines at the cashiers... father joined at the very tail (= end) (of one of the lines)",
"text": "garas rindas stāvēja pie kasēm... paša astē iestājās arī tēvs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail (extended part at the end)"
],
"id": "en-aste-lv-noun-0Yr9DpMl",
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"extended",
"extended#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) tail (extended part at the end)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[astɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-aste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Lv-riga-aste.ogg/Lv-riga-aste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Lv-riga-aste.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ļipa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:aste"
],
"word": "aste"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian non-alternating fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Animal body parts"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "astains"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rōfa",
"3": "",
"4": "dog's, cat's tail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rōfa (“dog's, cat's tail”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rófa",
"3": "",
"4": "bony part of a horse's tail"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rófa (“bony part of a horse's tail”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "akstìs",
"3": "",
"4": "skewer, fish bone"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian akstìs (“skewer, fish bone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "осътъ",
"3": "",
"4": "thorny water plant"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic осътъ (osŭtŭ, “thorny water plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ость"
},
"expansion": "Russian ость (ostʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "osť"
},
"expansion": "Czech osť",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ość"
},
"expansion": "Polish ość",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "осот",
"3": "",
"4": "thorny plant"
},
"expansion": "Russian осот (osot, “thorny plant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "о́сът"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian о́сът (ósǎt)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Czech",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "oset"
},
"expansion": "Polish oset",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अस्थि"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὀστέον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "asht"
},
"expansion": "Albanian asht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āsta"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B āsta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "os"
},
"expansion": "Latin os",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally an e-stem variant of an earlier i/n-stem *astis, from Proto-Baltic *asti- < *aš-sti-. Further, two possible Proto-Indo-European sources have been proposed: (a) *h₂eḱ-sti-, from *h₂eḱ- “sharp, pointy, edgy; stone” (whence also ass “sharp”, q.v.), with the meaning changes being “sharp, pointy (object)” > “stinger” > “tail”; and (b) *h₃ésth₁- (“bone”), in which case the semantic evolution would have been “bone” > “tail bone” > “tail” (cf. Icelandic rōfa (“dog's, cat's tail”) from Old Norse rófa (“bony part of a horse's tail”)). In the (a) case, cognates would include Lithuanian akstìs (“skewer, fish bone”) akštìs (“skewer, fish bone, awn”), Old Church Slavonic осътъ (osŭtŭ, “thorny water plant”), остъ (ostŭ, “awn, stinger, fish bone”), Russian ость (ostʹ), Czech osť, Polish ość, Russian осот (osot, “thorny plant”), Bulgarian о́сът (ósǎt), Czech, Polish oset. In the (b) case, cognates would include Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿, Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Albanian asht, Tocharian B āsta, Latin os (and maybe also costa (“rib”)), and perhaps also all the (a) cognates, which some authors also derive from *h₃ésth₁-.",
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"form": "declension-5",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "aste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astes",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astu",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "asti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "astē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "astēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "aste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "astes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "aste f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "aste f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
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"5": "t",
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"extrawidth": "-60"
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{
"args": {
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"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
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"x": "-60"
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{
"args": {
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"11": "astē",
"12": "astēs",
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"14": "astes",
"2": "astes",
"3": "asti",
"4": "astes",
"5": "astes",
"6": "astu",
"7": "astei",
"8": "astēm",
"9": "asti",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"lv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "horse tail",
"text": "zirga aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dog tail",
"text": "suņa aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wolf tail",
"text": "vilka aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rooster tail",
"text": "gaiļa aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "peacock tail",
"text": "pāva aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the cat, meanwhile, had gotten out of the yard and, straightening (his) tail, slowly went away",
"text": "kaķis pa to laiku bija izlavījies no pagalma un, izlējis asti, lēni gāja prom",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "who is going to raise a dog's tail if not for the dog himself",
"text": "kas sunim asti cels, ja pats necels",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(long) tail"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) (long) tail"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "airplane tail",
"text": "lidmašīnas aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "dress tail",
"text": "kleitas aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "comet's tail",
"text": "komētas aste",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "there were long lines at the cashiers... father joined at the very tail (= end) (of one of the lines)",
"text": "garas rindas stāvēja pie kasēm... paša astē iestājās arī tēvs",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tail (extended part at the end)"
],
"links": [
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"tail",
"tail"
],
[
"extended",
"extended#English"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of objects) tail (extended part at the end)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of objects"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[astɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "lv-riga-aste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Lv-riga-aste.ogg/Lv-riga-aste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Lv-riga-aste.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ļipa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:aste"
],
"word": "aste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for aste meaning in Latvian (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.